2024届上海市长宁区英语高三上学期一模试卷

一、听力选择题
二、听力选择题
1. Who might print out the documents?
A ．Mrs. Green.
B ．Miss Jones.
C ．Mr. Collins.
2. What does the man advise Mary to do?
A ．Go out to work.
B ．Listen carefully to Henry.
C ．Be calm and patient.
3. What does the man mean?
A ．He also thought the lecture was boring.
B ．He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.
C ．The lecture lasted more than an hour.
4. What is the weather like now?
A ．Cloudy.
B ．Sunny.
C ．Rainy.
5.
A ．He’ll be late for the party.
B ．The soccer practice will end later than usual.
C ．He’ll miss the soccer practice.
D ．The soccer practice will take place after the party.
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．The possible existence of life on other planets.
B ．Methods for building powerful new telescopes.
C ．A technical problem that astronomers can’t solve
D ．The discovery of planets orbiting distant stars.
2.
A ．They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars.
B ．They were able to see the planets with a telescope.
C ．They compared the parent stars to the Sun.
D ．They sent astronauts on a mission into space 3.
A ．Their surface features.
B ．Their chemical composition.
C ．Their temperature.
D ．Their age.4.
A ．All the stars are orbited by their own planets.
B ．We currently have a telescope that can be used to see other planets
C ．By a very direct method,the astronomers measured subtle distortions.
D ．By a very indirect method,the astronomers measured subtle distortions.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。

1. What is the key factor in windsurfing?
A ．High-quality equipment.
B ．Personal physical condition.
C ．Previous sporting experience.
2. What advice does Lily give on safety?
A ．Use noticeable board and sail.
B ．Prepare life-saving equipment.
C ．Tell someone how you can be identified.
3. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing?
A ．Forgetting everyday worries.
B ．Learning new techniques.
C ．Developing her muscles.
4. What might Lily do in the future?
A ．Give up windsurfing.
B ．Act as a windsurfing coach.
C ．Take part in windsurfing competitions.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do we know about the woman?
2024届上海市长宁区英语高三上学期一模试卷
A．She is placing an order.
B．She is filling in a form.
C．She is asking for some information.
2. When will the magazines come out?
A．In a week.B．In two weeks.C．In two months.
3. Why does the man recommend pre-ordering?
A．Everything will be ready in advance.
B．The product is better.
C．It is cheaper.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man do?
A．manager B．receptionist C．assistant
2. When will the woman check out?
A．On September 27.B．On October 2.C．On October 3.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What is the teacher mainly introducing?
A．Notes before class begins.B．The content of the class.C．The location of the classroom.
2. What is the total time of the class every week?
A．2 hours.B．3 hours.C．4 hours.
3. When can a student ask the teacher questions in person?
A．On Monday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个
单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

Our school sports meeting finally came to end last Friday. Tiring but cheerful, we made it a success. I can say it’s the best one I have ever been taken part in. The opening ceremony was a feast for the eyes. To begin with, the headmaster makes a speech. Then came various performance, including singing, dancing and kung fu. Besides, students dressed up as dolls, and that they wanted to show was confident and talent. When the teachers’ shows began, the audience went crazily. As a class photographer, I took pictures of such many brilliant moments, which, with doubt, meant
a lot to all of us.
五、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者在公园捡到一只被遗弃的小羊Quincy，带回家训练后发现小羊很聪明、学习表演很快，在和狗狗一起表演时深受观众欢迎的故事。

12. I was leaving the dog park when I found a baby goat over the fence. As the park owner is an animal rescuer, I figured someone _________
the kid there. With fear in his eyes, he was visibly _________ but stood perfectly still as I approached. The tiny kid was too adorable to _________. I named him Quincy and took him home.
I love to _________ animals. Quincy turned out to be quite _________. When he was about a week old, I playfully tapped my fingers on the floor
and said “_________.” I was _________ when he really dropped on the ground. I was even more amazed when he did it smoothly several times. Being
a _________, Quincy was able to jump, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He soon _________ my dogs, whom he considers his family.
Now Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at nursing homes. Quincy did his first show when he was __________ six weeks old He knew only
a few __________ then, but he did them perfectly and never __________ or got nervous. __________, Quincy can even “read” his tricks on flash
cards, which always earns the most __________.
It’s hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted __________ to be by far the sharpest of my bunch — just don’t tell the dogs!
1.A．lost B．abandoned C．bought D．hid
2.A．slow B．fierce C．nervous D．ill
3.A．keep B．deny C．forget D．resist
4.A．train B．raise C．observe D．entertain
5.A．flexible B．energetic C．intelligent D．popular
6.A．Lie down B．Get out C．Stand up D．Turn around
7.A．annoyed B．moved C．worried D．surprised
8.A．lucky dog B．green hand C．busy bee D．quick learner
9.A．got along with B．put up with C．took advantage of D．took care of
10.A．already B．finally C．just D．still
11.A．cards B．tricks C．rules D．words
12.A．waited B．rested C．responded D．misbehaved
13.A．Honestly B．Incredibly C．Constantly D．Importantly
14.A．applause B．respect C．reward D．concern
15.A．seemed B．proved C．struggled D．promised
六、阅读理解
13. As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with
the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
1. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B．To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C．To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D．To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
2. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A．Decline of economy.B．Environmental problems.
C．A shortage of oil supply.D．A farm-based society.
3. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful.D．Tolera
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了英国男子罗杰·泰尔斯为了响应气候危机，选择乘坐火车往返中国进行学术研究，而放弃乘坐飞机。

他的行为激励了更多人关注气候变化，尝试新的旅行方式。

14. Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13, 500 miles. They are the numbers behind the heroic round trip one man took from Southampton in the UK to eastern China.
Roger Tyers, 37, used over $2, 500, which was almost twice more than the cost of a return flight, to travel to the Chinese port city Ningbo for academic research in May, 2019. The man spent a month on board 15 trains during the first leg of his round trip. It was the climate crisis, not a love of trains, that drove the sociologist to choose this complicated route over a return flight. He stopped flying when UN climate experts warned that the world had less than 11 years to avoid terrible levels of global warming. Tyers calculated that his train journey to China produced almost 90% less emissions than a return flight.
Tyers is not the only person to avoid air travel in response to climate change. Thousands of people worldwide have publicly promised to stop flying. Activist Maja Rosen launched the “Flight Free” campaign in Sweden with the goal of encouraging 100,000 people not to fly for one year. Although only around 14,000 people signed the online “#flightfree2019” pledge (保证), Rosen, who stopped flying 12 years ago, says that the campaign had made more people worry about the climate crisis and aware of harm of travel by air and motivated them to try new ways of travelling.
According to a survey released in May 2019 by Swedish Railways (SJ), 37% of respondents chose to travel by train instead of by plane where possible, compared to 20% at the start of 2018. An SJ spokesperson said: “Rail travel has been augmented due to the worries.” Domestic passenger numbers in July fell by 12% compared to the previous year, according to Swedavia, a company which operates Sweden’s 10 busiest Airports.
“The collective pledge helps fight the sense of hopelessness many people feel when it comes to tackling climate change”, Rosen said. “One of the problems is that people feel there’s no point in what you do as an individual. The campaign is about making people aware that if we do this together, we can actually bring changes.”
1. How many trains did Roger Tyers take in his trip from China to the UK?
A．9.B．15.C．24.D．30.
2. What does “augmented” underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Reduced.B．Adjusted
C．Boosted.D．Applied.
3. What do you know about the “Flight Free” campaign?
A．It impacted the development of tourism.
B．It was strongly supported by the Swedish.
C．It aimed to warn of the danger of flying.
D．It inspired people’s confidence to make a difference.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Travel.B．Environment.
C．Education.D．Lifestyle.
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章介绍了四本带有伟大诗歌的新书，新手们可以从这些充满想象力和庆祝的诗歌中获得灵感。

15. Here come four new books with great poetry, from which the novices are to get inspired by the imaginative and celebratory poems when they start to take an eager look at this new and unknown field.
Cloud Soup
Bake a weird cake, pay a visit to the deep and take a closer look at the clouds in this fun collection of poems by Kate Wakeling, with unusual illustrations by Elina Braslina. Their previous collection, Moon Juice, won the CLiPPA Best Children’s Poetry A ward, and this sequel is just as funny and imaginative.
Shaping the World: 40 Historical Heroes in Verse
This collection, chosen by Liz Brownlee, brings together 40 brilliant “shape poems” inspired by some of the remarkable people who have shaped our world. Inside, you’ll find poems about Greta Thunberg, Rosa Parks and Albert Einstein—each with a biography, a quote and a fascinating fact.
T ake Off Your Brave
Be surprised and inspired by this book of poems written by four-year-old Nadim, with artwork by Y asmeen Ismall. Taking you inside a child’s world of glitter, magic boxes and rainbows, this book proves that poetry is for everyone and might inspire you to try writing some poems yourself!
M y Sneezes Are Perfect
This thought- provoking collection of poems was written by Rakhshan RizWan with Y usuf Samee, a mother-and-son team and illustrated by Benjamin Philips. Bringing together observations, meditations and memories, it explores sorts of things, including animals, family, food and what it’s like moving to a new country.
七、阅读理解
1. Who has ever won a prize for writing poetry?
A ．Kate Wakeling.
B ．Liz Brownlee.
C ．Nadim.
D ．Rakhshan RizWan.
2. What is covered in My Sneezes Are Perfect ?
A ．The life of celebrities.
B ．The making of a great poet.
C ．The migration to a new country.
D ．The exploration to the deep ocean.3. Who might be the target readers of the four books?
A ．Poetry beginners.
B ．Ambitious parents.
C ．History lovers.
D ．School teachers.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了世界各地的人们采摘或收获生长的食物，分别描述了四个丰收庆祝活动。

16. Harvest Celebrations
People around the world pick, or harvest food that grows. Then they have a holiday. Let's read about some harvest celebrations!
Every February, the people of Mendoza,Argentina, harvest their grapes. Then they
celebrate for a month! There are parades (游行),shows, and fireworks. They always choose a Harvest Queen, too.
Chanthaburi, a town in Thailand, is famous for its tasty fruit. People celebrate the fruit at harvest time in May. The Fruit Fair begins with a parade of floats (游行彩车)made from thousands of fruits and vegetables.
The Argungu Fishing Festival began in 1934 in Nigeria, a country in Africa. It's a four-day festival held at the end of February to celebrate the end of all farming activities. On the last day there's a fishing contest. People have one hour to catch the largest fish. But it's not that easy. They can only use traditional fishing tools. But many use only their hands to catch the fish.
France's famous Menton Lemon Festival starts in February. There are big parades with floats decorated with lemons and oranges. More than 200, 000people from around the world come to Menton for this festival.
1. Which of the following is celebrated in May?
A ．The Harvest Festival in Mendoza.
B ．The Harvest Festival in Chanthaburi.
C ．The Argungu Fishing Festival.
D ．The Menton Lemon Festival.2. The Argungu Fishing Festival started in _____________.
A ．Argentina
B ．Thailand
C ．Nigeria
D ．France
3. What can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival?
A ．The big parades.
B ．The Fruit Fair.
C ．A fishing contest.
D ．A Harvest Queen.
4. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage?
A ．Sport.
B ．Business.
C ．Science.
D ．Culture.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处。

17. It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. 1
As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t. 2
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. 3 As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
4 That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you
have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
5
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases.
A．Volunteering cures many diseases.
B．Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C．Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D．Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E．People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F．Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G．When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

十几头亚洲大象离开云南省西双版纳国家级自然保护区的栖息地，一路向北迁徙，成为了举世闻名的网红。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 15 wild Asian elephants that have left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Southwest China’s Y unnan province 1 (be) still on the move to the north. So far Monday afternoon, the elephants 2 (travel) to Hongta district, Y uxi city neighboring with south Kunming. The location is only 20 kilometers away from Kunming’s Jingning district and less than 100 kilometers away from the capital’s down town area. The herd (兽群), 3 (initial) consisting of 17 elephants in total at the time of their 4 (depart), was reported to have left Xishuangbanna last year. Two members gained access 5 alcohol at a villager’s home and got drunk, and then the pair returned to Pa’er, a city north of the Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture (傣族自治州), 6 (leave) 15 elephants to continue their journey north. The Asian elephant. 7 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level as 8 of the giant panda. Y unnan is the only habitat of wild Asian elephants in China. Before the 1970s, the species was threatened due to a number of reasons, including a surge (激增) in the human population, reduced forestry areas and 9 (legal) hunting. The number of elephants dropped significantly. However, due to determined protection 10 (effort) in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen from170 in the 1970s to 300.。