(完整版)新版PEP五年级下册知识点总结
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新版PEP五年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1
eat/ have breakfast
2. 上……课have…class
3. 进行体育运动play/ do sports
4. 做早操do morning exercises
5. 吃晚饭eat/ have dinner
6. 打扫我的房间clean my room
7. 散步go for a walk
8. 去买东西、购物go shopping
9. 上舞蹈课take a dancing class
sound like
11. 吃午饭eat/ have lunch
12. 去游泳go swimming
13. 午前,上午 a.m.
14. 午后,下午p.m.
15. 通常usually
16. 西班牙Spain
17. 起床get up
18. 吃早饭eat/have breakfast
19. 上床睡觉go to bed
20. 有时sometimes
21. 昨晚last night
22. 打乒乓球play ping-pong
23. 许多 a lot of/ lots of
24. 经常often
25. 做作业do homework
26. 看电视
watch TV
27. 洗衣服wash my clothes
28. 在周末on the weekend
29. 善于,擅长be good at
When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课到几点结束?
– We finish class at 1 o’clock.
2. – When do you usually eat dinner ? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
– 9:30 or 10 o’clock.
3. –Why are you shopping today?
–
’m shopping today. 我妈妈昨晚上班了。
所以今天我购物。
4. –What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么?
– watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。
like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。
6. But I also hard-working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner.
这是一封来自他的信。
(倒装句)
我住在一座岛上。
9. I always get up early every day. 我每天总是很早起床。
is good at sports. 星期五擅长体育活动。
的发音:[ kl ] [ pl ]
–do you do morning exercises/…? –
7 o’clock/….
2. 询问周末活动:–– I always/usually/often/sometimes(频率副词)…
My weekends
思路导引
(1)开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况I am … I am very busy on the weekend.
(2)中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes使作文生动连贯On Saturdays/Sundays, I often…in the morning/afternoon.
(3)结尾:简单陈述自己的感受I am busy but happy/…
2、范文:My weekends
I am Lin Ping. I am very busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often take a dancing class in the morning. In the afternoon, I often do my homework and help my mother clean the house. On Sundays, I always play ping-pong with my father in the morning and go shopping in the afternoon.
I am busy but happy on the weekends. How about yours?
Unit 2
2. 夏天summer
3. 秋天autumn/ fall
4. 冬天winter
5. 季节season
6. 去野餐go on a picnic
7. 摘苹果 pick apples
8. 堆雪人 make a snowman
9. 去游泳 go swimming
10. 因为 because
11. 做得好 good job
12. 哪一个 which
14. 落下 fall 15. 可爱的;美丽的 lovely 16. 孩子们(复数) children 17. 最;最高程度地 best 18. 看
…… look at 19. 天气 weather 在雪中玩 play in the snow 21. 种花 plant flowers 22. 吃雪糕 eat ice cream 23. 许多 lots of/ a lot of 24. 家庭 family 25. 到处
everywhere 26. 热的 hot
你最喜欢那个季节?
我最喜欢春天。
(因为)到处都有美丽的花。
3. Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone. 春天火红柳绿歌声扬。
夏天炎热白昼长。
秋天金色农民忙。
冬天白色年已终。
(歌谣句子可选用于写作)
4. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful! 天气很好,色彩很美丽!
’t swim. 我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。
6. What lovely colours ! 多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句)
7. I want to paint a picture, too! 我想画画!
8. There is lots of snow . It is white everywhere. 有许多雪。
到处都是白的。
9. I like winter because I can play in the snow.
我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。
10. I like summer best because of Children ’s Day. 我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。
的发音:[ br ], [ gr ] – Which season do you like best? – ( I like ) spring best.
2. 询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答:– Why (do you like summer/…)? – Because I like summer vacation.
和because of 的区别:because+从句, because of+名词(词组)/V-ing My favourite season 思路导引
(1)开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节 There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring/…best.
(2)中间:1)说明该季节的气候特点 It ’s sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy …in spring/summer …
2)阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着 I like …I can …
(3)结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a great season!/ I love spring/summer/…
2、范文:
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it ’s warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when it ’s windy. And I can go out for a picnic with my friends when it ’s sunny. In spring, I can plant trees, too.
I love spring. Do you like it?
Unit 3
2. 二月 February
3. 三月 March
4. 四月 April
5. 五月 May
6. 六月 June
7. 七月 July
8. 八月 August
9. 九月 September
10. 十月 October
11. 十一月 November
12. 十二月 December
13. 元旦 New Year’s Day
14. 寒假 winter vacation/ holiday
15. 植树节 Tree Planting Day
16. 复活节派对 Easter party 17. 运动会 sports meet 18. 歌唱比赛 singing contest 19. 学校郊游 school trip 20. 劳动节 May Day 21. 母亲节 Mother’s Day 22. 儿童节 Children’s Day 23. 父亲节 Father’s Day 24. 暑假 summer vacation/ holiday 25. 教师节 Teachers’ Day 26. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 27. 中国国节庆China National Day 28. 美国感恩节 American Thanksgiving Day 29. 圣诞节 Christmas 30. 长城 the Great Wall 31. 年 year 32. 月 month 33. 一些 a few 34. 假日,节日 holiday 35. 寻找 look for 36. 在……之前 by 37. 最喜欢的季节 favourite season 38. 制作卡片 make a card 39. 给她唱歌 sing to her 40. 说“谢谢” say “Thank you” 41. 给她写信 write her a letter 42. 给她讲故事 tell her a story 43. 为她弹琵琶 play the pipa for her
44. 吃月饼eat mooncakes
45. 复活节兔子Easter Bunny
roll Easter eggs
47. 玩游戏play games
48. 许愿make a wish
49.
唱生日歌sing the birthday song
50. 吃面条eat noodles
51. 吃生日蛋糕eat birthday cake
in spring. After
the sports meet, we have 在春天我们有一些趣事。
2. –– It’
3. Autumn is my favourite season.
4. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。
5. It’s usually in September or October. I’ll eat mooncakes with my family.
通常在九月或十月。
我将和我家人一起吃月饼。
5. We will roll Easter eggs. We will look for eggs. We will eat chocolate eggs. You will meet the Easter Bunny!
6. Will you come to the party? Please send me rd.
你回来参加派对吗?请在3月23***************。
7. That’
8. –’s Day? 母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么?
ch, sh的发音:[ t 。
课外补充:
[ t ,如ch icken lun ch tea ch
s ch ool
,如ma ch ine (机器)
– When is…? – It’s in+月份.
2、表示将要做某事:We’ll/We will + 动词原形
3、介词in, on, at的用法:in+大致时间(年月,季节,早中晚等)on + 具体某一天(年月日,星期等)
思路导引
(1)交代几个Wh-信息点:When(时间), Why(原因), Where(地点), What(活动)。
(2)结尾::邀请对方参加活动Will you come to the party? 如需回复要注明RSVP,并给出回复的联系方式Please send me an email at…
2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write
(2)Birthday party
WHEN: May 17th,7 p.m.
WHY: Chen Jie’s birthday
WHERE: Chen Jie’s home
WHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food.
RSVP:Willyoucometotheparty?*********************************************.
Unit 4
first (1st)
2. 第二(的)second ( 2nd)
3. 第三(的)third ( 3rd)
4. 第四(的)fourth (4th)
5. 第五(的)fifth ( 5th )
6. 第十二(的)twelfth ( 12th)
7. 第二十(的)twentieth (20th )
8. 第二十一(的)twenty-first (21st )
10. 第三十(的)thirtieth ( 30th )
11. 四月愚人节April Fool’s Day
12. 复活节Easter
13. 爷爷的生日grandpa’s birthday
14. 奶奶的生日grandma’s birthday
15. 爸爸的生日dad’s birthday
16. 妈妈的生日mum’s birthday
17. 我的生日my birthday
数学测验math test
19. 英语测验English test
20. 陈老师的生日
Miss Chen’s birthday
21. 生日派对birthday party
22. 制造噪音make noises
23. 日记diary
24. 开着的be open
25. 煮面条cook noodles
26. 两者(都)…… both (of)
在五月的第二个星期日。
– It’st.
4. – What will you do for your mum?你将为你妈妈做些什么?– I’ll cook noodles for her. 我将为她煮面条。
5. Chinese noodles are delicious! 中国的面条很好吃!
6. We can have a birthday party for both of you! 我可以为你们两个举办一场生日派对!
7. The kittens are six days old. 小猫六天大了。
8. They make noises when they are hungry. 当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声。
9. Their eyes are open! 它们的眼睛睁开了!
语音
字母组合th的两个发音:
[ ] 在实词中(名词、动词、数词、形容词等),如th ree, th in, ma th s
在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中,如th is, th at, mo th er, bro th er
重 点知识及语法
1、询问节日、活动的具体日期:– When is sports meet/…? – It’s on April 1st/…
2、询问对方将为别人做些什么?– What will you do for sb.? – I will…for sb.
3、序数词:
(1)基数词变序数词口诀:1,2,3变字体,th从四起,怎么加?真好记。
八加h,九减e, 用f代ve, ty变成tie。
(2)考点:1)first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
2)the+序数词,如the first 第一
修饰词+序数词,如my first bike
注:序数词可用缩写形式:first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd 重点作文
1、写日记
思路导引
(1)注意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。
(2)开头:介绍自己及生日I am… Today is my…birthday.
(3)中间:描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情My mum/dad…
(4)结尾:谈谈感受I am very happy./ We have a good time.
(5)注意事项:注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致,注意动词第三人称单数的变化。
2、范文:
May, 12th Monday hot
Today is my nine-year-old birthday. I am very happy because my father buys a big cake for me. After dinner, my family celebrates(庆祝)my birthday. I make a wish and blow out(吹)the candles. Then I cut the cake and my family share(分享)the cake with me. How nice today!
Unit 5
重点单词
1. 我的mine
2. 你(们)的yours
3. 他的his
4. 她的hers
5. 他们的;她们的;它们的theirs
6. 我们的ours
7. (正在)攀登;攀爬climbing 8. (正在)吃eating
9. (正在)玩耍playing
10. (正在)跳jumping
11. (正在)喝(水)drinking
12. (正在)睡觉sleeping
13. (正在)听音乐
listening to music
14. 互相each other
15. 兴奋的;激动的excited
16. 和……玩play with
17. 当然可以of course
18. 在动物园at the zoo
重点句子
1. The yellow picture is mine. Are these all ours? 那幅黄颜色的花是我的。
这些都是我们的画吗?
2. That picture of Beijing is beautiful. 那幅背景的画真漂亮。
3. –Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?–It’s Mike’s. It’s his. 是迈克的。
是他的。
4. It’s your dog. The dog is yours. 这是你的狗。
这狗是你的。
5. –Where is Fido now? Fido现在在哪里?–He’s in the kitchen. 他在厨房里。
6. – Is he drink ing water? 他在喝水吗?–No, he isn’t.He’s eating. 不,他不是。
他在喝水。
7. –Can you take him to the park? 你能带他去公园吗?–Yes, of course. 当然可以。
8. – Are these rabbit s eat ing? 这些兔子在吃东西吗?
–No. They’re playing with each other. 不,他们在互相玩耍。
9. I’m looking at an elephant. I’m walking like an elephant. 我正在看一只熊。
我正在像熊那样跳舞。
10. I want to be a bird. 我想成为一只鸟。
语音
辅音字母组合ng, nk的发音:[ n ],[ nk ]
重点知识及语法
(1)分类
(2)作用
1)形容词性物主代词顾名思义,起形容词的作用,用在名词前,译为“……的”,不能单独使用。
例如: What’s your name? 你的名字是什么? This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)名词性物主代词就是有着名词性质的物主代词,相当于 形容词性物主代词+名词 ,可以单独使用。
例:Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
★解题小窍门:
1)做题时,在意思为“……的”前提下,可根据物主代词后面有没有名词来判断是用形容词性还是名词性;
2)在横线后,有名词时,前用形容词性物主代词;如果没有名词,就用名词性物主代词。
2、名词所有格
(1)定义:用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系,即“……(名词)的”。
3、现在进行时
(1) 如 Tom is playing football now. .
★ 动词加-ing
1)一般在词尾加-ing ; do —doing read —reading cook-cooking
2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去e ,再加-ing ; write —writing make-making
★3)以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing ;
get —getting run —running swim-swimming shop-shopping
★ski-skiing begin-beginning plan-planning
4)以ie 结尾的,改ie 为y 再加-ing 。
lie-lying (躺)
(2)现在进行时的变化:
1)否定句:在am/is/are 后加not ,如 Tom play ing football now? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. At the zoo 思路导引
(1)开头:介绍时间、地点、人物 It is …today. I go to the zoo with …
(2)中间:介绍各种动物正在做什么 Look! The …is … The …are …
(3)结尾:做出评价或谈谈感受 What a wonderful zoo!/We have a good time.
2、范文: At the zoo
Hi, I am Ann. It ’s a fine day today. I go to the zoo with my friends. We see many animals in the zoo. Look! There are many birds flying in the blue sky. The tiger are running. The koalas (考拉)are climbing the trees. The baby rabbit is jumping and its mother is sleeping. They ’re so cute. The pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). Look! The monkey is taking pictures. It ’s so funny
Unit 6
doing morning exercises 2. (正在)上……课
having…class 3. (正在)吃午饭
eating/ having lunch
4. (正在)看书reading a book
5. (正在)听音乐listening to music
6. 靠右keep to the right
keep your desk clean
8. 小声讲话talk quietly
9. 按顺序来take turns
10. 禁止吃东西No eating!
11. 它的its
12. 还有其它事吗?Anything else?
13. 展览exhibition
14. 看一看have a look
15. 当然of course
16. 加拿大的Canadian
17. 西班牙的
Spanish
18. 竹子bamboo
19. (正在)喝水drinking water
20. 安静工作work quietly
21. 演奏音乐play music
22. 讲中文speak Chinese
23. 制作寿司make sushi
24. (正在)打功夫doing kung fu
What are they doing?他们在干什么?–They’re eating lunch. 他们正在吃午饭。
2. 那只小猴子在干什么?
4.
现在是晚上7:30。
陈洁在干什么?
– She’s listening to music. 她正在听音乐。
5. Talk quietly.小声讲话。
6. I can show you the English books. 我可以给你指出英语书(在哪里)。
7. Here they are. 它们在这里。
(倒装句)
8. Anything else?还有其它事吗?
9. Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌整洁。
10. Work quietly. 安静学习/工作。
11. – Can we use your crayons? 我们能用你的蜡笔吗?– OK. Take turns. 好的,按顺序来。
12. I’m speaking Chinese. 我正在说中文。
13. Have a look.看一看。
14. – Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?Yes, I am. 是的。
Can you teach me? 你能教我吗?–Sure. 当然可以。
wh的两个发音:
如what, where, which, when
who, whose
、现在进行时的特殊疑问句的问与答:疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ V-ing?
What is Tom doing? He’s doing homework.
2、祈使句
(1)定义:用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“!”或句号“。
”。
(2)结构:一般以动词原形开头的祈使句,如:Talk quietly. Open the books.
课外补充:1)以Be 开头的祈使句:Be + 名词或形容词+ …
如:Be careful. 当心! Be quick! 快点Be quiet! 安静些!
2)以Let 开头的祈使句:Let + sb. + 动词原形+ …
如:Let me help you. Let’s go. Let’s clean the classroom.
My family
思路导引
(1)开头:描写家庭成员的大致情况;
(2)中间:用现在进行时描写图中家人正在进行的活动;
(3)结尾:抒发感情。
2、范文:看图作文My family
There are six people in my family. They are my grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, my brother and me. My grandpa is answering the phone.(接电话)Grandma is doing housework. My mom is cooking dinner. My dad is writing e-mail. My brother is listening to music. I am drawing pictures. How happy we are!。