英语专四听力理解
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英语专业四级考试 听力理解
陆道夫 主讲
讲座主要内容
1.对话理解的八大常考题型
2.听力7大题型分解 5.专四听力快速做题小技巧
1.对话理解的八大常考题型
题型一：主旨要义题 题型二：身份职业题 题型三：地点方位题 题型四：时间、数字计算题 题型五：事实推理题 题型六：观点态度题 题型七：是非判断题 题型八：语调、语气题
短文听力语流信号词
• 表示比较：as…as…, not as…as, better than…,be superior to, not…better, prefer to do sth, prefer doing sth, prefer…to…, would rather…than…, like nothing better than，prefer….rather than, more or less, the more…the more(less)…, more than, more….than, favorite • 表示价格：regular price, normal price，a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/bargain, bargain price，sale price, on sale barrage sale, Christmas sale, special price • 表示虚拟：wish, would rather, if only, prefer, it is (high, about, good) time, as if, as though •
新闻7大题型分解1talksandmeeting考点要素句型表达aarrivesinwherewhenfortalkswithbonaboutovertheissueproblemcountryapersonametbrieflyofficiallyformallywithcountrybpersonbwherewhencountryaremainskeepsdiplomaticbusinessrelationshipwithcountrybdespiteinspiteofdisagreementoverthematterofthe2or3leadersofthecountriestrytoreconcilesomeofthedifferentissuesdisputeswiththethirdcountryoverthematterissueofthetalksaregoingexpectedtocoverthetalkswillincludetheissueofthisisthefirsttimeforsbtovisitwhereforsince时间长度the2leadersareexpectedtofocusontheissuesmattersof会谈话题???????????新闻7大题型分解2disasternews考点要素句型表达thedisasterhappenedthetimewhen从句duringatleastalmostnearlyabout数字peoplewerekilledandmorethan数字peoplewereinjuredbombedhurtmissingina某种性质的灾难where某种性质的灾难时间occuredwhereseveralinvestigationshavebeguninto某种性质的灾难butthereisstillnoreportaboutthedeathandthemissingtherearestillsomedisputesovertheextranumberofthepersonswhodiedwashurtwasmissinginthedisasterthedisasterplacesthedeathtollat数字peopleinjuredand数字killedtherescueteamgroupentereddangerousareasnear
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 4. Which of the following details is CORRECT? • A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses. • B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse. • C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet. • D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.
短文听力语流信号词
• 表示因果关系：because, as, since, for, so, now that, and, therefore, so.. That…, such…that…, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, cause, produce, result in, result from, be brought about by, occur from, be attributable to, give rise to • 表示让步：although, though, even if, even though, even so, unless, in spite of, no matter, whatever, wherever, whenever, whether, but, as • 表示推断：therefore, thus, as a result
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT • A. federal loans. B. private loans. • C. scholarships. D. monthly payment plans. • 19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT? • A. It is a nonprofit organization. B. It provides public health services. • C. It carries out research on public health. D. It has worked in five countries
新闻听力7大题型分解
• 硬新闻（hard news）和软新闻（soft news）两 大类 • 英语新闻的5个要素 （who,what,when,where,why/how） • 新闻听力归纳为“以人为主”和“以事为主” 的两大新闻句型，即： • News Involving People :Who did or said what ？ why does he or she do so or say so? • News Involving Incidents: What happened at what time and where or how did it happen?
特殊的英文数字表达
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
时间：five 0’clock sharp(5点整)；on the dot(整点)；the day before yester day(前天)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；the other day(几天前)；some day(将 来的某一天)；every other day(每隔一天)；this time next week(下周此时)；a fortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly、(每月)；quarterly(每季)yearly ／annually(每年)；a decade(十年)；B．C．(公元前)。 数字：one half／a half(二分之一)；one and half(一又二分之一)；a quarter／one fourth(四分之一)；five sixths(六分之五)；zero point five(0．5)；one point five two(1．52)；a couple of(两个)；million(百万)；billion(十亿)。Dozen(12) 货币：a dollar／a buck(一美元)；five cents／a nickel(5美分)；a dime(角硬 币)；a quarter／twenty．five cents(十五美分)；a pound(一英镑)；penny／pl． (pennies／pence)(便士)。 有关计算的表达：plus／add／addition(加)；minus／take off(减)；multiply (乘)；divide(除)；double(翻倍)；triple(增加到三倍)；two more(多两个)；three less(少三个)；half the price(半价)；thirty percent off／discount of 30％(打七折)； at l5％discount(打八五折),
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPT • A. the police. B. the district attorney. • C. the prison authorities. D. Institute of Childhood and Family. • 30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT? • A. The rescue operation involved many people. • B. The cause of the explosions has been determined. • C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday. • D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.
新闻7大题型分解
• • • • • • • • • • • 1）Talks and Meeting 【考点要素】 【句型表达】 A arrives in + where + when + for talks with B + on /about /over + the issue /problem Country A + person A + met briefly/officially /formally with country B + person B + where + when Country A remains /keeps diplomatic /business relationship with country B + despite (in spite of) disagreement over the matter of The 2 or 3 leaders of the countries try to reconcile some of the different issues /disputes with the third country over the matter/issue of The talks are going /expected to cover The talks will include the issue of This is the first time for sb to visit + where + for /since + 时间长度 the 2 leaders are expected to focus on the issues/matters of + 会谈话题
2.常考的45个经典句型
☆对话场景分类记忆； ☆熟悉对话场景的语感 ☆常考的经典句型张口即来
3.短文听力语流信号词
• 表示赞许、肯定：sure, certainly, congratulations, great, terrific, of course, why not • 表示否定、不同意：no, but, not really, nevertheless • 表示转话题：sorry, however, no the other hand, on the contrary, but, yet, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, besides • 表示主观意愿：would rather, prefer to, had better, Cannot you do ? Why not do? If I were you I should do, You d better do, Lets do, Shouldnt you do, You may as well do • 表示态度或建议：believe, think, propose, suggest, assume, claim, lets, why not, shall we, what/how about , what do you think of, if I were you, Id,The fact is , The problem is, But the truth is • 表示结论：therefore, thus, in conclusion, as a result, in summary, to sum up, in short •
是非判断题的特定标志
• • • • • EXCEPT Is Not True Is Correct Is Incorrect is Not Mentioned
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT • A. number of travelers. B. number of tour days. • C. flight details. D. room services. • 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? • A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. • B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. • C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance. • D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.
陆道夫 主讲
讲座主要内容
1.对话理解的八大常考题型
2.听力7大题型分解 5.专四听力快速做题小技巧
1.对话理解的八大常考题型
题型一：主旨要义题 题型二：身份职业题 题型三：地点方位题 题型四：时间、数字计算题 题型五：事实推理题 题型六：观点态度题 题型七：是非判断题 题型八：语调、语气题
短文听力语流信号词
• 表示比较：as…as…, not as…as, better than…,be superior to, not…better, prefer to do sth, prefer doing sth, prefer…to…, would rather…than…, like nothing better than，prefer….rather than, more or less, the more…the more(less)…, more than, more….than, favorite • 表示价格：regular price, normal price，a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/bargain, bargain price，sale price, on sale barrage sale, Christmas sale, special price • 表示虚拟：wish, would rather, if only, prefer, it is (high, about, good) time, as if, as though •
新闻7大题型分解1talksandmeeting考点要素句型表达aarrivesinwherewhenfortalkswithbonaboutovertheissueproblemcountryapersonametbrieflyofficiallyformallywithcountrybpersonbwherewhencountryaremainskeepsdiplomaticbusinessrelationshipwithcountrybdespiteinspiteofdisagreementoverthematterofthe2or3leadersofthecountriestrytoreconcilesomeofthedifferentissuesdisputeswiththethirdcountryoverthematterissueofthetalksaregoingexpectedtocoverthetalkswillincludetheissueofthisisthefirsttimeforsbtovisitwhereforsince时间长度the2leadersareexpectedtofocusontheissuesmattersof会谈话题???????????新闻7大题型分解2disasternews考点要素句型表达thedisasterhappenedthetimewhen从句duringatleastalmostnearlyabout数字peoplewerekilledandmorethan数字peoplewereinjuredbombedhurtmissingina某种性质的灾难where某种性质的灾难时间occuredwhereseveralinvestigationshavebeguninto某种性质的灾难butthereisstillnoreportaboutthedeathandthemissingtherearestillsomedisputesovertheextranumberofthepersonswhodiedwashurtwasmissinginthedisasterthedisasterplacesthedeathtollat数字peopleinjuredand数字killedtherescueteamgroupentereddangerousareasnear
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 4. Which of the following details is CORRECT? • A. Mark knows the exact number of airport buses. • B. Mark knows the exact number of delegates' spouse. • C. Mark doesn't know the exact number of delegates yet. • D. Mark doesn't know the number of guest speakers.
短文听力语流信号词
• 表示因果关系：because, as, since, for, so, now that, and, therefore, so.. That…, such…that…, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, on account of, as a result of, cause, produce, result in, result from, be brought about by, occur from, be attributable to, give rise to • 表示让步：although, though, even if, even though, even so, unless, in spite of, no matter, whatever, wherever, whenever, whether, but, as • 表示推断：therefore, thus, as a result
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 13.International students can receive all the following types of financial assistance EXCEPT • A. federal loans. B. private loans. • C. scholarships. D. monthly payment plans. • 19.Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT? • A. It is a nonprofit organization. B. It provides public health services. • C. It carries out research on public health. D. It has worked in five countries
新闻听力7大题型分解
• 硬新闻（hard news）和软新闻（soft news）两 大类 • 英语新闻的5个要素 （who,what,when,where,why/how） • 新闻听力归纳为“以人为主”和“以事为主” 的两大新闻句型，即： • News Involving People :Who did or said what ？ why does he or she do so or say so? • News Involving Incidents: What happened at what time and where or how did it happen?
特殊的英文数字表达
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
时间：five 0’clock sharp(5点整)；on the dot(整点)；the day before yester day(前天)；the day after tomorrow(后天)；the other day(几天前)；some day(将 来的某一天)；every other day(每隔一天)；this time next week(下周此时)；a fortnight(十四天，两周)；weekly(每周)；monthly、(每月)；quarterly(每季)yearly ／annually(每年)；a decade(十年)；B．C．(公元前)。 数字：one half／a half(二分之一)；one and half(一又二分之一)；a quarter／one fourth(四分之一)；five sixths(六分之五)；zero point five(0．5)；one point five two(1．52)；a couple of(两个)；million(百万)；billion(十亿)。Dozen(12) 货币：a dollar／a buck(一美元)；five cents／a nickel(5美分)；a dime(角硬 币)；a quarter／twenty．five cents(十五美分)；a pound(一英镑)；penny／pl． (pennies／pence)(便士)。 有关计算的表达：plus／add／addition(加)；minus／take off(减)；multiply (乘)；divide(除)；double(翻倍)；triple(增加到三倍)；two more(多两个)；three less(少三个)；half the price(半价)；thirty percent off／discount of 30％(打七折)； at l5％discount(打八五折),
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 25.The following are involved in the operations to rescue the children in Honduras EXCEPT • A. the police. B. the district attorney. • C. the prison authorities. D. Institute of Childhood and Family. • 30.Which of the following details in the news is CORRECT? • A. The rescue operation involved many people. • B. The cause of the explosions has been determined. • C. Rescue efforts were stopped on Thursday. • D. The explosions didn't destroy the building.
新闻7大题型分解
• • • • • • • • • • • 1）Talks and Meeting 【考点要素】 【句型表达】 A arrives in + where + when + for talks with B + on /about /over + the issue /problem Country A + person A + met briefly/officially /formally with country B + person B + where + when Country A remains /keeps diplomatic /business relationship with country B + despite (in spite of) disagreement over the matter of The 2 or 3 leaders of the countries try to reconcile some of the different issues /disputes with the third country over the matter/issue of The talks are going /expected to cover The talks will include the issue of This is the first time for sb to visit + where + for /since + 时间长度 the 2 leaders are expected to focus on the issues/matters of + 会谈话题
2.常考的45个经典句型
☆对话场景分类记忆； ☆熟悉对话场景的语感 ☆常考的经典句型张口即来
3.短文听力语流信号词
• 表示赞许、肯定：sure, certainly, congratulations, great, terrific, of course, why not • 表示否定、不同意：no, but, not really, nevertheless • 表示转话题：sorry, however, no the other hand, on the contrary, but, yet, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, besides • 表示主观意愿：would rather, prefer to, had better, Cannot you do ? Why not do? If I were you I should do, You d better do, Lets do, Shouldnt you do, You may as well do • 表示态度或建议：believe, think, propose, suggest, assume, claim, lets, why not, shall we, what/how about , what do you think of, if I were you, Id,The fact is , The problem is, But the truth is • 表示结论：therefore, thus, in conclusion, as a result, in summary, to sum up, in short •
是非判断题的特定标志
• • • • • EXCEPT Is Not True Is Correct Is Incorrect is Not Mentioned
典型例题（2010年真题）
• 1. The following details have been checked during the conversation EXCEPT • A. number of travelers. B. number of tour days. • C. flight details. D. room services. • 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? • A. The traveler is reluctant to buy travel insurance. • B. The traveler is ready to buy travel insurance. • C. The traveler doesn't have to buy travel insurance. • D. Travel insurance is not mentioned in the conversation.