北京市第四中学高考英语总复习情态动词巩固练习(含解析)

稳固练习
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me. Is this the right way to the SummerPalace?
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might
B. will
C. must
D. can
________ not like the design 2. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers
of the furniture.
A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. need
3. — Isn ’ t that Ann’ s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him—I’ m sure he doesn’ t wear glasses.
A. can ’t
B. must not
C. won’t
D. may not
4.—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
— They ________ be ready by 12:00.
5.I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ somewhere.
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
6.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh, did you? You ________ with Barbara.
7.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
— It ________ a comfortable journey.
A. can ’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn ’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
8.—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
— Oh, he ________ have been a very smart boy then.
9.You ________ be tired — you’ ve only been working for an hour. A.
must not B. won ’tC. can ’t D. may not
10. It’ s nearly seven o’ clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment.
11.I didn ’ t hear the phone. I ________ asleep. A.
must be B. must have been
C. should be
D. should have been
12.— Is John coming by train?
— He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
13. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn’ t very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
14.—Are you coming to Jeff’ s party?
— I ’ m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.
A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
15. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’ s much too short.
A. needn ’t
B. can’t
C. should
D. may
二、完形填空
阅读以下短文，掌握其粗心，而后从1—20 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

In olden days there was a learning centre in Varanasi. Dharmananda was the 1 there. He had
only one daughter, whose name was Sugunavati. She was a good-looking girl for whom Dharmananda
was searching for the right 2. He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law. But he was 3 , considering how to judge their intelligence. So he came
up with a 4 .
One day,all the students were5to their teacher.“Oh, my students, I wish to arrange the6of my daughter. But I don’t have any capacity to get her good dresses and jewels.
Can anybody do that job for me?” the teacher asked,“7any one of you steals and brings
them back and nobody should see you stealing.”
From then on, each of the students started bringing articles8 and handing them over
to the teacher. They were all9 things. The teacher decided to10 them and return them
to the 11.Gunasheela didn't bring any articles.He was seen 12. “Gunasheela, why didn ’t you steal anything?”the teacher asked.
“Sir, I could have done it. But you said that nobody should see it. It was not13 . In fact,I would definitely14what I do.Is there anything more than conscience( 良知)? ”Gunasheela replied.
“Fine!I was in search of a student like you.You are15.I don’t need any luxuries( 奢侈品 ). I just made a(n) 16to find out the intelligent person.Stealing for a good 17 is
also wrong,”the teacher18him.
Dharmananda19his pupils to return the articles to the owners. Sugunavati was married
to Gunasheela.
Moral ： Your conscience is the most 20thing. You should not do anything that will hurt
your conscience.
1.A. painter B. keeper C. conductor D. teacher
2.A. occasion B. match C. answer D. education
3.A. worried B. frightened C. amazed D. confused
4.A. difference B. question C. plan D. case
5.A. whispering B. smiling C. pointing D. listening
6.A. exhibition B. trip C. marriage D. schedule
7.A. Report B. Suppose C. Believe D. Guess
8.A. carefully B. cautiously C. secretly D. quickly
9.A. deserted B. packed C. wrapped D. stolen
10.A. examine B. enjoy C. exchange D. sell
11.A. owners B. students C. friends D. drivers
12.A. surprised B. depressed C. tired D. puzzled
13.A. difficult B. simple C. convenient D. possible
14.A. understand B. indicate C. see D. imagine
15.A. intelligent B. generous C. energetic D. handsome
16.A. trick B. experiment C. fortune D. will
17.A. place B. cause C. person D. condition
18.A. trusted B. greeted C. forgave D. praised
19.A. permitted B. encouraged C. ordered D. persuaded
20.A. popular B. important C. expensive D. useful
三、阅读理解
阅读下边短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A,B,C和 D）中选择正确的答案。

He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia. He talked about personal
responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.
Obamasaid, “My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was rais ed by a single mother who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the
other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when
I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in.”
But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.
“That ’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class or dropping out of school. That ’s no excuse for not trying.”
This was not the first presidential speech to students. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White
House in 1988. And George H. W. Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.
On Sunday, on the CBS program“Face the Nation”, Education Secretary Arne Duncan said30% of students do not graduate from high schoo 1. He called the dropout rate“staggering”. It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade do not complete twelfth grade. The education secretary suggested that students“write letters to themselves about what they can do to help the president”.
1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Facing America ’s High Dropout Rate
B.The Speech Made by Obama
C.Crossing the Finish Line
D.Face the Nation
2.What does the underlined word“staggering ”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Decreasing.
B. Increasing.
C. Shocking.
D. Hopeless.
3.Arne Duncan ’s attitude towards Obama ’s speech is ________.
A. critical
B. approving
C. negative
D. uncertain
4.What kind of column should the passage come from?
A. Finance.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Education.
四、短文改错
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling Charlie Chaplin walking along the street
in London.He did not have breakfast and lunch.He wanted to buy some bread, but he didn ’t have some
money.His father dead when he was very young.His mother was often very sick ， so she can not take care of Charlie or his brother.All of them had to work to help their sick mother.He
was a small boy but his dream was not very big.He wanted to be great man in the world of film.So
he works very hard to sing and dance well.
五、语法填空
（ 1）
Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 2first
he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4
(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on
his way. 5 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them
complained about the stone but not tried to remove 6 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,7(say)to himself:“The night8(be)very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9(strong) to move it.
How great was his surprise at last!10 the stone, he found a bag of money.
（ 2）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___1___ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it
correctly with confidence and without hesitation.____2___,we must be able to read the language, and fourthly,we must be able to write it.Wemust be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success ___3___ language learning. ___4____ good memory is of great
help, but it is not enough only ___5____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much
use learning by heart long list of words and __6____ meaning, studying the dictionary and so
on. We must learn by using the language. _______7_______we are satisfied with only a few rules
we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece
of _____8______(advise)for those ______9______are studying a new language.Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ____10____(write) the language whenever we can.
六、面表达
若是有个名叫 Mike 的外国留学生上周六来北京游乐，并在你家住了两天。

依据下边表格中的内容提示，
介你两天一同游乐的和感觉。

重点提示
1两人共同游北京的名，代化的城市景和迷人的海景。

2Mike 更认识北京和中国文化了，情好客的北京人也他印象深刻。

3你用英他提建并行其余沟通，收自信，更认识美国。

4Mike 希望赶快再次来北京；你梦想到Mike 的家去游乐。

注意： 1. 用第一人称介；
2． 120 左右。

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答案与分析
一、
1. A 。

由 I am not sure(我没有掌握)可知，后文是没有掌握的必定推，用might 。

2.C 。

may not 意“可能不”。

句意是：你不如告厂商男客可能不喜种家具的花。

3. A 。

由 No和后文 I ’ m sure ⋯可知，是有掌握的否认推，所以用can’t (不行能)。

4.B 。

should 表示“按理当，大体”。

用 might 气太不必定，客可能走掉。

5.B 。

已生的事行推用“must have + 去分”，答案 D 是被式，清除。

6.A。

表示去状况的推：“你可能和 Barbara 住在一同了” ； must 气太必定，与前方拥有疑气
的“ Oh, did you?”不符。

7.D 。

既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“想法”才把你带去的，这样拥堵，旅途自然“不行能”舒畅。

8. D 。

由上文可知，应是有掌握的必定推测，用must( 必定 ) 。

9. C 。

由后文“你才只工作了一个小时”推测，“你不行能就累了” 。

表示有掌握的否认推测，用can ’t 。

must not不同意；may not可能不。

10. C。

nearly示意“时间不早了” ，“按理应当(should)”Jack“随时(at any moment)”都有可能抵达这里。

must 又语气过强；can 一般不用于必定推测；need 意义不通，也不用于必定句。

11.B 。

当时我没听到电话铃响，那“必定是已经睡着了。

12.D 。

由“他自己喜爱开车”这一习惯推测，“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。

can not “不行能”，语气太必定。

13.C 。

由 but he isn ’ t very sure. (但他没有掌握)可知，Peter夜晚来的可能性是不大的。

表示没有
掌握的必定推测用 may(或许 ) 。

14.D 。

由 I ’ m not sure 可知，“我可能 (might) 要去听音乐会”。

15.B 。

由 he’ s too short推知，Michael“不行能(can’ t)”是policeman。

二、完形填空
1.D。

联系后文的 He preferred to have an intelligentstudent among his pupils as his son-in-law.
可知， Dharmananda 是那边的老师。

2. B 。

联系空前的 good-looking，可知她特别美丽，所以父亲就在找一个能配得上她的男子。

match 在这里的意思是“相当的人或物” 。

3.A。

联系空后的 considering how to judge their intelligence可知，考虑到如何去判断他们的智慧，
他就忧虑。

4.C 。

联系空前的 came up with 可知，他想出了一个计划。

5.D 。

联系空后老师发言的内容可知，老师在发言的时候全部学生都在听着。

6.C 。

我想给女儿安排亲事，可是我为她买不起嫁妆。

7.B 。

联系空后的内容可知，老师在委宛建议他们去偷东西，所以这里用suppose 最适合。

8.C 。

前文有 nobody should see you stealing，所以此空用 secretly。

从那时开始，每个学生都静静
地偷来东西，而后交给他。

9.D 。

联系前文 stems and brings them back可知，这些都是偷来的东西。

10.A 。

Dharmananda决定把那些东西检查一下，而后就送还给它们的主人。

11.A 。

联系空前的 and return them to可知，老师在检查后返还这些东西给了主人。

12.B 。

Gunasheela 没有带回来任何物件，他看起来情绪很低沉。

13. D 。

联系空前的you said that nobody should see it可知，他以为没人会看到是不行能的事情。

14.C 。

前文叙述没有人看到是不行能的，原由是自己就能够看获得。

15. A 。

联系前文He preferred to have an intelligent student among his pupils as his son-in-law，明显，这个学生就是他要找的聪慧的学生。

16.A 。

我不需要什么名贵物件，我只可是用计谋想找出聪慧的学生。

17. B 。

联系空前的 for a good 以及空后的 is also wrong 可知，即便你有最好的原由去偷窃，这也是错的。

18.D 。

联系老师说的话可知，老师夸奖了他。

19.C 。

Dharmananda 命令全部的学生把偷来的东西都还回去。

20.B 。

寓意：你的良心是最重要的东西。

你不该当做任何伤害你良心的事情。

三、阅读理解
1. A 。

要旨粗心题。

A 项“正视美国的高辍学率”点了然主题，为最正确选项。

误项剖析： B 项没点明是有
关什么主题的演讲，范围太大了；C、 D项不过文中的细节。

2. C 。

词义猜想题。

“ staggering”在此是作the dropout rate的宾补，且依据前一句提到了“30％的学生高中未毕业” ，后一句说“这意味着超出百万的学生进了九年级但没达成十二年级”，作为承接下一句的
词， staggering应意为shocking(令人震撼的)。

误项剖析：前后句没有要表达辍学率是增添仍是减少的含义，所以不可以选A、 B 两项，这里也没表达“无希望的”意思，故不选 D 项。

3. B 。

推理判断题。

由本文最后一句话可知Arne Duncan 应当是赞成奥巴马的演讲，所以选 B 项。

4. D 。

推理判断题。

阅读全文可知这是相关教育的问题，所以选 D 项。

四、短文改错
One cold winter day in 1900， a small boy calling
called Charlie Chaplin walking
walked
along the street
in London.He did not have breakfast and lunch.He wanted to buy some bread，but he didn’t have
or
some money.His father dead any died when he was very young.His mother was often very sick， so she can
could
not take care of Charlie or his brother.All of them had to work to help their sick mother.He
Both
was a small boy but his dream was not—— very big.He wanted to be∧
a
great man in the world of
film.So he works very hard to sing and dance well.
worked
五、语法填空
（1）
1. who
2. But
3. a
4. hid
5.Another
6.it
7.saying
8.will be
9. strength 10.Under
（2）
1. it
2.Thirdly
3.in
4. A
5.to memorize
6. their
7.If
8.advice
9. who10. writing
六、书面表达
Last Saturday, a foreign student named Mike came to visit Beijing and lived in my home for
2 days.
During the two days, I got around Beijing with him visiting many well-known places,including ancient places of interest,modern city buildings and attractive seaside scenery and so on. Mike told me he was glad to learn more about the wonderful city and colorful Chinese customs.What’s more, the long-history culture of Beijing and the hospitality of citizens left unforgettable
and deep impression on him.
During our trip,I constantly offered him essential advice on visiting and shopping,hoping that he could have great fun in Beijing. Frankly and thankfully, I also learnt a lot from him.
All the time I communicated with him in English and I felt my confidence expanded a lot.In addition, I obtained more information about America.
Before his leaving, he said he looked forward to coming back to Beijing again as soon as
possible.And now I dream of going to America and Mike's beautiful hometown one day.。