外研版高中英语必修二 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines课件

高中英语必修二
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
SectionⅠIntroduction, reading and vocabulary
一、语言•知识精讲
1.people who work on newspapers and magazines从事报纸杂志工作的人
（1）这是一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people
（2）此处的work on意为“从事（某工作）”，根据不同的情况可灵活翻译。

其中on为介词，后可跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，当宾语为代词时，常放on之后
They are working on their investigation.他们一直在忙于调查
Tom is still working on his new play.汤姆仍然在创作新剧本
Two weeks ago, Tom asked me to write a new story. Now I’m working on it.两周前，汤姆让我写个新故事，现在我还写着
【短语链接】
at work在工作
out of work失业
work hard努力工作
work out算出；解决
do one’s work工作；做功课
go to work去上班
例题1
（1）I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he it for more than an hour.
A. has been working for
B. will have worked on
C. will have been working
D. had worked on
（2）—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, I bought this here yesterday, but it .
A. didn’t work
B. won’t work
C. can’t work
D. doesn’t work
2.A Chinese astronaut is sometimes called taikonaut…一名中国宇航员有时被称为太空人call
（1）v.高声说出，喊，叫
The teacher called out the names of everyone in the class.老师在班上高声点名
（2）v.打电话
I called him this morning nut he was out.我今天早晨打电话给他，但他出去了
（3）vt.召唤，传唤，要求某人来
The doctor has been called (away) to an urgent case医生被叫去看急诊病人了
（4）vi.拜访，去某人家
Let’s call on John/at John’s house.咱们去拜访约翰吧
（5）n.打电话，通话
Were there any calls for me while I was out?当我不在的时候，有人给我打过电话吗？（6）n.呼喊，喊叫
They came at my call我把他们喊来了
（7）n.要求，请求；呼吁；召唤
This is the last call for passengers travelling on flight BA 1999 to Rome.乘坐英国航班公司1999次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机
【短语链接】
2 call in召集；召来
call off叫走；取消
call on/upon拜访（某人）
call at拜访（某地）
call up使想起
call out出动（军队等）
call for要求；需要
call back回电话；收回
call forth唤起；使产生
例题2
（1）—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh, no I forget. I her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
（2）The non-profit organization donation to the snowstorm-stricken area.
A. calls in
B. calls for
C. calls back
D. calls up
（3）We appeal to all countries to cooperation on climate change, food security and natural disasters.
A. call up
B. step up
C. hold up
D. make up
3.Read the article and decide if the sentences are true(T) or false(F)阅读文章，判断下列句子的正误
decide v.决定，下决心
It’s the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民
They decided to accept the invitation.他们决定接受邀请
【短语链接】
decided on/upon (doing) sth.选定某物；决定做某事
decide against (doing) sth.决定不做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
【相关链接】辨析：decide, determine, make up one’s mind, settle
decide指经过考虑、讨论或研究作出决定
I decided to tell him the true.我决定把真相告诉他
determine表示“决心，决定”侧重指决心已下定，任何力量都动摇不了这种决心。

其结构常用be determined to do
Wilma’s mother was determined to give her a chance.威尔玛的母亲决定给她一次机会make one’s up表示“下定决心，作出决定”
He made up his mind to get all his work done on time.他下定决心按时完成自己的一切工作settle表示澄清了事实、解除了疑问之后作出决定
We have settled the trip to the Great Wall, but we haven’t settled how to get there.我们已决定去长城游玩，但还没决定怎样去
例题3
（1）He hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding
B. have decided
C. decided
D. will decide （2）When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. in not being decided
D. has not been decided
2
4.China received message of congratulations from all over the world.中国收到了世界各国发来的贺电
（1）receive vt. & vi.
①收到，得到，接到
Your comments will receive our close attention.你的意见我们一定认真考虑
I like to receive presents on my birthday.我希望在我生日那天收到礼物
②接待，接纳或承认某人
He has been received into the Church.他已入教
The chief was received by the Prime Minister.该领导受到了首相的接见
He was received as an honoured visitor他以贵宾的身份受到礼遇
【相关链接】辨析：receive, accept
receive强调客观上收到
accept强调主观上愿意接受
She receive a gift from him, but did not accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但没有接受它
（2）congratulate n.祝贺
congratulate v.祝贺（常与介词on/upon连用）
congradulations祝贺
—We are getting married.我们要结婚了
—Congratulations祝贺你们
We congratulated him on/upon passing the driving test.我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试
例题4.
（1） a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not having accepted
B. Having not accepted
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
（2）—I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!
—.
A. Wish you good luck!
B. Sounds great
C. Congradulations
D. You shouldn’t have worried about it
5.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the fight was a “complete success”.北京航空指控中心宣布，这次飞行取得圆满成功
success
（1）n.成功（不可数）
Remember “Failure is the mother of success”.记住“失败是成功之母”
He has achieved great success in life.他在人生之路上大有成就
（2）n.成功的人或事（可数）
The performance was a great success.演出非常成功
He was a great success as a writer.作为一名作家他非常成功
【拓展】
succeed vi.成功（通常与介词in搭配）
The experiment has succeeded实验成功了
successful adj.成功的
The operation was quite successful.手术相当成功
He is a lucky dog. I t seems that he is successful in everything他是个幸运儿，他好像事事都很成功
successful adv.成功地
3
4 I am sure you can successfully finish the task ahead of time我确信你们能成功地提前完成任务
例题5
（1）This novel sells well. It proves to be a great .
A. successes
B. successful
C. succeed
D. success （2）We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were success.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
6.This may often give you an idea of the general content of the article.这往往会在文章
的大体内容方面给你以启发
content
（1）n.内容
I like the style of the book, but I don’t like the content.我喜欢这本书的风格，但不喜欢它的
内容
（2）adj.满足的，高兴的
【注意】content用作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression一个满足的表情；content前的修饰语用
well,而不用very
【短语链接】
be content to do sth.= be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
be content with…对什么感到满意/满足
（3）content v.使……满足
content sb. with sth.使某人满足于某事
My apology seemed to content him我的道歉好像使他感到满意
contented adj.（尤指因生活好而）满足的，满意的（可作定语）
He was a contented man.他是个知足的人
例题6
（1）Are you with the payment? I will give you a rise later!
A. satisfy
B. content
C. delightful
D. agree
（2）That rich woman is tired of city life, so she is to live in the country.
A. afraid
B. unwilling
C. content
D. tiring
7.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday.当杨利伟昨
天上午9点从中国西北部酒泉起飞升空时
take off
（1）（飞机）起飞
The plane from Shanghai to Beijing takes off at 9 am从上海到北京的飞机上午九点起飞（2）脱下（衣服等），摘掉
Take your coat off and sit down.脱掉外套坐起来
（3）匆匆离开
When he saw the police coming, he took off in the opposite.他见到警察走过来，便转身匆匆走了
（4）取消，停止（使用）
There is no night-flight to Hong Kong at this time. The service was taken off at the end of this summer.这个时候没有到香港的晚班飞机，这一服务今年夏末就取消了（5）挪开
4
Would you mind taking your foot off my foot?你踩着我的脚了，请把你的脚抬一下好吗？【短语链接】
take after与……相像
take down记下，写下
take for认为，以为
take apart拆开，拆卸
take in吸入；吞入（体内）；领会，理解，欺骗
take on呈现，具有；接纳，转载；承担，从事
take over接管，接手
take up占用，占据；开始从事；拿起，捡起
例题7
（1）I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway, where we together.
A. brought up
B. took up
C. grew up
D. picked up
（2）Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A, taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off （3）Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.
A. hold up
B. keep up
C. set up
D. take up
8.How did you find out about it?你怎么弄清这件事的？
find out指经过调查、询问后从一堆东西找出自己需要的或发现真相
Find out where the nearest fire exit is as soon as you arrive at your hotel.到了一个旅客以后，马上弄清楚离你最近的火警出口在哪里
I’ve been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在试图查问她的电话号码
【拓展】
find sb. / sth. doing /done
find sb. / sth. +形容词/副词
find sb. / sth. to be + adj. / n.
I found them playing football there.我发现他们正在那边踢球
When I got there, I found the work done.当我到达那里时，我发现工作已经做完了
I find this book really interesting.我觉得这本书实在有趣
I found him to be a liar.我发现他是一个骗子
例题8
（1）The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
（2）—What should I do with this passage?
—the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out
B. Found out
C. Find out
D. To find out
9.Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.杨
利伟是包括32个国家众多宇航员中第431个在太空遨游的人
include v.
（1）vi.包括，包含（接名词或动名词）
Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子们的就寝
（2）vt.包含在……里面，计入，算入
We all went, me / myself included.大家都去了，我也在内
5
6 Detailed instructions are included in the booklet.小册子里有详细的说明
【注意】included为形容词，而including为介词，常可用来构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

前者用在名词或代词之后，后者用在名词或代词之前
Take all of us, me included.=Take all of us, including me.把我们全体，包括我（都）算在内
【相关链接】辨析：contain, include, hold
contain指某种容器“装有、容纳”某物，宾语作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在内
Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橙汁里含有益于健康的东西include是“包括、包含”的意思，强调宾语是整体的一部分或要素
We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke.我们已经把你打碎的那个杯子一同算入你的账单了
hold指可能性，作“（能）容纳，（能）装”解。

This theater holds a thousand persons.这个剧院能容纳1000人。

例题9
（1）—Mum, I dislike the vegetables.
—Help yourself to them. They a lot of vitamin C.
A. include
B. hold
C. take
D. contain
（2）—How can a simple meal like this cost so much?
—We have in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.
A. increased
B. included
C. obtained
D. charged
（3）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .
A. collected
B. contained
C. loaded
D. saved
10.In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.宇航员总共在太
空中度过了26,000多天
（1）total
①n总数，总额
in total 总数，合计
The repairs came to over $500 in total.修理费用总共500多美元
②vt.把……加起来；计算……的总和
The students totaled 3,000学生总人数为3000人
③adj.整个的，全部的
He made a total fool of himself.他出尽了洋相
④a total of…总共……
A total of 2,000 visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.这座城堡第一天
对公众开放时总共有2000人参观
（2）spend
①度过（时光）
He spent the winter vacation with his parents.他同父母一起过的寒假
②费（精力）
Our teachers spent great effort to help us.我们的老师费了很大的精力来帮组我们
③在某事上花（时间、金钱）
spend…on sth.
In my opinion, it has become necessary to spend all this money on the new computer以我的观点，有必要把这笔钱全用来买那台新电脑.
6
spend…for sth.
She spend a lot of money for clothes她买衣服花了一大笔钱
spend…(in)doing sth.
He spent a lot of time (in) working for human rights and progress.他花了大量的时间为人权和人类进步而工作
【相关链接】辨析：cost, take
cost的主语一般是物，其用法常为：sth. cost sb. some money.意为“某事花费某人多少钱”
take常用it作其形式主语，句型为：it takes / took sb. some time / money to do sth.
The new car cost him 5,000 dollars.这俩新车花了他5000美元
It took me three hours to finish my work.我花了三个小时完成了工作
（3）more than在句中后接数词，表示“多于，超过”，相当于over
John can earn more than 3,000 yuan a month.约翰每月能挣3000多元
例题10
（1）number of commanders invited to be meeting was fifty, but only of twenty turned up.
A. A; totally
B. The; in total
C. The; a total
D. A; in total （2）—How many people learn English as a second language?
—，there are more than 375 million people.
A. What’s more
B. In total
C. At all
D. First of all
（3）We must arrive there before midnight.
A, at all costs B. at the cost C. at half cost D. to our cost
（4）Mr Green always weekends playing with his children.
A. spends
B. takes
C. costs
D. pays
（5）—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is I could do myself.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
11. …Yang’s space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”……杨利伟的太空飞行是历史性的重大成就，美国航天航空局希望中国在其太空飞行计划中继续取得成就
wish
（1）vt.渴望，希望，想要，祝愿（后接复合宾语）
wish sb. + adj.
wish sb. + n.
wish sb. + to do sth.
I wish you well and happy.我祝你健康快乐
（2）vi.希望，想要
We have everything we can wish for.我们希望得到的东西全有了
（3）但愿（后接名词性从句，从句的动词用虚拟语气）
I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟
I wish I could see him now.我希望现在能看到他
【相关链接】hope v.希望
①hope to do sth.
We hope to reach there before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那里
②hope (that) …
7
8
I do hope (that) I have brought no trouble on you.但愿我没有给你带来麻烦
③后接so或not
—Will it be fine tomorrow.明天天气会好吗？
—I hope so我希望如此
—Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗？
—I hope not.我希望不要下
④用作不及物动词
The doctor are doing all they can ; we can only hope.医生们正在尽全力，我们只能希望有好的结果
例题11
（1）—Will he be back very soon?
—.
A. I expect it
B. I don’t expect it
C. I expect not
D. I expect that （2）They that it would be sunny when they got there tomorrow.
A. hoped
B. wished
C. wanted
D. expected
（3）—I slipped on this stairs, I think my arm is broken.
—Oh, I .
A. do not hope so
B. hope not
C. hope not so
D. do not hope
二、能力•题型设计
基础演练
1.Because he has achieved great success in his work, everybody considers him success.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. a; /
D. /; /
2.The international conference has been because of lack of fund.
A. called on
B. called for
C. called off
D. called at
3.Even the best writers sometime find themselves for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lost
D. having lost
4.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!
—.
A. Don’t fall down!
B. Oh, really?
C. So far, so good
D. Congratulation
5.Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
6.The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. having worked
7.Memorises of her staying with the host family in China often to the Italian exchange student.
A. come back
B. call up
C. hold back
D. bring up
8.Many young doctors, Dr Zhang, want to be sent to work in the new hospital.
A. include
B. included
C. including
D. includes.
9.I a little more than ten yuan for the book.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. paid
10.Don’t more work than you can do or you break down.
A. take on
B. take off
C. take over
D. take in
11.I I were back home. I don’t like this place.
A. expect
B. wish
C. hope
D. want
8
能力提升
1.Now many university students are modeled on the Western lifestyle, choosing high-calorie fast food, which diabetes rising among them.
A. results from
B. accounts for
C. calls for
D. arises from
2.This kind of fruit has a high vitamin C .
A. content
B. contented
C. contents
D. contain
3.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up
B. saved up
C. kept up
D. drew up
4.You will the problem if you keep on it.
A. work at; work for
B. work on; working out
C. work out; working at
D. work out; working for
5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
6.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can a rental car and travel around.
A. take up
B. get up
C. pick up
D. turn up
7.Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance.
A. costs
B. takes
C. spends
D. spares
8.The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally what was wrong with it.
A. found out
B. invented
C. found
D. founded
9.Our ten-city tour a visit to Lonons.
A. comprises
B. contains
C. involves
D. includes.
10.Please accept our sincere .
A. wish
B. whishes
C. hopes
D. hope
SectionⅡGrammar, listening and vocabulary, pronunciation & speaking
一、语言•知识精讲
1.I’d be delighted ti sign your arm.我非常乐意在你的胳膊上签字
（1）delight n.快乐，高兴
The child takes great delight in mischief.这个小孩很喜欢（搞）恶作剧
She read the book with delight.她高兴的读了这本书
vt.使高兴，使欣喜
Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使人快乐
（2）delighted adj.欣喜的，快乐的
I’d be absolutely to come.我非常乐意前来
【注意】
①delighted意为“高兴的”，主语常是人，后接at, with等介词、动词不定式或that从句等。

I’m delighted at your success.我为你的成功感到高兴
I’m delighted that my wishes have come true.我很高兴我的愿望实现了
②delightful常作“令人高兴的”讲，修饰物。

It was a delighted concert.那是一场令人愉快的音乐会
【短语链接】
give delight to sb.给某人以欢乐
take delight in以……为乐
to one’s delight使某人高兴的是
9
10 with/in delight高兴地，乐意地
be delighted with高兴/乐意……
be delighted at由于……而高兴
例题1
（1）The naughty boy takes a great in pulling the dog’s tail.
A. joy
B. rapture
C. light
D. delight
（2）with what the students had done, the teacher praised them highly.
A. Delight
B. Delighting
C. Delighted
D. Being delighting
（3）She is so a girl that everyone likes her.
A. delight
B. delighted C/ delightful D/ delighting
2.Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.既然我有过第一次拜访，那么我希望能过来更多次。

（1）now that既然；由于（引导原因状语从句，其中that还可以省略）
Now(that) you are a big boy, don’t do such a thing.既然你已经是个大男孩了，就不要做这种事了
Now(that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.既然天气已经放晴，我们可以启程了
Now that she has promoted, she is on equal terms with her former boss既然她已得到提升，她就可以和原来的老板平起平坐了
（2）引导原因状语从句的从属连词除了now that外，还有because, as since,等。

for可以用来引导原因从句，但它引导的是并列句。

（3）make vt.
①做，制造
We made many beautiful things of glass.我们做了许多的玻璃制品
②使做（某事）；使（成为）
We made him head of the company.我们推举他做公司的经理
③挣得；赚的；得到
make money赚钱
make good marks得高分
④产生；引起；导致
It makes no difference那没什么两样
⑤从事；进行
Make a trip to Japan.去日本旅行
⑥提供；提出；给予
make room for sb.为某人腾地方
【注意】make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程，但用在被动语态时，则必须带to，有类似用法的还有see, ask, let, have, watch, feel等。

【短语链接】
be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made for由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made in制造于……
be made into被制成……
be made up of由……组成
make a living谋生
make a mistake范错误
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make a noise吵嚷，吵闹
make fun of取笑
make for（匆匆）走向，朝……前进，促成，有利于
make it办成，做到，成功，（病痛等）好转
make of理解，推断
make up虚构，编造，组成，化妆，打扮，和解
make progress 进步
make up for补偿，弥补
make up one’s mind决定，决心
make use利用
make sure/certain确保，弄清楚
例题2
（1）you’ve got a chance, you may as well make full use of it.
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
（2）The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
（3）The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just everything. A. get away from B. make the best of C. fix attention on D. catch up with
（4）When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief the exit quickly.
A. made for
B. made out
C. made up
D. made into
3.”Well, you ‘re my tallest fan,” replied Sharon“你是我最高的歌迷”，沙论回答说
reply n. & v.
（1）n. [C ]回信;回复
①与介词to搭配
The following is her reply to his letter.下面是他给他的来信的回复
②无宾语时不带to
I asked him but he made no reply.我问过他，可他没有回答
（2）vi.回信，回复（与介词to搭配）
Dr Baker replied to the invitation, accepting it.贝克博士回复了请柬，接受了邀请
【相关链接】辨析：reply, answer
①reply是正式用语，多用于书面语，指经过考虑后，对问题或论点一一作答，answer是普通用语，指以口头或书面形式对问题作出回答
②用作及物动词时，reply后接that从句或跟直接引语，但不可直接跟名词或代词作宾语，如果要跟名词或代词，则要用reply to sb./ sth.结构；answer后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用于answer sb. + that从句结构，还可直接跟that从句或直接引语结构
例题3
（1）If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. returns
B. replies
C. answers
D. receives
（2）Who is going to all the damage that has been done?
A. apply for
B. allow for
C. answer for
D. care for
4.Is this the first time he’s seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
This / It is + the first / last(序数词) + time-clause是固定搭配，意为“这是第一次/最后一次做……”其中that从句中的时态要用现在完成时，如果结构为“This / It was the…that…”,
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则从句中的时态用过去完成时
This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京
It was the second time that he had gone abroad.那是他第二次出国
【注意】It is / has been +一段时间+since-clause, since从句一般用过去时，如果将前面的is改为was，则since从句用过去完成时
【短语链接】
ahead of time提前
all the time一直，始终
at all times随时，总是
at a time每次，一次
at any time在任何时候
at no time决不，从不
at one time曾经，一度
at the same time同时；然而，不过
at times有时，间或
behind the times过时，落伍
for the time being眼下，暂时
from time to time有时，不时
have a good time玩的愉快
in time及时
in no time立即，马上
on time准时
once upon a time.从前
some time某时
take one’s time别着急，慢慢来
time after time / time and again.屡次，一再
【相关链接】
（1）关于it’s time的几种特殊句型
①It’s time for sth.
It’s time for lunch, I think我认为该吃午饭了
②It’s time (for sb.) to do
I think it’s tome for me to leave now.我想我现在该走了
③It is (high) time (that)(从句用虚拟语气或用过去式)
It’s (high) time (that) I went and picked up my little girl from school.我该去学校接我的小女儿了
（2）关于time表示倍数的几种句型
①A is…times more (bigger, longer, wider, higher, older) than B
The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more that it was in 1906.目前旧金山市区及其周围的人口是1906年的10倍
②A is…times as big (long, wide, high) as B
This box is three times as heavy as that one.这口箱子是那口箱子的三倍重
③A is…times the size (length, width, height, depth, weight, age) of B.
This line is four times the length of that one这条线段是那条的三倍长
例题4
（1）This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
（2）Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time
B. at one time
C. for some time
D. for the time
（3）He took part in the competition, he won a second prize.
A. The first time
B. For the first time
C. At a time
D. At no time
（4）’You are very selfish, It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world.’ Edgar said to his boss angrily.
A. realized
B. have realized
C. realize
D. should realize
（5）It’s (high) time I to meet my customer.
A. go
B. am going
C. went
D. should go
二、语法•要点总结
时间状语从句、原因状语从句
三、能力•题型设计
基础演练
1.Have you his letter?
A. answered to
B. replied to
C. answered for
D. replied
2.It’s already 5 o’clock now, Don’t you think it’s about time ?
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
3.The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction
B. promise
C. plan
D. contribution
4.The telephone rang and I hurried it.
A. answering
B. to answer
C. to reply
D. to pick up
5.Having been inn in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passed
D. passing
6.The person situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
能力提升
1.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
2. I’ve heard the music, I understand why you like it.
A. Unless
B. Even though
C. Now that
D. In case
3,You will be tired tomorrow you’ve been working all night.
A. if
B. so that
C. but
D. since
4.I was going to bed there was a knock at the door.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. as soon as
5.As is reported, it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
6.She had golden hair when she was a child, but she got older and alder, her hair went black.
A. while
B. when
C. after
D. as
7.—It’s a long time I saw you last.
—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time we see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; then
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8.They were about to set off one of them felt great pan in his stomach.
A. while
B. as
C. before . when
9.I wrote some notes about the meeting it was reasonably fresh in my mind.
A, if B. though C, before D. while
10.—Was it midnight you arrived home by taxi?
—I’m afraid so.
A. that
B. at which
C. the time
D. when
SectionⅢWriting, cultural corner & everyday English
一、语言•知识精讲
1.Oh, come on! I can’t believe you said that.哦，得了，我才不信你说的呢
come on
（1）口语中常用表示“快，来吧（别再犹豫了），加油，赶快”
Come on, boy, come on. Get the letters copied来，孩子，快点，快把这信抄一下
（2）进行，进展（=come along）
How is your work coming on?你的工作进展如何
（3）(夜幕等)降临，到来
Winter is coming on. you can feel in the air.冬天来了，在外边你能感觉的到
（4）举行，上演
The play will come on next week.这部剧将在下周上演
【短语链接】
come about发生，造成
come across（偶然）碰见；发现
come again再说一遍
come along跟着来；进展
come round/around短暂访问；苏醒，恢复知觉
come away离开，脱离
come back恢复记忆，回想起
come down to earth回到现实中来，实际起来
come from来自，出生于
come in实现，达到
come into being/existence建立；产生
come into effect /force开始生效
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to an end结束
come true实现，达到
come up with提出，想出
例题1
（1）Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to
B. lived up to
C. kept up with
D. come up with （2）Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.
A. ended up
B. dropped out
C. came back
D. started off
（3）I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A. come into
B. gone into
C. got into
D. run into
2.Put these events in the order they happened.把这些事件按发生的先后顺序排列
event n.
（1）事件；大事；（运动）项目，比赛
Coming events cast their shadows before them.未来之事先有预兆（无风不起浪）
（2）结果，结局
Those who play with fire will get burned in the event.玩火者到头来必自焚
【相关链接】辨析：event, affair, business, matter
event常指重大事件
affair用作单数形式，，意为“事，事情，事物”，常指小事。

私事，已经发生的事或要去做的事；affair用作复数形式，意为“事务，业务”，常指重大事务（如国内事务、国际事务）或头绪较多的事情
business表示“生意，商务”，一赚取利润为目的，也可表示“事情，事务”，相当于affair，但更强调出于责任去做某件事
matter表示“事情，东西，问题”，通常指需要加以考虑或处理的事
例题2
（1）Recently CCTV station has taken great pains to make a program which reviews the important of 2012.
A. affairs
B. events
C. matters
D. businesses
（2）I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n) of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety
3.You’ll be nearly sixty years old.你将近60岁了
nearly adv.
（1）几乎，将近，差不多，相当于almost
It’s nearly one o’clock.将近一点钟
It’s nearly time to start.差不多该开始了
（2）亲近的，密切的，相当于closely
We are nearly related. = We are near relation.我们是近亲
例题3
（1）Mr Jones is much occupied with of state, so he spares no time to relax.
A. events
B. incidents
C. affairs
D. business
（2）Fortunately there was a hospital and they took the man there.
A. near
B. nearby
C. nearly
D. near by
4.Discuss your lists to see if you read the same things.讨论一下你的清单，看看你是否读了同样的内容
same adj. & pron.
（1）adj. 同一个（与the连用，后接名词）
My father sits in the same chair every evening.我的父亲每晚都坐在同一张椅子上
（2）pron.同样的事
People think we look the same.人们都认为我们看起来一模一样
（3）the same…as(介词)
Francis Bacon lived at about the same time as Sharkespeare.费兰西斯•培根与莎士比亚大约是同时代的人
（4）the same…as(连词)
Wait for me at the same place as you did yesterday.情你在昨天等我的地方等我
He is not (= no longer) the same as he used to be他再也不是从前的他了
例题4
（1）When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had make exactly the
16 mistakes throughout the test.
A. easy
B. funny
C. same
D. serious
（2）John didn’t take that camera away, because it’s only the same one he had lost.
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
5.They also carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.它们也刊登金融报告、旅游信息、书刊和电影评论
（1）carry刊载，登载
All the newspaper carried articles about the government’s plan各个办刊都登载了有关政府计划的文章
They are the newspapers that carry weather reports.这些是登有天气预报的报纸
（2）carry运送，传送；携；提；扛，背
The goods will be carried by lorry to London.这些货物将用卡车运往伦敦
How did they cut, carry and lift such huge stones?他们是怎样开凿、搬运并抬起这么巨大的石头的呢？
【短语链接】
carry away运走；使着迷
carry back运回，使回想起
carry off轻而易举地完成；获得
carry out履行；执行；实施
carry on继续移动；继续做
carry (sth.) too far把（某事）做的太过分
carry through进行（到底）；帮助…渡过难关
例题5
（1）The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is on life on other planets.
A. fund out
B. pointed out
C. ruled out
D. carried out
（2）To keep healthy, Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. look up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
二、能力•题型设计
基础演练
1.—I’m dead tired, I can’t walk any farther,
—，Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Come on
D. Thant’s OK
2.The newspaper the news that makes everybody happy.
A. carries
B. brings
C. takes
D. fetches
3.It to us whether you will join us in the game.
A. will matter
B. is matter
C. is mattered
D. will be mattered
4. a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on
B. Hold on
C. Move on
D. Carry on
5.—Now, where is my purse?
—! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time
B. Don’t worry
C. Come on
D. Take it easy
6.Recently CCTV station has taken great to make a program that receives the important of the past 20 years.。