Unit10 I27d like some noodles 知识点与练习题

Unit10 I’d like some noodles、
一．重点短语
would like:愿意,喜欢,想要a large bowl of :一大碗two bowls of :两
碗
what kind of :哪种？Blow out:吹灭Make a wish:许愿Cut up:切碎
Bring good luck to : 给……带来好运get popular:受欢迎
二．重点知识讲解
1、Would like的用法 would like 意为想要,愿意,相当于want,用于提出要求
或建议;但语气比want委婉,一般有一下三种形式:
①would like sth、想要某物后直接接名词。

如:我想要些冰淇淋
I would like some ice cream、
②would like to do sth、想要干某事后跟动词。

如:我想要与您一起去。

I would like to go with you、
③would like sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事
如:我想要她去接您。

I would like her to meet you、注意:would like 中的would 在句中经常与前面的主语缩写成’d,
如I’d = I would, You’d= You would, He’d= He would、Would like的提问与回答:Would you like some milk?
其中的some 没有变成any 就是因为句子表达的就是―要求,请求,提供需要的意思,在这种情况下,句中的some 不需要变成any。

--肯定回答:Yes, please、或Yes, I’d like/love to、 --否定回答: No, thanks、
Would you like to do something?肯定回答:Yes, I'd like/love to、、、
否定回答:Sorry, 、、、或者 I'd like/love to, but 、、、
Would like的否定句,变为否定句时,在情态动词后面加not,将some变any、
I would not like any milk?
Would like的特殊疑问
句:I would like some milk? What would you like?
练:(1) -- Would you like some tea? -- ________、
A、Yes, I would
B、Yes, please
C、No, I don’t
D、No, please
(2) Do you want ________?
A、speak English
B、to the new pants
C、to home
D、to go to school
(3) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?
2、餐厅英语:
(1)-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like? 我可以帮您不？May I take your order now?您们可以点菜了不?
(2)What kind of noodles/meat/vegetables…would you like?
What kind of……？哪种？对种类提问
(3)what size bowl of noodles would you like?
What size :什么尺寸？eg:______________________您想要多大码的鞋？(4) I’d like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles、(一大/中碗/小碗…)
a large/small bowl of noodles
I would like a cup of green tea
(5)点餐结束:-- Is that all?可以了不？完了不？
3、(1)普通名词分为可数名词与不可数名词,可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。

如: There is some rice in the bowl、碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom、所有的学生都在教室里。

[注意]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰,即被量词进行量化时,谓语动词须用复数形式。

如:There are two bags of rice in the room、房间里有两袋大米。

(2)对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much。

例题:I can see two pictures on the wall、(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ can you see on the wall?
4、(1)kind可以作为形容词,意为“善良的”。

e、g:He is kind to everyone、
(2)kind of +adj、意为“有点儿,稍微”。

e、g:The elephant is kind of cute、
(3)kind 名词,种类 a kind of+n、复一种; kinds of+n、复多种;
Eg:English is a kind of languages、
There are many kinds of languages in the world
5、提出建议的句型:某人/某东西怎么样？:What about sb/sth?
做某事怎么样？:What about doing sth?
What about = How about
6、Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些;任何。

用于否定句与一般疑问句中。

some: 一些。

用于肯定句中。

7、关于―人称代词宾格的用法:
(1)实义动词后的―人称代词用宾格,构成动宾短语;
Eg:He doesn’t like _____(they)、
(2)介词后的―人称代词用宾格,构成介宾短语;
Eg:Do you want to go with ______(we)?
8、the number of…… , ……的数量,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

a number of…… ,许多;大量。

做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Eg: The number of students in our class____(be) 42、
In countries ,a number of people _____(go) to work in different ways、中考链接
--- A number of students ________ in the dinning hall、
--- Let me count 、The number of the students ________ about 4
00、
A、are; is
B、is; are
C、are; are
9、be lucky to do sth、做某事很幸运。

I’m lucky__________(meet) you、
10、Wish to do sth 希望做某事
Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
11、In one go= at one go 一次性
12、Get popular 受欢迎 Be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎
13、Be short of 缺少 eg: many people in Africa are still short of food、
14、Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤不？
a bowl of …、一碗……。

后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。

Eg: a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice,
表示数量的多少,用:数词+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词/ 复数名词。

当数词大于1时,量词应变为复数。

不可数名词不可以用数字来衡量,但就是我们可以用量词这
种方式来衡量不可数名词。

a cup of tea/ two cups of tea a glass of water ,
a box of pens/some boxes of pens
巩固提升:
一、写出下列词的反义词
1)fat ______________2) small ___________
3) different ______________4) young___________
二、写出下列名词的复数
1) tomato______________2)potato______________
3) photo______________ 4)radio______________
5) hero______________6)child______________
7) onion______________8)dumpling______________
9)strawberry______________10)leaf______________
三.按所给词的适当形式填空:
1、What kind of______________(vegetable) would you like?
2、May I take______________ (you) order?
3、 There are some______________(tomato) in the beef soup、
4、 I don’t have ______________milk, but I have ______________tea、(some, any)
5、 The number of students in my class________(be) over forty、
6、_______(be) there any bread in the bowl?
7、He’d like beef and tomato noodles、(对划线部分提问)
____________________________ noodles would you like?
8、There______(be) a number of students in our school、
9、 They enjoy _______________(have) beef、
10、I’d like______________(go) shopping、
11、What about________(drink) some green tea?
12、 Lucy and Lily’s room______(be) beautiful、
13、Listen, Linda__________(speak) English、She often______(speak) English
in the morning、
14、My son takes some photos in__________(differently) places、
15、There are fifty students in my class、(同义句转换)
_____ _______ _______ students in my class ______ fifty、
四,单项选择题
( )1、He would like to go swimming、划线部分可替换为:
A.want to B、wants to C、have to D、had to
( )2、-- I don’t like mutton _____ beef、
-- I don’t like mutton, _____ I like beef a lot、
A、and, but
B、and, and
C、or, but
D、or, and
( )3、Some chicken _____ in the bowl、And some
eggs ______ on the table、
A、is, is
B、are, are
C、is, are
D、are, is ( ) 4、-- _____ of shoes do you wear?
-- Size 7、
A、What
B、What size
C、What kind
D、What color
( )5、--Would you like some tea? --_________、
A、Yes, please、
B、No, please、
C、No, I don’t、
D、Yes, I would ( )6、_______ is it? It’s￥5、
A、What size
B、How long
C、How many
D、How much
( )7、There ________ some beef on the table、
A、have
B、are
C、is
D、has
( )8、Do you like noodles ________ chicken?
A、with
B、of
C、in
D、to
( )9、There are ________ tomatoes on the table、
A、many
B、much
C、 a little
D、any
( )10、--Would you like _____tea with ice in it?
-- Yes, please
A、any
B、some
C、 a lot
D、many
( )11、Please give______ a bowl of ______、
A、
him, porridges B、she, porridge C、her, porridge D、me, porridge
( )12、He likes English ________ it’s fun、
A、when
B、why
C、because
D、where
( )13、What kind of noodles would you like?
A、 A large bowl
B、 A medium bowl
C、beef noodles
D、Y es, please、
( )14、Mike and I ____ English now、
A、reads
B、is reading
C、read
D、am reading
( ) 15、The answer_____ the question is right、 A、 of B、 at C、 to D、 with
五、阅读理解
A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day、 He sits down at a table near the window、 A waiter comes up to him and says ,"Can I help you , sir? "The man says、 "Yes、 please、 Can I see the menu (菜单)?" "Certainly," answers the waiter、 The man 、wants a good
meal 、and he Wants a lot office dishes、 After a moment, the waiter brings them to him、 The man is ha ving his meal happily、 At this time, a boy comes in and sits down besides the man、 He asks the waiter to give him an ice cream、 The man says, "I will be back in 5 minutes、 "Then he goes ou t、 After the boy eats his ice cream, the boy stands up and goes to the door、 "Excuse me, your fa ther did not give the money for the meal and your ice cream, "The waiter stops him and says 、"Father? You are wrong、 He is not my father、 I do not know him、 I met him in the street、 H e said he would give me an ice cream if I came here at twelve o'clock、"
( )1、 The man comes to the restaurant ______、
A、 to meet the boy
B、 to buy a newspaper
C、 to eat an ice cream
D、 to have a good meal ( )2、 The man has ______ in the restaurant、
A、 breakfast
B、 lunch
C、 supper
D、 dinner
( )3、 ______ asked the boy to come to the restaurant、
A、 The waiter
B、 The boy's father
C、 The man
D、 Nobody
( )4、 The waiter stops the boy because ______、
A、 the man didn't pay for the meal and the ice cream
B、 the boy didn't have the meal
C、 the boy's father came back soon
D、 the boy wanted to run away
( )5、 Which of the following is TRUE?
A、 The boy is the man's son、
B、 The boy knows the man very well、
C、 The waiter pays the meal and the ice cream、
D、 The man is a cheat (骗子)、。