实用的英语动词变化规律
动词变成动词ing形式的规律
动词变成动词ing形式的规律动词变成动词ing形式是英语中的一种常见形式变化,通过加上-ing的后缀,可以将动词转化为进行时态或者作为动名词使用。
虽然有些动词的变化规则不太规律,但是大部分动词的变化规律还是有一定的规律可循的。
下面我将介绍一些常见的动词变成动词ing 形式的规律。
1. 一般规律:大多数动词在词尾加上-ing即可,例如:run(跑)- running(正在跑),read(读)- reading(正在读)。
2. 以不发音的“e”结尾的动词:去掉词尾的“e”,再加上-ing。
例如:hope(希望)- hoping(正在希望),live(居住)- living (正在居住)。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母的动词:双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上-ing。
例如:stop(停止)- stopping(正在停止),swim(游泳)- swimming(正在游泳)。
4. 以“ie”结尾的动词:将“ie”改为“y”,再加上-ing。
例如:lie(躺)- lying(正在躺),die(死)- dying(正在死)。
5. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词:将“y”改为“i”,再加上-ing。
例如:study(学习)- studying(正在学习),carry(携带)- carrying(正在携带)。
6. 以“c”结尾的动词:双写结尾的“c”,再加上-ing。
例如:picnic(野餐)- picnicking(正在野餐),panic(恐慌)- panicking(正在恐慌)。
7. 不规则变化:有一些动词的变化规律比较特殊,需要记住。
例如:go(去)- going(正在去),do(做)- doing(正在做),have (有)- having(正在有)。
除了以上的规律,还有一些动词的变化规律较为复杂,需要根据具体情况来变化。
例如:be(是/在)- being(正在是/在),see(看见)- seeing(正在看见),write(写)- writing(正在写)。
英语 动词变化规律
⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词Costcostcost花费Cutcutcut割,切hit hithit打let letlet让putputput放下read readread读hurthurthurt伤⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)Beatbeat beaten 打⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑⒋A ---B ---B型⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
Burn burnt burnt燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习meanmeant meant意思hearheard heard听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuilt built建筑lendlent lent借给lose lost lost失去sendsentsent送spend spent spent花费⑶其他Pay paid paid付laylaid laid下蛋saysaid said说bringbrought brought带来buybought bought买thinkthoughtthought想catchcaught caught抓住teach taughttaught教fightfoughtfought战斗sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept保持sweepswept swept扫standstoodstood站understand understood understood明白winwon won得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光feelfelt felt觉得findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂havehad had有hold heldheld盛,握leave left left离开makemade made制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshot shot射击telltoldtold告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sitsat sat坐dig dugdug挖⒌A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语中动词常见的几种变化规则
英语中动词常见的几种变化规则动词原形变单数第三人称形式(用于一般现在时)1、一般情况加s(注:以上括号中分别为该动词的过去式和过去分词。
)water ,waters ( watered, watered)sweep ,sweeps ( swept , swept)make ,makes (made, made)set , sets (set, set)put , puts ( put, put)work, works, (worked worked)2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加eswatch ,watches (watched, watched)finish , finishes (finished, finished)3、y前是辅音改y为i加escarry , carries (carried ,carried)study, studies (studied, studied)4、特殊情况have变has现在分词变化规则(用于实行体)1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---takingleave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾,表现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning4. 以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing lie---lying die→dying5.以重读闭音节结尾,表现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
英语中动词变化规则归纳
英语中动词变化规则归纳Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语中动词变化规则归纳1、(动词的现在式一般有两种形式:单数第三人称和复数即①“+s形式”;②“动词原形”。
单数第三人称形式一般是在动词原形后面加-s构成,其构成规则如下:①一般动词在词尾加-s。
helps; makes; gets; rides; leaves; plays②以字母-s,-x,-ch,-sh或-o结尾的动词加-es。
guesses; fixes; teaches; washes; goes③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
flies; cries; carries; studies2、英语动词的现在分词,一般在动词末尾加-ing。
其构成规则如下:①一般在动词末尾加-ing。
going; asking; studying②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
writing; closing; taking③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
getting; sitting; putting; beginning④以ie结尾的,先将ie变为y,再加-ing。
die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying3、构成动词-ed形式,其规则如下:①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。
looked; played; called; wanted; needed②结尾是e的动词加-d。
lived; hoped③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed。
studied; carried④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
stopped; dropped; fitted4、按括号内的要求写出所给动词的有关形式:1. wish(单数第三人称) ___________2. write (过去式)___________3. open(现在分词)___________ 4. begin(现在分词) ___________ 5. run (过去分词) ___________ 6.run (现在分词) ___________ 7. lie (现在分词) ___________ 8. forget (现在分词)___________9. think (过去式) ___________ 10. teach (过去分词) ___________11.be (现在分词) ___________ 12. be (过去分词) ___________ 13. feel (过去式)___________ 14. fall (过去式) ___________15. study(现在分词) __________ 16. play (现在分词) ___________17. fly (单数第三人称)__________18. try (过去词)___________ 19. prefer (过去分词) _________20. hear (过去式) _______ 21. bought(原形) _______ 22. rung(原形) _________ (过去式)(原形)【参考答案】1. wishes 2. wrote 3. opening 4. beginning 5. run 6. running 7. lying 8.forgetting 9. thought 10. taught 11. being 12. been 13. felt 14. fell 15. studying 16. playing 17. flies 18. tried 19. preferred 20. heard 21. buy 22. ring。
动词词形变化规律
动词词形变化规律1. 第三人称单数(he/she/it等)- 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s。
例如:like - likes,play - plays。
- 以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词,加 -es。
例如:go - goes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加 -es。
例如:study - studies,carry - carries。
2. 其他人称(I/you/we/they)- 动词用原形。
例如:I like apples. You play football.1. 规则动词- 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -ed。
例如:look - looked,play - played。
- 以e结尾的动词,直接加 -d。
例如:live - lived,like - liked。
- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。
例如:stop - stopped,plan - planned。
- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加 -ed。
例如:study - studied,cry - cried。
2. 不规则动词- 不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆。
例如:am/is - was,are - were,go - went,come - came等。
1. 结构为be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
2. 动词 -ing形式的构成- 一般情况下,直接在动词后面加 -ing。
例如:read - reading,play - playing。
- 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加 -ing。
例如:write - writing,make - making。
- 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing。
例如:run - running,swim - swimming。
英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律
动词后+-ed的变化规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew1begin—23draw—)45678910.以bring—11.以—would 1213hear〔hi14〕15am,is——flew,go—went—saw,take—过去式“-(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/id/音,want→wanted(要)need→n eeded(需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/t/音。
help→helped(帮助)laugh→laughed(笑)look→looked(看)kiss→kissed(吻)wash→washed(洗)watch→watched(注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/d/音。
call→called(叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭)动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加—ed,如:study—studiestry—triedcopy—copiedcarry—carried4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped二、不规则变化isam—wasare—weredo—didhavehas—hadgo—wentmeet—metcome—cametake—tooksteal—stoleeat —atefly—fliewrun—ransee—sawsay—saidmake—madefind—foundstand—stood sit—satsing—sangdrink—drankgive—gavering—rangswim—swam write—wroteride—rodedrive—drovedraw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewget—gotforget—forgotsweep—sweptkeep—keptsleep—sleptspeak—spokebreak—broketell—buy—can—1234、[t][d]1,stand—2.以-e(1write—having,save—(2)以die—(3)以see——eyeing (4)以sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling 但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词变化规律
名词、动词变化规律一. 可数名词单词变复数的规律:1. 直接+s. 如:desk-desks,pen-pens.2. 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词+es. 如:bus-buses watch-watches.3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词把y 改i+es:如:baby-babies country-countries.4. 以f 或fe,如:thief life wife half 等,要把f 或fe 变成v+es.而特殊要注意的safe roof belief gulfchief等词就直接加S.5. 以O结尾,有生命的+es.一般无生命就直接+s,如photos zoos radios6. 特殊变化man----men woman---wowen ship---ship二. 动词三单的变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接加-s.例如:works gets says reads2. 以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。
如:go-goes,teach-teaches,wash-washes ,brush-brushes ,catch-catches,do-does ,fix -fixes3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例如:study- studies try-tries carry-carries,fly-flies三. 动词现在分词(-ing)的变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加—ingwork -- working sleep -------------- s leeping study ------------studying2. 动词以不发音的一e结尾,要去一e加一ingtake --- taking make ------------ m aking dance ------------- dancing3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,要双写该辅音字母字母,再加—ingcut -- cutting put ----------- putting begin ----------- beginning4以一ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加一inglie --- lying tie ----------- tying die ---------- dying四. 动词过去分词(-ed)的变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接加-ed,如:worked ,played ,wanted ,acted2. 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,加-d,如:lived moved decided declined3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studied tried copied4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5. 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
动词各种词性变化规则
、动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.例如:works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。
例如:go-goes;teach-teaches; wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。
3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例如:study- studies;try-tries ;carry-carries ;fly-flies ;cry-cries二、现在分词变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加—ingwork ---- working ;sleep ——sleeping ;study ——studying(2)动词以不发音的一e结尾,要去一e加一ingtake ——taking ;make ——making ;dance ——dancing(3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加—ingcut ——cutt ing ;put ——putt ing ;beg in ----- b egi nning(4)以一ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加一inglie ——lying ;tie ——tying ;die ——dying三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下1•有几个形容词有特殊的比较级和最高级形式:原级比较级最咼级good well better bestbad ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther further farthest furthestold older elder oldest eldest小贴士1: elder和eldest可用来表示兄弟和子女的长幼顺序:my elder sister 我的姐姐my eldest brother 我的大哥their eldest son他们的长子小贴士1: further表示较远"外,还可表示进一步的”;而farther仅表示距离: The farther plants are too cold.更远的行星太冷。
高中英语高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化词性变化之动词类1.动词+后缀-y变为名词deliver —delivery 运送discover —discovery 发现recover — recovery 康复;恢复2.动词+后缀-ing变为名词begin —beginning 开始;开端build —building 建筑〔物〕cross—crossing 十字路口end—ending 结局;结尾engine —engineering 工程feel—feeling 感觉hear—hearing 听力market — marketing 促销meet —meeting 会议paint —painting 绘画;油画spend—spending 花销suffer—suffering 苦难train—training 练习;培养3.动词+后缀-ment变为名词acquire —acquirement n.取得accomplish —accomplishment 成就achieve —achievement 成就adjust —adjustment 调整;调节amuse—amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce —announcement 宣告;述说appoint —appointment 约会;预约;任命argue—argument 争论arrange —arrangement 安排assess —assessment 评估assign —assignment 分配;任务astonish —astonishment 惊讶develop —development 开展disappoint —disappointment 失望embarrass —embarrassment 为难employ —employment 雇用enjoy—enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain —entertainment 款待;娱乐equip—equipment 设备establish —establishment 建立govern —government 统治;政府improve —improvement 提升judge—judgement 判断move - movement 运动;移动punish -punishment 惩罚settle-settlement 定居;解决state-statement 陈述;说明4.动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act-active 积极的attract -attractive 吸引人的cooperate -cooperative 合作的impress -impressive给人印象深刻的protect - protective 保护的relate -relative 相关的sense-sensitive 敏感的object-objective 客观的negative消极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective 主观的5.动词+后缀-able变为形容词accept —acceptable 可接受的adjust —adjustable 可调节的admire —admirable 令人钦佩的afford —affordable 负担得起的change —changeable 易变的comfort —comfortable 舒服的consider —considerable 重要的;相当大的desire—desirable值得做的;可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour—favourable赞成的;有利的forget —forgettable 健忘的honour — honourable 可敬的;荣耀的reach — reachable可获得的;可到达的reason —reasonable 合理的rely—reliable可靠的;可信赖的remark — remarkable 不平凡的suit—suitable 适宜的understand —understandable 可理解的value —valuable 珍贵的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom —accustomed 习惯的balance —balanced 平衡的bury—buried 专心的complicate —complicated 复杂的determine —determined 坚决的;有决心的devote —devoted 忠实的experience —experienced 有经验的learn—learned 博学的limit—limited 有限的organize —organized 有组织的suppose —supposed 应该的relate —related 相关的skill—skilled 熟练的unite—united联合的;统一的7.动词+后缀-ing/ + -ed变为形容词amuse—amusing好笑的;有趣的—amused愉快的astonish —astonishing 令人惊讶的—astonished 感到惊讶的bore — boring 令人厌烦的—bored 厌烦的confuse —confusing 令人迷惑的—confused 感到迷惑的convince —convincing 令人信服的—convinced 坚信不移的depress —depressing 令人沮丧的—depressed 沮丧的disappoint —disappointed 失望的—disappointing 令人失望的disturb—disturbing 令人不安的;引起烦恼的—disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass —embarrassing 令人为难的一embarrassed 为难的excite—exciting 令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的—frightened 害怕的relax — relaxing使人放松的—relaxed轻松的satisfy—satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 对满意的shock—shocking 令人震惊的—shocked 震惊的surprise —surprising 令人吃惊的—surprised 吃惊的tire—tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate —acceleration 加速accumulate —accumulation 积累adapt—adaptation 适应;改编addict—addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire —admiration 羡慕advocate —advocation 拥护apply—application 申请appreciate —appreciation 感谢;欣赏assume —assumption 假定;设想celebrate —celebration 庆祝classify—classification 分类;归类combine —combination 联合congratulate —congratulation 祝贺construct —construction 建筑物consume —consumption 消费contradict —contradiction 反驳contribute —contribution 奉献cooperate —cooperation 合作correct —correction 改正;纠正create—creation 创造;创立declare —declaration 宣言;公告decorate —decoration 装饰decorate —decoration 装饰determine —determination 决心digest —digestion 消化elect—election 竞选;选举erupt—eruption 火山爆发evaluate —evaluation 评估exhibit—exhibition 展览;展览会expect —expectation 期望;期待fascinate —fascination 魅力;入迷graduate —graduation 毕业graduate —graduation 毕业hesitate —hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine —imagination 想象immigrate —immigration 迁移;移居indicate —indication 指示;暗示infect—infection 传染interrupt —interruption 中断object—objection 反对occupy —occupation 占领;占据organize —organization 组织pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言prepare —preparation 准备protect — protection 保护recommend —recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect—reflection 思考;反映regulate —regulation 规那么;规章reject — rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax — relaxation 放松satisfy —satisfaction 满意;满足starve—starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute —substitution 代替;取代translate —translation 译transport —transportation 交通9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press — pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐事;快乐expose —exposure 暴露;揭发fail—failure 失败mix—mixture 混合物10.动词+后缀-sion变为名词admit—admission 容许;成认permit — permission 允许impress —impression 印象express —expression 表情;表达revise —revision 复习possess —possession 拥有conclude —conclusion 结论confuse —confusion 困惑;混淆decide —decision 决定11.动词/形容词+后缀-ance变为名词guide—guidance 指导tolerate —tolerance 宽容ignore—ignorance 无知;愚昧appear—appearance 出现important —importance 重要〔性〕elegant —elegance 优雅大方assist —assistance 援助resist— resistance 反抗guide—guidance 指导annoy—annoyance 恼怒10。
英语动词、名词、形容词变化规律
动词后+ -ed的变化规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get –got buy - bought come - came fly-flew1begin—23draw—)45678910.以bring—11.以—would 1213hear〔hi14〕15am,is——flew,go—went—saw,take—took过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看)kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗)watch →watched (注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped二、不规则变化is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—1、2、3、4、[t][d]1,stand—2.以-e(1write—having,save—(2)以die—(3)以see——eyeing (4)以sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling 但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
英语语总结:动词的变化与用法
英语语总结:动词的变化与用法英语语总结:动词的变化与用法导语:动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了关于英语动词的变化与用法,希望对您有帮助动词的变化与用法:动词过去式规则动词变化规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. close-closed, arrive-arrived规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier规则4 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter最高级规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest规则4 重读闭音节结尾,双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest动词的变化与用法:代词及be动词主格 I we you you she/he/it they宾格 me us you you her/him/it them代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirsbe动词现在时 Am are are are is arebe动词过去时 was were were were was were动词的变化与用法:名词的复数规则变化的'名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies动词的变化与用法:动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies动词的变化与用法:动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving规则3 重读闭音节词结尾,即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping动词的变化与用法:常见缩写is='s I am=I'm are='reis not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/ do not=don'tdoes not=doesn'twas='sdid not=didn'tcan not=can'thave='vehas='shave not=haven'thas not=hasn'twill='llwill not=won'tshall not=shan't。
最新小学英语动词变化规则
最新小学英语动词变化规则
一般现在时
在一般现在时中,动词的变化规则如下:
- 对于第三人称单数,动词要加上"-s"或"-es",如:he eats, she writes。
- 对于其他人称以及复数形式,动词保持原样,如:I eat, we write。
一般过去时
在一般过去时中,动词的变化规则如下:
- 对于所有人称,动词要加上过去式的"-ed"或"-d",如:I walked, he played。
但是,也有一些特殊动词的过去式需要单独记忆,如:go (went),eat(ate)等。
现在进行时
在现在进行时中,动词的变化规则如下:
- 动词要加上"-ing",如:I am eating, they are playing。
然而,也有一些特殊动词在进行时态时会产生变化,如:run (running),sit(sitting)等。
动词时态变化总结
总体而言,小学英语动词变化规则基本上遵循以下模式:
- 一般现在时:第三人称单数加上"-s"或"-es",其他人称和复数
形式保持原样。
- 一般过去时:动词加上过去式的"-ed"或"-d",特殊动词单独
记忆。
- 现在进行时:动词加上"-ing",特殊动词在进行时态时有变化。
记住这些变化规则,可以帮助学生正确地使用和变化英语动词的时态。
动词时态词的变化规律
动词在不同时态中的变化一、单数第三人称:动词词尾加s的方法与名词复数词尾的加法一样:1、一般情况下加s:如helps; makes等。
2、以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的词加es:如watches; washes; guesses; fixes; goes等。
3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词变y为i再加es。
如flies; tries等。
4、特殊变化:be--- is\was ; have--- has ; do-- does二、现在分词:多数动词词尾直接加ing1、动词以辅音字母加e结尾时,去掉e再加-ing。
如make---making take---taking write---writing等。
2、动词以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。
如sit---sitting stop---stopping run---running等。
三、动词过去时的构成:多数动词后直接加ed1、以不发音的e结尾,直接加d:dance—danced,lived,hoped,used2、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词变y为i再加ed:study—studied carry—carried worry—worried3、动词以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加edstop—stopped plan—planned trip—tripped4、许多不规则动词:am,is—was are—were have—had do—didgo—went come—came say—said draw—drewread—read fly—flew may—might swim—swamsing—sang eat—ate take—took buy—boughtsee—saw leave—left get—got win—won词型转换一、缩写词:1.is not=isn’t are not=aren’t do not=don’t does not=doesn’tdid not=didn’t let us=let’s who is =who’s they are=they’reI would=I’d can not=can’t I will=I’ll we will=we’ll2.星期和月份缩写时保留前三个字母,但September=Sept3.序数词的变化:数字加最后两个字母:first=1st4.长度单位(units of length)km=kilometer m=meter cm=centimeter mm=millimeter ft=foot\feet 5.重量单位(unit of weight)tn\t=ton kg=kilogram g=gram 二、同音词:no—know hear—here where—wear by—buypear—pair their—there high—hi三、近义词:tonight—this evening find—look for ill—sick四、反义词:tall—short long—short old—young heavy—lightfat—thin big—small happy—sad good—badgo—stop right—left north—south east—west actor—actress get on—get off get up—go to bedup—down stand—sit cheap—expensive hot--coldput on—take off black—white open—close cool—warm on—under in front of—behind quiet—active strict—kind四、动词变名词:sing—singer write—writer act—actor art—artist clean—cleaner dance—dancer drive—driver teach—teacher五、名词变形容词:China—Chinese rain—rainy cloud—cloudy snow—snowy sun—sunny colour—colourful六、形容词变副词:heavy—heavily七、以下动词的过去式尽量背会:tell—told run—ran say—said sit—satcome—came lose—lost wear—wore forget—forgotsleep—slept wake—woke stand—stood give—gave write—wrote make--made。
动词的三种变化规则
一.动词的三种变化规则1、第三人称单数一般现在时形(用于一般现在时态中)(a)原形动词词尾+“-s”:help(帮助)→helps come(来)→comes (b)原形动词词尾“ch,sh,o,s,x”+“-es”:teach(教)→teaches wash(洗)→washes go(去)→goes kiss(吻)→kissesfix(安装)→fixes(c)原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”后加“-ies”,若是“元音字母+y”,只加“-s”:study(学习)→studies play(游戏)→plays 注:本项规则的“第三人称单数”是指句子的主语。
例如:I go to school on a bicycle every day .You go to school on a bicycle every day.She goes to school on a bicycle every day.2、现在分词(也称“-ing”形)(用于构成进行时态、非谓语)(a)原形动词词尾+“-ing”。
speak→speaking(说)study→studying(学习)go→going(去)(b)原形动词词尾为“-e”时,去“-e”后+“-ing”。
live→living(住)make→making(制造)(c)原形动词词尾为“-ie”时,先把“-ie”改为“-y”后+“-ing”。
lie→lying(卧,躺)die→dying(死)(d)原形动词词尾为“短元音+辅音字母”时,先双写词尾辅音字母后再+“-ing”。
plan→planning(计划)kid→kidding(开玩笑)get→getting(得到)stop→stopping(停止)put→putting(放置)shut→shutting(关闭)注:双音节动词若其词尾的词形如本项的情形,但重音落在第一音节者直接加“-ing”,若是重音落在第二音节者则依本项规则加“-ing”。
动词三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词变化规律
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如:wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat,cost—cost,hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e:feed—fed,meet—met7. 闭音节词,改i为a。
如:sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank,sing—sang,begin—began,8. 开音节词,改i为o。
如:drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后,“说”,“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found不规则动词的过去分词变化形式1、AAA动词原形,过去式,过去分词相同cost ---cost ---- cost cut ---cut---cut hit ---hit---hit hurt ---hurt ---hurt let ---let ---let put ---put ---put read ---read ---read set ---set ---set shut ---shut ---shut spread--- spread--- spread2、ABA动词原形与过去分词相同become -----became ----- become come----came ----- come run---ran---run3、动词过去分词有两个burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smeltspell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt4、在动词原形后加---en/n构成过去分词be---was/were—been beat-----beat----beaten drive ---drove----drivenride ---rode----ridden rise ---rose----risen eat----ate-----eatenfall---fell---fallen give----gave ----given shake ----shook---shakensee----saw---seen take---took---taken blow---blew---blowndraw---drew---drawn grow---grew---grown know---knew---knownshow---showed---shown throw---threw---thrown write—wrote---written5、动词原形i过去式a 过去分词ubegin ---began----begun sing ---sang ----sung ring ---rang---rungswim ---swam ----swum drink ---drank----drunk6、在过去式后加n构成过去分词break---broke ---broken forget ---forgot---forgotten choose---chose---chosen freeze---froze----frozen hide---hid---hidden speak---spoke---spoken steal---stole---stolen wake---woke---woken wear---wore---worn7、动词过去式与过去分词相同bring ---brought ---brought buy ---bought --bought fight ---fought ---fought think ---thought---thought catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught ---taught dig---dug---dug feed---fed----fed find---found---foundget----got---got hang----hung----hung hear—heard---heardhold----held----held keep---kept----kept lay---laid---laidlead---led---led leave---left----left lend---lent---lentlose---lost---lost make----made---made mean---meant—meant meet---met---met pay---paid---paid say---said---saidsell---sold---sold send----sent---sent shine----shone----shonesit----sat----sat sleep----slept----slept spend---spent---spent stand----stood---stood stick----stuck----stuck sweep---swept---swept tell---told----told understand----understood---understoodwin---won---won feel---felt---felt have----had---had8、特殊记忆do---did---done go---went---gone动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can—could shall —should will—would may—mightAAA型cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let must—must—must put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut read—read—readAAB型beat—beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote writtenam,is was beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard。
动词变化规则
动词变化规则动词在语法中扮演着重要的角色。
了解动词的变化规则对我们正确运用语言非常关键。
本文将介绍动词的变化规则,包括时态、人称以及数的变化方式。
1. 时态变化动词根据不同的时态来表达不同的时间关系。
以下是几种常见的时态及其变化规则:1.1 现在时态 (Present tense)在现在时态中,动词的变化方式如下:- 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s)。
例如:- I run every morning.(我每天早上跑步。
)- She works in a bank.(她在银行工作。
)- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。
例如:- They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试而学习。
)- I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。
)1.2 过去时态 (Past tense)在过去时态中,动词的变化方式如下:- 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense):动词原形 + -ed 或动词特殊变化形式。
例如:- He played soccer yesterday.(他昨天踢足球。
)- We visited our grandparents last week.(我们上周拜访了我们的祖父母。
)- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense):was/were + 动词-ing 形式。
例如:- I was studying when she called.(她打电话的时候,我正在学习。
)- They were playing basketball at 5 PM.(他们在下午5点打篮球。
)1.3 将来时态 (Future tense)在将来时态中,动词的变化方式如下:- 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense):will/shall + 动词原形。
四年级下册第6单元整理动词的变化规律英语
四年级下册第6单元整理动词的变化规律英语第三人称单数变形规则一、多数情况下直接在动词原形后面+s二、以ch/sh/o/s/x结尾的动词,须在原形后面+es。
1、abolish--abolishes:废除,取消2、access--accesses:使用;存取;接近3、address--addresses:演说;从事;写地址4、astonish--astonishes:使惊讶5、attach--attaches:使依附;贴上;系上6、bath--bathes:洗澡7、bench--benches:给…以席位8、bleach--bleaches:漂白9、bless--blesses:保佑10、blush--blushes:脸红,害臊11、branch--branches:分支;出现分歧12、brush--brushes:刷;画13、catch--catches:捉,抓住14、cherish--cherishes:珍惜15、class--classes:分类16、clutch--clutches:抓住;掌握17、coach--coaches:训练;指导18、confess--confesses:忏悔19、crash--crashes:坠毁;冲撞20、cross--crosses:交叉;杂交;横过21、dash-dashes:猛冲;泼溅22、despatch--despatches:派遣23、discuss--discusses:讨论;论述24、dish--dishes:盛于碟中;分发25、dismiss--dismisses:开除;解散;不予理会26、do--does:做;干27、enrich--enriches:使富裕;使丰富28、establish--establishes:建立;创办;安置29、express--expresses:表达;快递30、extinguish--extinguishes:熄灭,扑灭;消灭31、fax--faxes:传真32、fetch--fetches:取来33、finish--finishes:完成;结束34、fish--fishes:捕鱼,钓鱼35、fix--fixes:使固定;修理;安装;准备36、flash--flashes:一闪,闪亮37、flush--flushes:奔流;(脸)发红38、furnish--furnishes:配备,装饰39、fuss--fusses:忙乱;吹捧40、go--goes:去;离开41、guess--guesses:猜测42、hatch--hatches:孵化;舱盖43、kiss--kisses:接吻44、launch--launches:发动;发射45、march--marches:前进;行军;游行46、match--matches:与…匹配;竞赛47、mess--messes:弄脏,弄乱,搞糟48、miss--misses:想念;错过49、mix--mixes:混合,混和50、nourish--nourishes:提供养分,养育51、oppress--oppresses:压迫,压制;压抑52、pass--passes:传递;通过53、perish--perishes:死亡,夭折;枯萎54、perplex--perplexes:迷惑,困惑,难住55、pitch--pitches:倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落56、polish--polishes:打蜡57、preach--preaches:讲道58、press--presses:压;按;逼迫;紧抱59、process--processes:处理;加工;列队前进60、progress--progresses:前进,进步;进行61、punch--punches:开洞;以拳重击62、punish--punishes:惩罚63、push--pushes:推动,增加;对…施加压力64、quench--quenches:熄灭,扑灭;压制65、refresh--refreshes:刷新;提神,使清新(新鲜)66、relax--relaxes:放松,休息;松懈,松弛67、reproach--reproaches:责备,指责68、research--researches:研究;调查69、rush--rushes:使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃70、sandwich--sandwiches:夹入;挤进;做成三明治71、scratch--scratches:抓;刮;挖出;乱涂72、search--searches:搜索;搜寻73、smash--smashes:打碎,打破,粉碎74、snatch--snatches:抢夺;及时救助;很快接受75、stanch--stanches:止血76、stitch--stitches:缝合77、stress--stresses:强调;使紧张;加压力于78、stretch--stretches:伸展79、suppress--suppresses:镇压;抑制80、surpass--surpasses:超过,超越,胜过81、switch--switches:转换;用鞭子等抽打82、tax--taxes:抽税83、teach--teaches:教;教书84、toss--tosses:投掷;震荡85、touch--touches:接触;触摸86、trash--trashes:丢弃;修剪树枝87、trespass--trespasses:擅闯;犯罪88、wash--washes:洗涤;洗刷89、watch--watches:观看90、whoosh--whooshes:(呼呼)飞快移动91、wish--wishes:祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语92、witness--witnesses:目击;证明;为…作证93、wrench--wrenches:拧,扭伤三、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加es。
动词变化规则
动词的变化规则一、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s,如:works,gets,reads等。
2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如:goes,teaches,washes等。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,如:study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。
4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:He has an interesting book .5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则①一般在动词原形后加-ed原形Look call open过去式Looked called opened过去分词Looked called opened②以-e结尾的动词加-d原形move phone hope过去式moved phoned hoped过去分词moved phoned hoped③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed原形study carry try过去式studied carried tried过去分词studied carried tried④以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed原形play enjoy stay过去式played enjoyed stayed过去分词played enjoyed stayed⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 原形stop plan fit过去式stopped planned fitted过去分词stopped planned fitted⑥以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed原形Prefer refer过去式Preferred referred过去分词preferred referred二、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二)。
最新英语中动词变化规则归纳
英语中动词变化规则归纳1、(动词的现在式一般有两种形式:单数第三人称和复数即①“+s形式”;②“动词原形”。
单数第三人称形式一般是在动词原形后面加-s构成,其构成规则如下:①一般动词在词尾加-s。
helps; makes; gets; rides; leaves; plays②以字母-s,-x,-ch,-sh或-o结尾的动词加-es。
guesses; fixes; teaches; washes; goes③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
flies; cries; carries; studies2、英语动词的现在分词,一般在动词末尾加-ing。
其构成规则如下:①一般在动词末尾加-ing。
going; asking; studying②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
writing; closing; taking③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
getting; sitting; putting; beginning④以ie结尾的,先将ie变为y,再加-ing。
die—dying; lie—lying; tie—tying3、构成动词-ed形式,其规则如下:①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。
looked; played; called; wanted; needed②结尾是e的动词加-d。
lived; hoped③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed。
studied; carried④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
stopped; dropped; fitted4、按括号内的要求写出所给动词的有关形式:1. wish(单数第三人称) ___________2. write (过去式)___________3. open(现在分词) ___________4. begin(现在分词) ___________5. run (过去分词) ___________6. run (现在分词) ___________7. lie (现在分词) ___________8. forget (现在分词) ___________9. think (过去式) ___________ 10. teach (过去分词) ___________11. be (现在分词) ___________ 12. be (过去分词) ___________ 13. feel (过去式) ___________ 14. fall (过去式) ___________15. study(现在分词) __________ 16. play (现在分词) ___________17. fly (单数第三人称)__________18. try (过去词)___________ 19. prefer (过去分词) _________20. hear (过去式) _______ 21. bought(原形) _______ 22. rung(原形) _________ 24.steal(过去式) 25.struck (原形)【参考答案】1. wishes 2. wrote 3. opening 4. beginning 5. run 6. running 7. lying 8. forgetting 9. thought10. taught 11. being 12. been 13. felt 14. fell 15. studying 16. playing 17. flies 18. tried 19. preferred20. heard 21. buy 22. ring。
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动词变化规律
原形-过去式-现在分词
AAA型
cost—cost—cost花费 cut—cut—cut砍 hit—hit--hit 击打hurt—hurt—hurt伤害 let—let—let让 put—put—put放shut—shut—shut关闭,关门 read—read—read读
ABA型
become—became—become变得 come—came—come来run—ran—run跑
ABB型
bring –brought—brought带来 buy—bought—bought买think—thought—thought认为 catch—caught—caught抓,理解teach—taught—taught教 build—built—built建造,修建lend—lent—lent借出 send—sent—sent送,发送spend—spent—spent花费 dig—dug—dug挖feel—felt--felt 感觉 keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉 sweep—swept—swept打扫leave—left—left离开 smell—smelt—smelt闻pay—paid--paid 支付 hold—held—held握住,抓住,控制住say—said—said说 sell—sold—sold卖tell—told—told告诉 sit—sat—sat坐stand—stood—stood站 learn—learnt—learnt学习win—won—won赢 have—had—had有make—made—made使得,制造 hear—heard—heard听见find—found—found发现
ABC型
am, is—was—been 是 are—were—been是begin—began—begun开始 do—did—done做draw—drew—drawn画画 drink—drank—drunk喝drive—drove—driven驾驶 eat—ate--eaten 吃fly—flew—flown飞 forget—forgot—forgotten忘记give—gave—given给 grow—grew—grown成长,生长go—went—gone去 know—knew—known知道swim—swam—swum游泳 sing—sang—sung唱歌swim—swam—swum游泳 speak—spoke—spoken说see—saw--seen 看见 throw—threw—thrown扔,掷take—took—taken拿,取 ride—rode—ridden骑write—wrote—written写 wear—wore--worn 穿。