2018-2019英语新设计同步必修一浙江专用版课件：Unit1PartⅡ
2019年英语新同步浙江专版必修一讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：Section_ⅡWarming_Up_＆_Reading_—_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ。
基础词汇1。
upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦2。
calm vt.＆vi。
（使)平静;（使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3。
loose adj. 松的；松开的4.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5。
curtain n。
窗帘;门帘；幕布6.partner n. 伙伴；合作者;合伙人Ⅱ.拓展词汇1。
ignore vt。
不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj。
无知的；愚昧的2。
concern vt。
（使)担忧；涉及;关系到n.担心；关注；(利害）关系→concerned adj。
有关的；忧虑的→concerning prep。
关于3.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv。
完全地;全然地;整个地4。
power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful 1.upset(原形）→upset（过去式）→upset（过去分词）→upsetting （现在分词),常见相同变换形式的单词还有：①put→put→put→putting②set→set→set→setting③cut→cut→cut→cutting④hit→hit→hit→hitting⑤let→let→let→letting2。
“各国人"复数形式大聚集①German→Germans德国人②American→A mericans 美国人③Australian→Australians澳大利亚人④Chinese→Chinese 中国人⑤Japanese→Japanese 日本人3。
“户内"与“户外"①outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外②indoors adv. 在室内;在户内4。
2018-2019版英语新学案同步人教必修一全国通用版课件：Unit+2+Section+Ⅰ+Warming+Up6+Reading+—+Pre-read
5．From the last paragraph we can see that the author ________. A．is quite sure that Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes B．has no idea whether or not Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes C．thinks that government and education play an important role in English learning D．feels very satisfied to see more and more Chinese people are learning English
Paragraph 3
C.English speakers can understand each
Paragraph 4
other even if they don’t speak the
2018-2019英语新设计同步必修一浙江专用版课件：Unit1PartⅢ
suffer 12．____________ vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；苦难
recover recovery 13．____________ vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________ n．恢复；痊愈 exactly 14．____________ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.确切的 disagree 15．____________ vi.不同意→agree vi.同意
很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
►派生 1．否定前缀：dis-(不) agree(同意)→disagree vi.不同意 like(喜欢)→dislike n．&vt.不喜欢 2．副词后缀：-ly exact(准确的)＋ly→exactly adv.确切地 3．形容词后缀：-ful grate(感激)＋ful→grateful adj.感激的
Part Ⅲ
Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
highway 1．____________ n．公路；大路 pack 2．____________ vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
suitcase 3．____________ n．手提箱；衣箱
►合成 suit(衣服)＋case(箱子)→suitcase n．衣箱 high(高)＋way(路)→highway n．公路；大路 over(在„„上面)＋coat(外衣)→overcoat n．大衣；外套
原文呈现 Dear Miss Wang， I am having some trouble with① my classmates at the moment②.I’m getting along well with③ a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other.We
2018-2019学年必修1人教浙江英语unit 1 Grammar (共32张PPT)
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
Exercise I
1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers.
3. The teacher asked the girl, “Why are
you crying here?”
The teacher asked the girl ____ ___was ____ why she
crying ____. there
4. “When will the plane take off?” I wondered.
直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
当直接引语是客观真理时。
当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。 当直接引语是过去完成时态时。
创新设计-学业水平考试高中英语必修一(浙江专用人教)课件：Section One Warming Up and Reading2
▪ How many parts can the text be divided into?
part Para. Main idea
Part 1 1 The life of s’ life before he
met Nelson Mandela.
2
Part 2 3 5
The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.
well as white people in South Africa.
F
7. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good
way to help black people. F
8. The government were happy with Nelson Mandela
lazy.
F
4. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. T
5. Elias was happy blowing up government building.
F
6. believed that black people were being treated as
Discussion
1. Why did the white people not treat black people fairly in South Africa?
2. How do you think the white people stopped the black people from being treated fairly?
he did not agree with it? 4. What would you have done if you
2018-2019版英语新设计同步浙江专用版选修六课件：Unit 1 Period Two 精品
Museum of Modern Art(53rd Street，between 5th and 6th Avenues) It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st
century are housed⑱ in the same museum.The collection of Western art includes paintings by
对……过敏 活着的；本人 一束 （__对__某__人__）__有__吸__引__力__；__（__使__某__人__）__感__兴__趣__ _宁__愿__做__…__…__而__不__愿__做__…__…___ __依__次__；__轮__流__；__替__换__
阅读清障 ①Manhattan/mæ n'hæ tən/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区(纽约市中心) ②avenue/'æ vənjuː/n.林荫道；道路；大街 ③would rather do sth宁愿做某事 ※a rich New Yorker是Henry Clay Frick的同位语。 ※现在分词短语leaving his house...在句中作结果状语。 ④preference/'prefrəns/n.喜爱；偏爱 have a preference for对……有偏爱 ⑤Guggenheim/'ɡʊɡənhaɪm/Museum古根海姆博物馆
⑪reputation/ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃən/n.名声；名誉 have a reputation for有……的名声 ⑫lie in在于；位于 ⑬cover vt.涵盖；涉及 ⑭civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/n.文明；文化；文明社会 ⑮Egypt/'iːdʒɪpt/n.埃及(东北非国家) Egyptian/ɪ'dʒɪpʃən/adj.埃及的；埃及人的 ※including America...是介词短语，在句中作状语。 ⑯visual/'vɪʒʊəl/adj.视觉的；看得见的
2018-2019版英语新设计同步浙江专用版必修五讲义：Uni
Period Two Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单词检测1.construct v t.建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物2.contribute v i.& v t.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n.贡献3.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的4.movement n.移动；运动；动作move v.移动，搬动5.backward ad v. & adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)6.spin v i. & v t. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)7.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热心；热情8.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n.小心；谨慎9.reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝10.universe n.宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的Ⅱ.短语默写1.apart from 除……之外；此外2.be strict with对……严格的3.make sense讲得通；有意义4.lead to 通向；导致e to an end结束6.at times有时7.make room for为……腾地方8.be responsible for 对……负责阅读清障①revolutionary/ˌrevə'luːʃənərI/adj.革命的；重大变革的②confused/kən'fjuːzd/adj.迷惑的；混乱的③ignore/Iɡ'nɔː/v t.不理睬；忽视④calculation/ˌkælkju'leIʃn/n.计算⑤lead to导致；通向※that引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容。
⑥movement/'muːvmənt/n.运动；移动；动作⑦make sense讲得通；有意义※此处“Only＋if引导的条件状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，主句谓语中的助动词did移至主句主语之前。
(浙江专版)18版高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅡWarmingUp
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading－Language Pointsdistinction n．差别；区分；卓著；特点；(给学生的)优等评分(教材P1)It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
(1)make a distinction between A and B区别A和B，把A和B区别开来(2)have the distinction of... 有……与众不同之处(3)distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的①He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。
②She had the distinction (distinct) of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.她不同凡响，是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。
live on 继续生存；继续存在；靠……生活(教材P1)The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.移民者的风俗以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。
live with 容忍，忍受live up to 符合；不辜负(希望)live a(n) ...life 过……的生活live through 经历……而幸存①He had to live on 40 pounds.他不得不靠这40英镑维持生活。
②After many years' hard work，he has found it hard to live up to his wish.经过数年的努力之后，他发觉很难按自己的意愿办事。
2019年高中英语(浙江专版)新同步必修一课件：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ
Байду номын сангаас
一、这样记单词 记得准· 写得对 Ⅰ.基础词汇 1. upset adj. v t. 2. calm vt.&vi. adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的;不适的 使不安；使心烦 (使)平静；(使)镇定 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
half that I’d seen the first time that
这是他第二次参与怎 以来第一次目睹夜晚 第一次做某事。 样解决这个问题的讨 …… 论。
3. entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ entirely adv.完全 地；全然地；整个地 4. power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；强 有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 5.
dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
记下；放下；登记 一连串的；一系列；一套 故意 为了…… 在黄昏时刻 面对面地 不再……
多积常用词块 1.make a list of 2．walk the dog 3．take care of 4．cheat in the exam 5．hide away 6．grow crazy about 7．stay awake 8．have a good look at 9．far too much light 10．go downstairs 11．happen to do sth. 12．everything to do with nature
记得快· 记得多 1.upset(原形)→upset(过去式)→upset(过去分词)→upsetting (现在分词)，常见相同变换形式的单词还有： ①put→put→put→putting ②set→set→set→setting ③cut→cut→cut→cutting ④hit→hit→hit→hitting ⑤let→let→let→letting
2018-2019高中英语新学案同步必修一人教浙江专用版讲义 Unit 1 单元检测试卷(一) Word版含答案
单元检测试卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Inastore.2．Whatdidthewomanthinktheywoulddo?A．Seeanexhibition.B．Haveameeting.C．Attendalecture.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Gobacktohiswork.B．Eatoutforlunch.C．PickupJenny.4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Hotelmanagerandtourist.B．Professorandstudent.C．Salesmanandcustomer.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforonechair?A.59.B.62.C.65.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?A．Ateacher.B．Aguide.C．Acleaner.7．Whydoesthewomanlikethejob? A．Shecangetahighpay. B．Shecanhavemoresparetime. C．Shecangetsomegoodworkexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019高中英语新设计同步必修一浙江专用版讲义 Unit 1 单元检测卷(一) Word版含答案
单元检测卷Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man grow up?A.In America.B.In Australia.C.In New Zealand.2.What does the man’s little brot her like doing in the evening?A.Reading books.B.Watching TV.C.Playing with other boys.3.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t like iced drinks.B.She can’t provide any Coke.C.She’ll get the man some coffee.4.What is the man probably?A.A singer.B.An actor.C.A writer.5.Which room did Jenny stay in?A.Room 204.B.Room 205.C.Room 210.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man say about Henry?A.He is humorous.B.He is unpopular.C.He is talkative.7.What will the two speakers do next?A.Tell each other a joke.B.Go to where Henry is.C.Make friends with Henry.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018高中英语必修一浙江专用课件：Unit 1 Period Two
Ⅱ.重点短语 一、补全短语 1.suffer ________遭受；患病 2.be tired ________对……厌烦 3.pack ________将(东西)装箱打包 4.take notice ________ 注意 答案 1.from 2.of 3.up 4.of
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空 be tired of；take notice of；suffer from；pack up 1.The villagers there ____________ heavy floods last year. 2.He ____________ his long speech and went asleep soon while
upset. ③With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle)，the newly-
elected Prime Minister will have a hard time. 答案 ①attached ②staring ③to settle
单句语法填空 ①When he looked up，he suddenly found himself ________
(surround) by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxiously. ②A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in
2018-2019学年必修1人教浙江英语unit 2 using language (共29张PPT)
why 2. I was too careless. That’s _________ I fail
why 3. The reason _________ I failed was that ________ I was too careless.
careless.
4. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到 人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用 that/in which或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which/ 不加 you talked to me.
Language points
1.What’s standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准, 规格 (adj.) 标准的 meet the standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准
Listening on P14
Texas
From the picture, we know that Lester is a.
Listen to the text and try to understand it. 1.What does Buford think of Texas?
(浙江专版)2018版高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅱ
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading －Language Pointsamazing adj.令人吃惊的(教材P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异in amazement 惊奇地to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是①We were amazed at the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。
【导学号：30534000】②Much to our amazement(amaze)，Lost in Hong Kong earned more than 2 million yuan per day.令我们吃惊的是，《港囧》每天赚200多万元。
[名师点津]amazed为ed形容词，通常表示人自身的感受，意为“感到……的”；amazing为v.ing形容词，通常表示事物或人自身的属性，意为“令人……的”。
[语境助记]I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in amazement.我很吃惊地看到博尔特在百米比赛中以令人惊讶的9.58秒打破了世界纪录，当我告诉我同学这件事的时候，他惊讶地喊了起来。
2018-2019版英语新设计同步必修五课件：Unit 1 Part Ⅱ 精品
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家，而美国是一个发达国家。
The bridge built in 2016 was designed by a local company. 2016年建造的这座大桥是由一家当地公司设计的。
Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗？
2.过去分词作定语时的意义 (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发 生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 他发现它来自被伦敦的污水污染的河流。(表被动和完成) Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices . 在网上买的日用品的价格要比实体店买的便宜一些。(表被动，无时间性) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。 The students are collecting fallen leaves. 同学们正在打扫落叶。
2.过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承 受者，强调动作。 The window is broken. 窗户破碎了。(系表结构) The window was broken by my brother. 窗户是被我弟弟打碎的。(被动语态)
students.(2017·北京高考改编) 2....I was the first Western TV reporter _p_er_m__it_te_d_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for
2018-2019版英语新设计同步浙江专用版选修六课件：Unit 1 Period One 精品
7.__t_y_p_ic_a_l____ adj.典型的；有代表性的 8._e_v_i_d_e_n_t adj.明显的；明白的
_e_v_i_d_e_n_c_e___ n.证据 9.__a_d_o_p_t___ vt.采用；采纳；收养
__ad_o_p_t_i_o_n_ n.收养；采用 10.__p_o_ss_e_s_s__ vt.拥有；具有；支配
by coincidence 巧合地 ※过去分词短语 used in paintings 作定语，修饰 the colours。
○23 masterpiece/'mɑːstəpiːs/n.杰作；名著
※这里 without 引导的介词短语表示非真实条件。for which...是“介词＋关系代词”引导 的定语从句。
life，especially hunting. In recent centuries，art has become more complicated.The spoken and written words have become our major means of communication，so art can be more than just a chronicle(编年史；记录；年代记)of historic events or a way to share stories， although it still can be those things as well.
英语新学案同步必修一人教浙江专用讲义：Unit 1 Period Two Word含答案
Period Two Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1．settle v i.安家；定居；停留；v t.使定居；安排；解决settler n．定居者；移民2．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．痛苦；苦难3．recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．恢复；痊愈4．pack v i.& v t.捆扎；包装；打包行李；n.小包；包裹5. exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的6．disagree v i.不同意agree v i.同意7．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的8．dislike n．& v t.不喜欢；厌恶9．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；v t.倾斜；翻倒10．swap v t.交换Ⅱ.重点短语1．suffer from遭受；患病2．get/be tired of对……厌烦3．pack (sth. ) up将(东西)装箱打包4．get along with与……相处；进展5．fall in love爱上；相爱6．join in参加；加入Ⅲ.重点句式1．find＋it＋adj.＋to do...She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……2．do/does/did表强调的用法I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.我确实想改变这种现状，但不知道怎么办。
3．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Mr Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”
→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.
3．时态变化
直接引语 一般现在时 间接引语 一般过去时
现在进行时
现在完成时
过去进行时
过去完成时
现在完成进行时
一般将来时
过去完成进行时
过去将来时
一般过去时
3．She asked me, “What’s the matter with you？” what was the matter with me ． →She asked me _________________________
4．My father said, “I worked here twenty years ago.” that he had worked there twenty years before ． →My father said _______________________________________ 5．The geography teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.” that the earth turns around the sun ． →The geography teacher told us ______________________________
4．指示代词、地点状语、时间状语及动词的变化
直接引语 指示代词 this these now today 间接引语 that those then that day the day before
时间状语
yesterday
this evening
tomorrow last week ago
that evening
→The boy said that his father had come to pick him up. He said，“I had finished my homework before supper.” →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
1．连接词的选择 直接引语变为间接引语时，不同种类的句子有着不同的变化方式。陈述句、一般疑 问句和特殊疑问句变为间接引语时都转化成了宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
直接引语
陈述句 一般疑问句
间接引语
用连词that引导，that可以省略 用连词if或whether引导，said改为asked，其后还可以加sb，句子
the next day the week before before
地点状语 方向性动词
here bring come
there take go
“Where did you have a picnic yesterday？”asked his friend. →His friend asked where he had a picnic the day before. He said，“I am going to see a film tonight.”
2．My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music？” if/whether I liked American country music ． →My teacher asked me ____________________________________
→He said that he was going to see a film that night.
Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1．Henry said, “I don’t want to stay here.” that he didn’t want to stay there →Henry said _____________________________.
用陈述句语序 用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序
特殊疑问句
The boy said，“I like playing basketball very much.” →The boy said that he liked playing basketball very much. The teacher asked the boy，“Do you like playing basketball？”
→The teacher asked the boy whether he liked playing basketball.
2．人称变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循这样的规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人
称不更新。
(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称 相一致。 She said，“My brother wants to go with me.” →She said her brother wanted to go with her.
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成进行时
过去完成进行时
Helen said，“I’ve finished writing the report.” →Helen said that she had finished writing the report.
The boy said，“My father came to pick me up.”
Part Ⅱபைடு நூலகம்
Grammar——直接引语变间接引语(Ⅰ)
[思维导图]
对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形 式，三种句型，四种变化。
一个概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫作
间接引语。 两种形式：直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。 三种句型：陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。 四种变化：人称、时态、语序和状语。
(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称
相一致。 She said to me，“You had better get there early.” →She told me that I had better get there early. (3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。