初中英语考点总结——初中英语常用构词法归纳
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初中英语考点总结——初中英语常用构词法归纳1.名词+后缀构成动词
- -ize: modernize, organize, specialize
- -ify: simplify, intensify, purify
- -en: sharpen, deepen, lengthen
- -ate: educate, separate, locate
2.名词+后缀构成形容词
- -ful: beautiful, helpful, careful
- -less: useless, thoughtless, helpless
- -ish: childish, selfish, foolish
3.形容词/动词+后缀构成形容词
- -y: happy, funny, rainy
- -ous: dangerous, famous, curious
- -able/-ible: acceptable, understandable, visible
- -ish: childish, selfish, foolish
4.动词+后缀构成名词
- -er/-or: teacher, writer, actor
- -ing: swimming, writing, reading
- -ment: development, improvement, agreement
5.前缀+词根构成新词
- un-: undo, unhappy, unfriendly
- re-: redo, return, replay
- pre-: pretest, preview, prehistoric
- dis-: disappear, dislike, disagree
6.词根+词根构成新词
- tele-: telephone, telegraph, television
- bio-: biology, biosphere, biodegradable
- photo-: photograph, photosynthesis, photogenic
- geo-: geography, geology, geometry
7.名词/形容词+后缀构成副词
- -ly: slowly, beautifully, happily
8.介词+名词构成副词
- overhead, elsewhere, downstairs
以上只列举了一些常见的构词法，初中英语中还有许多其它构词法，通过学习和积累，可以掌握更多的构词规律。