中文学习：基础词汇概览

中文学习：基础词汇概览
七年级至九年级词语
一、自然现象
1.晴天：qíng tiān - a day with clear sky and no rain.
2.雨天：yǔ tiān - a day with rain.
3.闪电：shàn diàn - the bright light caused by electricity in the sky.
4.打雷：dǎléi - the loud sound made by the lightning.
5.雪：xuě - white icy precipitation that falls from the sky.
6.风：fēng - natural force that moves air.
7.彩虹：cǎi hóng - a circular arc of colors in the sky caused by reflection
and refraction of light.
二、校园生活
1.教室：jiào shì - a room where students study.
2.黑板：hēi bǎn - a large board painted black, used for writing.
3.操场：cāo chǎng - an open area where students do exercise or sports.
4.考试：kǎo shì - an examination to test students' knowledge.
5.课本：kè běn - a book used for teaching and learning in school.
6.图书馆：tú shū guǎn - a place where books are collected and loaned
for reading.
三、家庭成员
1.爸爸：bà ba - father.
2.妈妈：mā ma - mother.
3.哥哥：gē gē - elder brother.
4.姐姐：jiě jiě - elder sister.
5.弟弟：dì dì - younger brother.
6.妹妹：mèi mèi - younger sister.
四、社交礼仪
1.打招呼：dǎ zhāo hu - to greet someone.
2.道歉：dào qiàn - to express regret for doing something wrong.
3.感谢：gǎn xiè - to express gratitude.
4.握手：wò shǒu - to shake hands as a gesture of friendship or greeting.
5.鞠躬：jū gōng - to bow slightly from the waist as a sign of respect.
五、学科名词
1.数学：shù xué - the science of numbers, quantities, and shapes.
2.英语：yīng yǔ - a language spoken mainly in the UK, the US, and some
other countries.
3.物理：wù lǐ - the science of matter and energy and their interactions.
4.化学：huà xué - the science of matter, its properties, structure,
composition, and changes.
5.历史：lì shǐ - the study of past events.
6.地理：dì lǐ - the study of the earth's surface, features, and inhabitants.
六、情感表达
1.快乐：kuài lè - happy, joyful.
2.悲伤：bēi shāng - sorrowful, grieved.
3.生气：shēng qì - angry, irritated.
4.惊讶：jīng yà - surprised, astonished.
5.害怕：hài pà - afraid, scared.
6.喜欢：xǐ huān - to like, to enjoy.
七、传统文化
1.京剧：Jīng jù - a form of Chinese opera.
2.书法：shū fǎ - the art of writing with a brush on paper or silk.
3.剪纸：jiǎn zhǐ - the art of cutting paper into shapes and patterns.
4.春节：Chūn jié - the Chinese New Year, a time for family reunions and
celebration.
5.中秋节：Zhōng qiūjié - a festival to celebrate the full moon and family
unity.
八、节日庆典
1.元旦：yuán dàn - the first day of the new year in the Gregorian
calendar.
2.国庆节：Guó qìng jié - a festival to celebrate the founding of a
country.
3.儿童节：ér tóng jié - a festival for children, usually celebrated on June
1st.
4.圣诞节：shèng dàn jié - a religious festival celebrated by Christians to
mark the birth of Jesus.
5.情人节：qíng rén jié - a festival celebrated on February 14th to
express love and affection.。