【高中英语】人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTI练习题

人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Period One Reading and Thinking(2476)
1.N o wad a ys D a ta S is an imp o r ta n t ma jor a t un ive r s it y.
2.O n e c an s ee g e r ms cle a r ly u n d e r a s u itab le m.
3.With e n ou gh p,th e jud g e s en te n ce d tha t c r imin a l to de a th.
4.We ha ve m s o lu tio n s to th is q u es tio n, th o ug h it is a little d iff ic u lt.
5.Yo u'd b e tte r h a ve p wa te r o r b o iled wa te r s o a s n o t to be ill.
6.D o b e c a r e fu l wh ile (操纵)th is f a s t cu ttin g too l.
7.We a re ag a in s t a n y f o r m o f(干涉)in o u r in te r n a l a ff a ir s.
8.N o w ma n y a(家庭) h a s o n e o r mo r e pr iva te c a r s.
9.N e ve r ge t (沮丧的)wh e n yo u c a n't g e t a h igh e r p o s ition fo r th e time b e in g.
10.E a ch o f u s live s a lif e o f (相互矛盾的)tr u th.
11.J a ck wa s in ju r ed too(s e ve r e)in the ac c id en t to mo ve.
12.In th e e a r ly 19th c en tu r y, c h o le r a b ro k e ou t in Eu r op e, (le a d) to millio n s o f d e a th s.
13.D ea th s ma y o c c u r in th e e a r ly o r la te s tag e s o f th e (in f ec t).
14.T he d yin g b o y wa s f in a lly s a ve d th a nk s th e f a mo u s d oc to r.
15.C ho le r a,on e o f the mo s t f e a r e d d is ea s e s, is J oh n S no w de sir e d to d e s tro y.
16.S o fa r,with e ve r yo n e's e ff o r ts,th e a ir pollu tio n in th is c ity(d e c re a s e)a lo t.
17.T he po lic e th o ug h t th e r e we r e th r e e (s u s p ec t)in th e q u es tio n ed pe o p le.
18.T h is ma na g e r no w h a s ma n y d iff ic u lt p r ob le ms(ha nd le).
19.T he p ro b le m c an be s o lve d o nc e a n d a ll,if yo u do tha t.
20.It tu r n ed ou t tha t th e wa te r in f ec te d b y wa s te wa s (b la me)f o r th e o u tb r e ak o f
c h o le ra.
21.短语填空
lin k…to…, on the d e cr e a s e, on c e an d fo r a ll, b e in fe c te d with, tr an s f o r m in to, s ub s c r ibe to,th an k s to, b e b la me d f o r
(1) Tak e c a re o f yo u r s e lf. Tr y n o t an y d is e a s e.
(2) T he E ng lis h C ha nn e l E ng la nd th e ma in la nd o f Eu r ope.
(3)the ir g r ea t te amwo r k,th e p r o je c t was c o mp le te d on time.
(4) T ha t yo u n g ma n h is ca r e le s sn e s s in wo r k ye s te r d a y.
(5) T h is time we mu s t g e t the ma c h ine r ep a ir e d.
(6)Mo s t me mb e r s th is p r o g ra mme,s o it wa s pa s s ed.
(7) We a r e h a vin g a d iff ic u lt time,f o r ou r sa le s a re no w.
(8)In d iff e r e n t te mp er a tu r e s, th ing s ca n an o the r s ta te.
22.the y will b r in g in mo r e a d va nc e d tale n ts.(表语从句)
他们的计划之一是他们要引进更多的高级人才。

23.O ur co mp a n y is s u r e to to e ve r y d e stin a tio n sa f e ly.(d e live r)
我们公司确信能把这些顾客们的货物安全地送到每一个目的地。

24.T he o ld s c ien tis t th a t he a lwa ys f o rge ts to r es t a nd e a t.(so…th a t…)
这位老科学家非常专注于自己的工作, 以至于他常常废寝忘食。

25.It's th e c a re le s s h ou s e wif e th e b ig f ir e.(b la me)
就是那个粗心的家庭主妇应该为那场大火负责。

26.A p e r s on wh o a vo id s ex e r c is ing o ne wh o e x e rc is e s r e gu la rl y.(lik e l y)
不锻炼的人比定期锻炼的人更有可能患病。

27.Tu Yo u yo u h a s be co me th e f ir s t C h ine s e wo ma n to win a N o be l P r iz e, fo r h e r wo rk in
h e lp ing to c r ea te an an ti-ma la r ia l(抗疟疾的)me d ic in e. T he89-ye a r-o ld's r o u te to th e
h o no u r h a s b ee n a n yth in g bu t tr ad itio n a l. In C h in a, s he i s be in g ca lle d the“th r e e n oe s” win n e r: n o me d ica l d eg r e e, n o do c to ra te, a nd s he's n e ve r wo r k ed o ve r s e a s.
In 1967, ma la r ia, a th e n d ea d ly d is e a se sp re a d b y mo s q u ito e s, was de c im at i ng Ch in e se s o ld ie r s f ig h ting A me r ic a n s in th e ju ng le s of n o r the r n Vie tn a m. A s e c r e t re s e a rc h u n it “P r o jec t 523” wa s fo rme d to f in d a c u r e f o r th e illn es s. Two ye a r s la te r, Tu You yo u was in s tr u c ted to b e co me th e ne w he a d o f “P ro jec t 523”.
“P r o jec t 523” r ea d an c ie n t b o ok s ca r e f u lly f o r a lo ng time to f in d h is to r ica l me th o d s of f ig h tin g ma la r ia. Wh en s h e s ta r ted he r s ea r ch f o r a n a n ti-ma la r ia l d r u g, mo r e th an 240,000 c o mp o u nd s(化合物)ar o u nd the wo r ld ha d alr e a d y b e e n te s te d,with o u t a n y s u c c e s s.
Fin a ll y, th e tea m f o und a b r ie f re f e r en ce to on e s u b s ta n ce, s we e t wo r mwo o d(青蒿), wh ich h a d b ee n u s e d to tre a t ma la r ia in C h ina a ro un d 400 AD. Th e tea m to o k o u t o n e a c tive
c o mp o u n
d in wo r mwoo d, a nd th en t
e s te d it. B u t n o th in g wa s e f
f ec tive u n til Tu You yo u
r e tu r n ed to th e o r ig in al a n c ien t tex t. A f te r an o th e r c a re f u l re a d in g, s h e c ha ng e d th e d r u g r e c ip e o ne f ina l time, h e a ting th e c o mp ou nd with o u t a llo win g it to r e a c h th e b o iling po in t.
A f te r the d r ug sh o we d p r o mis in g r e su lts in mic e a nd mo nk e ys, Tu Yo u yo u vo lun te e r e d to b e th e f ir s t h u ma n r e c ip ien t o f th e n e w dr u g.In an y c a s e, Tu Yo u yo u is c on s is te n tly p r a is e d f o r h e r d r ive an d p a s s ion. On e fo r me r c o lle ag ue,Lia n d a Li,s a ys M s Tu is
“u n so c iab le a n d qu ite s tr a ig h tf o r wa r d”, ad d in g th a t “if s he d isa g ree s with s o me th in g, sh e will s a y it.”
An o the r co lle a gu e, Fu min g Lia o, wh o h a s wor k e d with Tu Yo u yo u fo r mo r e th a n 40 ye a r s, d e s c r ibe s h e r as a “to ug h a nd s tu bb o rn wo ma n”. S tu b bo r n en ou g h to sp e nd d ec a de s p ie c ing to g e the r an c ien t te x ts, s h e a pp lie s the m to mo d e rn s c ien tif ic p r a c tic e s. T h e r e su lt h a s
s a ve d millio n s o f lives.
(1)Ac c or d ing to P a ra gr a p h 1,we ca n le a r n th a t.（）
A.Tu is the f ir s t wo ma n to win a N ob e l P r ize
B.Tu h a s a me d ica l deg r e e
C.Tu's r o a d to su c ce s s is n o t tr a d ition a l
D.Tu d is co ve r e d a c u re f o r c ho le r a
(2) T he un de r lin ed wor d“de c ima tin g” in P ar a g r ap h2ca n b e re p lac e d b y “”.（）
A.e n co u r ag ing
B.k illing
C.an no yin g
D.b e ne f itin g
(3) W h ich o f the f o llowin g s ta te me n ts is TRUE?（）
A.Tu f ir s t in ve n ted the id ea o f u s ing s wee t wo r mwo o d a s a c u r e.
B.Tu wa s in s p ir ed b y me d ic a l te x tbo ok s pu blis h e d in no r th e rn Vietn a m.
C.T he co mp o u nd ne e ds t o be he a ted to th e bo ilin g po in t to be e ff ec tive.
D.O ve r 240,000 c o mpo u nd s we re p ro ve d in eff e c tive b e f o re Tu's s e a r c h.
(4) Tu You yo u c a n b e b e s t de s c r ibe d a s a pe r s on.（）
A.d e vo te d a nd s tu b bo rn
B.s tr a ig h tf o r wa r d a nd me a n
C.co n s id e r a te a nd toug h
D.so c iab le an d g en e rou s
28.Ca o Yu a n, a 22-ye a r-o ld Ch in es e d oc to r al s tu de n t in p h ys ic s, wa s on to p o f mo s t imp o r ta n t s c ien tis ts na me d b y th e jo u rn a l Na tu r e in 2018 f o r (d is c o ve r) a"ma g ic
a n g le" in g ra p he ne (石墨烯). Ca o's d is c o ve ry ta k e s a hu ge s tep in th e de c ad e-lo n g s e a rch f o r s u pe r c on du c to r s (超导体) in th e wo r ld. W h y wa s C a o a
b le to ma k e th e d is co ve r y? His te a
c he r s th in k it is Cao's in
d
e p e nd en t le a rn in g ab ility a n d in te r e s t in do in g
e x p er ime n ts ma tte r. H is h ig h sc ho o l p hys ic s te a c he r s a id C ao h a d a s tro ng ab ilit y to s tu d y o n(h e) o wn a n d wa s b r a ve to ch a lle n g e te a ch e r s a nd a sk d if
f ic u lt qu e s tion s. "C a o is (d e ep) cu rio u s ab ou t la bo r a to r y e q u ip me n t," h is c o llege te a ch e r to ld N a tu r e. "E ve r y ti me I
g o in to C ao's o ff ic e, it's a
h ug e me s s, with c o mp u te r s (p u ll) ap a r t a n d p ie ce s of te le sc o pe a ll o ve r h is de s k."
A t 14 h e (a d mit) in to the U n ive r s ity o f S c ie nc e a n d Te ch n o log y o f C h ina's S c h o o l of
th e G if te d Yo un g,a s pe c ia l s ch oo l to c u ltiva te(te en ag e r)in to wo r ld-c la s s ta le n ts.
B u t
C ao d o e sn't th in k h ims e lf s p e c ia l a nd o fte n s tr e s se s tha t he is ju s t a n o r d in a r y k id wh o(lo ve) re a d ing a bo u t s c ie nc e a nd doin g ex p e r ime n ts. "A f ter a ll, we a r e a ll hu ma ns, with s h o r tc o min g s and e mo tio n s," h e o n ce s a id.
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参考答案
1.【答案】:Statistics
2.【答案】:microscope
3.【答案】:proof
4.【答案】:multiple
5.【答案】:pure
6.【答案】:handling
7.【答案】:intervention
8.【答案】:household
9.【答案】:frustrated
10.【答案】:contradictory
11.【答案】:severely
12.【答案】:leading
13.【答案】:infection
14.【答案】:to
15.【答案】:what
16.【答案】:has decreased
17.【答案】:suspects
18.【答案】:to handle
19.【答案】:for
20.【答案】:to blame
21
(1)【答案】to be infected with
(2)【答案】links；to
(3)【答案】Thanks to
(4)【答案】was blamed for
(5)【答案】once and for all
(6)【答案】subscribed to
(7)【答案】on the decrease
(8)【答案】be transformed into
22.【答案】:One of their plans is that
23.【答案】:have the customers' goods delivered
24.【答案】:is so absorbed in his work
25.【答案】:who/that is to blame for
26.【答案】:is more likely to have il lnesses than
27
(1)【答案】C
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据第一段“The 89-year-old's route to the honour has been anything but traditional.”可知，屠呦呦的成功之路与传统的
成功之路完全不同。

故选C项。

(2)【答案】B
【解析】:词义猜测题。

根据第二段“In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease spread by mosquitoes, was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.”可知，疟疾
当时是一种致命的疾病，正在杀死在越南北部丛林中同美国作战的中国士兵。

故选B项。

(3)【答案】D
【解析】:细节理解题。

根据第三段“When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.”可知，当她开
始寻找抗疟疾药物时，世界上已经有超过24万种化合物被测试，但没有成功。

故选D项。

(4)【答案】A
【解析】:推理判断题。

根据第三段“After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach the boiling point.”以及最后一段“Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices.”可知，屠呦呦执着地将自己投身于医学研究之中。

故选A项。

28
(1)【答案】the
【解析】:考查冠词。

句意：22岁的中国物理博士生曹原因发现石墨烯中的“魔法角度”而被《自然》杂志评为2018年最重要的科学家。

此处的形容
词最高级前用定冠词。

故填the。

(2)【答案】discovering/having discovered
【解析】:考查非谓语动词。

句意：22岁的中国物理博士生曹原因发现石墨烯中的“魔法角度”而被《自然》杂志评为2018年最重要的科学家。

介词for后面应该用动名词。

故填discovering/having discovered。

(3)【答案】hat
【解析】:考查强调句型。

句意：他的老师们认为，正是曹原的自主学习能
力和对做实验的兴趣起着重要的作用。

分析句子可知，本句为强调句型，其形式为：It is (was) +被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ who (that)…。

故填that。

(4)【答案】his
【解析】:考查代词。

句意：他的高中物理老师说，曹原有很强的自学能力，敢于挑战老师，提出难题。

on one's own是固定短语，意为“独立地；独自
地”。

故填his。

(5)【答案】deeply
【解析】:考查词形转换。

句意：他的大学老师告诉《自然》杂志：“曹原对实验室设备很好奇。

”副词deeply修饰后面的形容词curious。

故填deeply。

(6)【答案】in
【解析】:考查介词。

句意：每次我走进曹原的办公室，都是一团糟，电脑
被拆开，望远镜零件散落在他的办公桌上。

in a mess是固定短语，意为“凌乱，一团糟”。

故填in。

(7)【答案】pulled
【解析】:考查非谓语动词。

句意：每次我走进曹原的办公室，都是一团糟，电脑被拆开，望远镜零件散落在他的办公桌上。

分析句子可知，本句为with 的复合结构，computers与pull在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

故填pulled。

(8)【答案】was admitted
【解析】:考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：他14岁考入中国科学技术大学少年班学院，这是一所专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。

be admitted to/into是“被录取，被接纳”的意思。

动作发生在过去，故填was admitted。

(9)【答案】teenagers
【解析】:考查名词复数。

句意：他14岁考入中国科学技术大学少年班学院，这是一所专门培养青少年成为世界一流人才的学校。

teenager为可数名词，此处表示“很多青少年”，所以应用复数形式。

故填teenagers。

(10)【答案】loves
【解析】:考查主谓一致。

句意：但是曹原并不认为自己特别，他经常强调
自己只是一个普通的孩子，喜欢读科学(书籍)和做实验。

分析句子可知，kid 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故填loves。