译林版中考英语复习专题 过去将来时考点解析(Word版附答案)

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译林版中考英语复习专题过去将来时考点解析(Word版附答案)
一、初中英语过去将来时
1.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。

根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。

所以本题选A。

【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。

4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。

而本题只考查了时态。

3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。

宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。

从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。

如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。

但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。

该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。

4.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like
B. I'd love
C. I'll be glad
D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。

I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。

回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。

主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。

主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时
6.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand
B. would hand
C. has handed
D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。

soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时。

7.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will
B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will
D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。

我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。

我们现在就走吧。

be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。

故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句
8.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do
B. did
C. was doing
D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。

表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

9.— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚才说什么了?
-对不起。

我没赶上。

我在想别的。

表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

10.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies
B. have flown
C. has flown
D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。

根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。

掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

11.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang
B. sing
C. would sing
D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。

When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

12.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

13.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。

本句考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

15.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had
B. may; will
C. will; could
D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。

要下雨了。

——是的。

电视预报员说会下雨。

根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。

根据句意和语境确定句子时态。

注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

16.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go
B. is going
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。

A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。

去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

注意过去将来时的用法。

17.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。


—那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。

A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。

根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

18.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。

A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。

the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。

19.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract
B. has attracted
C. will attract
D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。

本句是宾语从句。

因为主句是过去时态,所以从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据后面的soon 可以知道,应该是过去将来时态;故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。

注意would是will的过去式。

20.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing
B. was to play
C. had played
D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。

根据句意表示将来的动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况,故表示过去将来的情况,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

21.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come
B. comes
C. came
D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一个小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后马上回家。

根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作,要用过去将来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

22.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done
B. will do
C. was to do
D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能胜任。

表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

23.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend
B. had attended
C. will have attended
D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将按时参加会议,我不知道发生了什么事。

—没关系,我们不等他就开始。

根据“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have
B. were having
C. have had
D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。

根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

25.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。

故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

二、初中英语过去进行时
26.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having
B. am having
C. have had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我去看你了。

但你不在。

那时你在哪里?——我和父亲在湖边散步。

A过去进行时,B现在进行时,C现在完成时,根据 Where were you then 可知表示过去某时的动作是过去进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意考点过去进行时的用法。

27.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.
A. were you driving
B. did you drive
C. are you driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不知道,我认为不太快。

表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。

本题表示“当警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。

28.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. Cooked
B. cooks
C. were cooking
D. are cooking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的父母正在做饭。

这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态。

其结构是be doing的形式,主语是My parents复数,这里用were。

根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,结构be doing。

29.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?
- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!
A. waits
B. is waiting
C. waited
D. was waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你这么匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.
【点评】现在进行时
30.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?
—He ______ to the radio.
A. listens
B. will listen
C. listened
D. was listening
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。

A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。

D,现在进行时。

问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

31.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
----She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps
B. is helping
C. was helping
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。

----她真是一位好老师。

当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。

故用过去进行时态,选C。

32.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study
B. was studying
C. has studied
D. is studying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天看到Linda的时候,她非常的忙,她正在为考试复习。

will study一般将来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;has studied现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;is studying现在进行时,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

根据when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的时候,她正在做的事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

33.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.
—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clients
B. I had a meeting with clients
C. I have had a meeting with clients
D. I would have a meeting with clients
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。

但是你没有接电话。

——哦,我很抱歉。

我在和客户开会。

A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

34.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking
B. would talk
C. have talked
D. was talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。

那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。

A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。

爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。

注意过去进行时的用法。

35.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?
—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.
A. am cooking
B. cooks
C. was cooking
D. cooked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。

根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。

一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。

故选C。

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