2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Traveljournal测评含解析新人教版必修1

Unit 3 Travel journal测评
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
主题语境:人与自然
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do the speakers need to buy?
A.A few chairs.
B.A fridge.
C.A dinner table.
答案:A
2.Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a school.
答案:B
3.What does the woman mean?
A.Cathy is too busy to come.
B.Cathy is going to be invited.
C.Cathy will be at the party.
答案:C
4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To get some money from the bank.
C.To buy books in a bookstore.
答案:B
5.What is the woman trying to do?
A.Print an article.
B.Finish some writing.
C.Find a newspaper.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the man doing?
A.Changing seats on the plane.
B.Asking for a window seat.
C.Trying to find his seat.
答案:C
7.What is the woman’s seat number?
A.6A.
B.7A.
C.8A.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A.It’s too small.
B.It’s too dark.
C.It’s too expensive.
答案:A
9.What does the woman buy in the end?
A.A yellow T-shirt.
B.A blue T-shirt.
C.A pink T-shirt.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.How long has the man been in London?
A.One year.
B.A few years.
C.A couple of months.
答案:B
11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A.To find a job.
B.To lead a city life.
C.To open a restaurant.
答案:A
12.Where did the woman come from?
A.London.
B.Arnside.
ncaster.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is a daypack?
A.A box.
B.A lock.
C.A bag.
答案:C
14.What surprises the girl at school?
A.Few students asking questions in class.
B.A lot of discussions in class.
C.Teachers giving little homework.
答案:A
15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At the end of it.
B.In the middle of it.
C.At the beginning of it.
答案:C
16.What do we know about the girl?
A.She is new to the school.
B.She writes for the school newspaper.
C.She seldom asks questions in class.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do?
A.A bank clerk.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
答案:C
18.What does Henry like doing at airports?
A.Watching people.
B.Telling stories.
C.Reading magazines.
答案:A
19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A.A valuable suitcase was missing.
B.A man stole money from a bank.
C.A woman ran away from home.
答案:B
20.Why was the woman at the airport?
A.She was traveling on business.
B.She was seeing the man off.
C.She was leaving for Greece.
答案:B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year.For the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations,please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To protect the park,camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds.Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim.Advance booking can be received
by mail.Please write:Information Center,P.O. Box 129,Grand Canyon,AZ 86 023.
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger,campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds.Collection of firewood is not allowed either.
Hiking(远足)
Please stay on permitted paths.Otherwise you may destroy desert plants.Pack out what you pack in,so you leave no signs of your visit.It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly.With so many
rocks,lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms.These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys,a danger to hikers.Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.
Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife.There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National
Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon.Some other animals will also beg and bite.For your own safety and the well-
being of the animals,please do not feed wildlife,no matter how gentle they may appear. 【语篇导读】本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见,包括宿营、生火、远足以
及要注意的天气和野生动物等方面的具体信息。

21.What can you do first if you want to go camping?
A.Know the permitted paths.
B.Stop at Mather and Desert View.
C.Make sure not to make a fire.
D.Book campgrounds in advance.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim.Advance booking can be received by mail.”可知事先预定是必要的。

22.What do the underlined words “Pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Keep everything out of campgrounds.
B.Take away everything you bring in.
C.Carry all the necessary food.
D.Look after your personal belongings.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的“Pack out what you pack in,so you leave no signs
of your visit.It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.”划线句的后一句you leave no signs of your visit“不留下你来访的痕迹”说明你要把所有的东西都带走。

23.Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
A.They begged food from visitors.
B.They were a danger to other gentle animals.
C.They ate wrong things and became very ill.
D.They kicked and bit visitors.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon
National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.”可知,这些鹿被射杀是因为它们吃错了东西又生了重病。

24.What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To provide travel information.
B.To report some recent news.
C.To teach tourists hiking skills.
D.To introduce the wildlife.
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year.For the purpose of helping protect Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and
future generations,please follow the guidelines below.”可知,本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人一些指导。

B
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few moments,thinking about what a pity it was that most city people,myself
included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and the moon meant a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.
I know the st December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water.Our group had campfires outside every
night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I had ever known,a bottomless well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre-glass.We have televisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day,most of it spent indoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains.I may become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon. 【语篇导读】作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月,此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错失了如此美景。

作者去年12月份带着女儿去印度北部山区丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思,表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。

25.The writer felt sorry for himself because .
A.there was too much pollution
B.he usually missed the full moon sights
C.he didn’t adapt to modern inventions
D.there were too many accidents on the road
答案:B
解析细节理解题。

由第一段中的“...thinking about what a pity it was that most city people,myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.”可知选B项。

26.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?
A.No modern equipment.
plete silence.
C.The nice full moon.
D.The high mountains.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句“And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.”可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。

故选C项。

27.In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to .
A.show that the writer likes city life very much
B.tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C.explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D.show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
答案:C
解析推理判断题。

作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。

故选C项。

28.The best title for the passage would be .
A.Touched by the Moon
B.The Pleasures of Modern Life
C.A Bottomless Well of Silence
D.Break away from Modern Life
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。

文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。

Touched by the Moon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文章主旨。

故选A项。

C
Europe is surely among the most popular tourist destinations(目的地)around the world.However,one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe.Johnson is one of the travelers extremely interested in Europe.Here he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票).
The Europe tour packages are designed to offer much more than a simple trip around ually,a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe.First the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhere.Different Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotels.Besides,when it comes to sightseeing Europe packages provide a visit to some of the most popular tourist spots around Europe.For example,one day you will be at the Eiffel Tower in Paris,and the very next day you will be in the Swiss Alps.These Europe packages are designed to pack all the beautiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holiday.This is the most important thing.
Now you must be thinking about how to get one of these Europe packages.The best way is to go on the Internet,and look for the right one for you.There are many Europe packages to choose from,and the key is to simply go for the ones that suit your budget(预算).
29.The passage is written to .
A.attract more tourists to European countries
B.tell us something to pay attention to during traveling
C.stress the importance of preparations before traveling
D.introduce something about Europe tour packages
答案:D
解析推理判断题。

第一段的末句提出欧洲旅游套票;接下来详细介绍使用欧洲旅游套票的好处及如
何获得此类套票。

故本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游套票的信息。

30.What is many tourists’ problem when they plan to visit Europe?
A.How to book air tickets in time.
B.How to fix time reasonably.
C.How to choose famous attractions.
D.How to save some time to travel.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“However,one problem that anyone talks about is how
to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in Europe.”可知,在欧洲的
游客遇到的问题是如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。

31.A Europe tour package will make you enjoy the trip by .
A.providing best flights,hotels and sightseeing spots
B.letting one visit many places of interest in the world
C.saving a great deal of money for you
D.offering excellent online service to you
答案:A
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Usually,a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to Europe.First...”可知,欧洲旅游套票为游客
提供最棒的交通、住宿与景点安排,故这三个方面都会使游客满意。

由此可推知答案:应为A项。

32.If you want to choose from the tour packages,you have to first consider .
A.if the time is right for you
B.where to get the package
C.how much money you can afford
D.the way of traveling
答案:C
解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知,在选择旅游套票时,首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。

D
Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea,white buildings and green olive trees,I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh
and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation.I
didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall?A
bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which a woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces.Perhaps this is what photos are
for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,and that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.
【语篇导读】本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。

33.According to the author,the woman was probably .
A.enjoying herself
B.losing her patience
C.waiting for the sunset
D.thinking about her past
答案:A
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句“She seemed so content in her observation.”可知,这位女士可能玩得很开心。

34.In the author’s opinion,what makes the photo so alive?
A.The rich color of the landscape.
B.The perfect positioning of the camera.
C.The woman’s existence in the photo.
D.The soft sunlight in that summer day.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段最后两句“And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its
own,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”可知,照片里这位女士的存在使照片充满活力。

35.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections(反思) upon .
A.a particular life experience
B.the pleasure of traveling
C.the art of photography
D.a lost friendship
答案:A
解析推理判断题。

最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟,所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Be at your best!
What does your brain need to work well?Here are some things it needs.
Good food
Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.36 .So don’t miss breakfast—especially before an exam!But you need to eat a good breakfast—junk food won’t work.
A regular supply of energy
Your brain needs a regular supply of energy,so you need to eat
carbohydrates.They’re found in bread,rice,pasta and beans.37 .They work more quickly than bread and rice,so they give you a short burst(爆发) of energy,but afterwards you feel more tired.
A continuous supply of oxygen(氧气)
Your brain needs oxygen,which it gets from exercise.38 .You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.
Water
39 .Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well.And remember,water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!
40
Your brain needs several hours’ sleep,so it can“update” itself,just like a computer.Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam,you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying.This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt.
A.A short break
B.A good night’s sleep
C.It works best in the morning
D.Exercise improves your memory too
E.Water is much better than sweet drinks
F.Your brain works better when you have eaten
G.Chocolate,biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了几种促进大脑良好运转的方法。

36.F F项中的when you have eaten和该空后的“So don’t miss breakfast”相呼应。

37.G G项中的“not good for your brain”和下一句中的“but afterwards you feel more tired”相呼应。

38.D 根据该空前的“it gets from exercise”可知,D项内容承接上一句说明锻炼还可以提高记忆力。

39.E 根据该段谈论的中心词water以及该段末尾的“water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks”可知,E项内容符合此处语境。

40.B 根据该段中的“several hours’ sleep”和“get some sleep”可知,该段主要说明大脑需要充足的睡眠,故选B项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I went there in 1924;no local planes in those days,so I made the trip by bus.It was a thousand kilometers,and it 41 twenty hours.I sat by a man about my own age,24.He said his name was Karl Packer,but he told me 42 anything else.
He disappointed me because he had so little to say.No opinions,no memories,no stories to 43 .Had his home,his life,the war and so on left no mark at all on him?It was very 44 .I was glad when the pillows were given 45 ,and I could politely try to sleep.I hoped I would never meet him again.The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974.By 46 ,of course.The president was going to “open” the new town,47 had taken twenty-six years to be built.I sat next to a man of about fifty,whose face was a 48 .I guessed he had something 49 to tell me.
The face was rough,brown and 50 with age and worry.There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face.But 51 them,I saw 52 and power.I guessed he was the boss of 53 .Perhaps he hadn’t expected the big job and hadn’t wanted it.
He had done it well,no doubt.The thing had clearly 54 him the power of decision.We started to talk...The next two hours were for me the most
interesting,adventurous,even exciting that I remember.He kept me silent,55 with wonder.Our plane 56 Fairburn.I 57 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 58 .I told him my name.“The pleasure was 59 ,” he said,“I was
Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year.I built the new town.Karl Packer is the name.Haven’t we met before 60 ?”
41.A.took B.spent
C.lost
D.had
答案:A
解析it takes some time是固定搭配,意为“花费一段时间”。

42.A.hardly B.almost
C.nearly
D.mostly
答案:A
解析由下一段第一句中的“he had so little to say”可知,他说话很少。

43.A.say B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
答案:C
解析表示“讲故事”应用动词tell。

44.A.puzzling B.interesting
C.exciting
D.wondering
答案:A
解析这让“我”很是困惑。

45.A.in B.up
C.out
D.with
答案:C
解析give out意为“分发”。

46.A.bus nd
C.air
D.sea
答案:C
解析根据语境可知,作者应是乘飞机。

47.A.it B.that
C.which
D.this
答案:C
解析which引导非限制性定语从句。

48.A.book B.mirror
C.picture
D.window
答案:A
解析从作者在这人的脸上所看到的一切可知,这人的脸上就如同一本书。

49.A.good B.bad
C.wrong
D.old
答案:B
解析由下段第一句的“The face was rough,brown...”可以得出答案:。

50.A.cleaned B.washed
C.lined
D.broken
答案:C
解析此处用lined表示此人的脸上布满皱纹。

51.A.on B.above
C.over
D.in
答案:C
解析此处指作者通过这两个伤疤,看到更多的东西。

52.A.success B.sadness
C.fear
D.failure
答案:A
解析由power可以想到success。

53.A.something B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
答案:A
解析the boss of something表示“某方面的老板”。

54.A.taught B.offered
C.gave
D.showed
答案:A
解析teach sb.sth.的含义是“教会某人某事”,本句中表示“这件事情教会他做出决定的能力”。

55.A.open-mouth B.opened-mouth
C.open-mouthed
D.opening-mouth
答案:C
解析open-mouthed表示“目瞪口呆的”。

nded at nded in
nded to
nded
答案:A
解析由第47空前的the new town可知,Fairburn是个小城镇,因此应用land at。

57.A.hit B.shook
C.seized
D.caught
答案:B
解析shake one’s hand意为“与某人握手”。

58.A.pleasant B.pleasure
C.pleased
D.pleasing
答案:A
解析pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。

59.A.my B.mine
C.me
D.I
答案:B
解析mine=my pleasure。

60.A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
答案:A
解析somewhere表示“某个地方”,此处表示“难道我们以前没在某个地方见过吗?”此处为期盼肯定回答的问句,故用somewhere。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The summer holiday 61.(come).My classmates and I are talking about 62.to do during the holiday.We can 63.(choice) between staying at home and 64.(take) a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable 65.there is no need 66.(spend) money.But in that case,we will learn little about 67.world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden 68. (us) views and gain 69.(useless) knowledge we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we should go to 70.(place) of interest nearby.I think it is a good idea.It does not cost much,yet we can still learn a lot.
答案:61.is coming 62.what 63.choose 64.taking 65.that 66.to spend 67.the
68.our eful
70.places
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Miss Yang is one of my neighbor.As a young child he never got any pocket money from her parents,but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighborhood.Like most young people she dreamt being rich and famous,and she made her dream to come true.She’s now very rich,but she remembered whe re she came from.She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and help poor families.She says,“For me it’s just a little money,but for much of these people
it’s the difference between life or death.”
答案:第一句:neighbor→neighbors
第二句:he→she;do→doing
第三句:dreamt后加of;去掉to
第四句:remembered→remembers
第五句:第一个the→a;setting→set
第六句:much→many;or→and
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了一封e-mail,告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你
所在的城市北京旅游。

请你给他回一封e-mail欢迎他来北京,并表示愿意提供帮助,同时提醒他一些注意事项。

注意:1.文章必须包括题目提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
2.词数:100左右。

Dear Peter,
How are you these days?I am happy to receive your e-mail,saying you’re coming to Beijing during the coming National Day.
I will be on holiday then.Therefore,I’d like to be your guide and show you around some of the most popular places of interest if you like.By the way,my family invite you to celebrate this important Chinese festival at my home.Then you can learn something more about our culture.
As you know,unlike in your hometown,it can be a little cold then in Beijing.So you’d better take more clothes to prevent from catching a cold.
I’m expecting your coming and can hardly wait to see you.I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua。