高二英语学考时态复习学案5完成时

动词时态Ⅴ：完成时
一. 基础巩固
例一：单句语法填空
1. Great changes (take) place in my hometown since 1978. 自从1978年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

2. We (see) him for two days. 我们两天没看见他了。

3. I’m very tired. I (check) the students’ papers all the morning. 我很累。

我整个上午都在批改学生的试卷。

4. I (call) him many times this morning, but there’s no answer.
我从上午到现在一直给他打，打了很多次但都没有回应。

5. When I got to the station, the train (leave). 当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。

6. By the end of last week, they (plete) the bridge. 到上周为止，他们建好了这座桥。

练习一：
(1). 写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词
1. see
2. be
3. bee
4. begin
5. build
6. go
7. give
8. lose
9. make 10. say 11. mean 12. buy
13. read 14. think 15. break 16. do
(2). 翻译
1. 我们在五中读了三年书。

2. 自从2005年以来，我一直在这儿工作。

3. 当他到达飞机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

二. 用法点睛
★现在完成时
例一：单句语法填空
1. So far this year, we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
2. The construction of the two railway lines (plete) by now.
3. In the last few years, thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
4. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
总结一：1. 现在完成时的结构，现在完成时的被动语态的结构；
2. 现在完成时的标志词。

练习一：单句语法填空
1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
2. Up to now, the program (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
3. The book (translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
4. The man with two children (leave) for one year.
5. Ou Yaoshun (study) in NO.5 High School for 3 years.
6. We (study) in NO.5 High School for 3 years.
注意：1.
2.
例二：翻译
1. 这是我第一次去广州。

2. 这是我一生中真正喜欢的唯一的晚会。

3. 那是我曾经读过的最有趣的一本小说。

总结二: 在下列句型中，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时：
1.
2.
3.
练习二：单句语法填空
1. It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.
2. This is the first time I (e) here.
3. This was the first time that I (see) him.
4. It was the third time that my parents (take) me to the zoo.
5. It was the third time that he (make) the same mistake.
★现在完成进行时
例一：单句语法填空
1.We(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
2. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you (study) so hard this year.
总结一：现在完成进行时的结构，用法。

练习一：单句语法填空
1. Peter went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.
2. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately, and I can’t stand for it again.
★过去完成时
例一：单句语法填空
1. By the end of last term, they (study) Japanese for 3 years.
2. By six o’clock yesterday, they (work) for eight hours.
3. By the time I came in, he (finish) his homework.
4. Before they arrived here, the film (begin).
5. When she got home, her children (sleep).
总结一：1. 过去完成时的结构，表达的意义；
2. 标志词：。

练习一：单句语法填空
1. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.
2. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
3. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.
4. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he (leave) his key at school.
例二：—You were late again, Peter.
—Sorry, I (want) to be here on time, but the traffic on the roads was heavy.
总结二：表示“愿望、打算”的动词，例如，用于过去完成时中，表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望与计划。

练习三：翻译
1. 我本希望你能来，但是你没有。

2. 我本打算昨天和朋友一起去爬山，但是我太忙了。

例三：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. No sooner he (go) to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates.
2. Hardly he (hear) the news when he cried.
总结三：表示“一…就…”
1.
2.
练习三：单句语法填空
1. Hardly I (enter) the room when she (leave).
2. No sooner I (get) home than the rain (pour) down.。