湖南省衡阳市樟树中学2016-2017学年高二下学期第四次月考英语---精校解析Word版

樟树中学2018届高二下学期第四次月考
英语试卷
考试范围：必修1----选修8 unit2
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.
●Michele Manhire
My son Aaron is 8. It’s been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get, Aaron?” without proper toys along the way. He is just simply particular about toys.
I can honestly tell you, I am printing this list, and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this won’t be such a depressing Christmas.
●Vera
Do you have any yam balls (纱球)I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids. They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.
●Natalie
Excellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together. I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers. This post agrees to our personal experience most closely. I have shared
it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.
●Meagan
This is a great list. My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win. He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes. Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon. This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶）filled medicine ball.
1. What are the four posts responding to?
A. A game list
B. A party list
C. A toy list
D. A food list
2. What is Michele’s problem?
A. She has no money for toys.
B. She can’t find good toys for herself.
C. Her son has a special taste for gifts.
D. Her son missed too many birthdays.
3. Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?
A. Michele Manhire.
B. Natalie.
C. Meagan.
D. Vera.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了四位家长对于有关玩具帖子的各自回应。

【1题详解】
细节理解题，根据文章首句“Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.”中的关键词toys可知这四张帖子都是关于玩具的，故选C.
【2题详解】
推理判断题，根据“●Michele Manhire”栏下的“He is just simply particular about toys.他对玩具只是很挑剔”，可判断Michele的儿子对玩具的口味很特殊，故选C.
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中●Vera栏下的“They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.”，故选D.
【名师点睛】
细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。

它一
般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。

直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。

此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。

定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。

跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。

以本文为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls是谁建议了一个可以当作布娃娃床铺的玩具”，从而直接定位到文中“●Vera”栏下的“They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.这种玩具防摔，而且很柔软，可以作为布娃娃的床铺”可知是Vera建议的，故选择D项。

B
A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office worker’s bag, because it’s completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.
Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.
Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second—only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to— the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.
“We’ve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”
The bottle will be available in three different sizes— A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is
seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising £8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”
The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.
4. What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?
A. Clean and easy to wash.
B. Practical and friendly to environment.
C. Flat and popular with housewives.
D. Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.
5. What are the two designers most concerned about?
A. Materials and shape.
B. Price and production.
C. Comments and popularity.
D. Environment and convenience.
6. What is people’s attitude towards t he water bottle?
A. Opposed.
B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive.
D. Doubtful.
7. What can be the best title of the text?
A. The way to protect water resource.
B. Round water bottles are out of date.
C. Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.
D. Two creative Australian young designers.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了新式的水瓶。

新设计的水瓶的主要特点是实用、环保。

这说明圆形水瓶已经过时了。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.可知，新设计的水
瓶的主要特点是实用、环保。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段中“We’ve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design tha t provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience.可知，这两位设计师最关心的是环境和方便。

故选D。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中“The feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”和最后一段The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.可知，人们对水瓶的态度是支持的。

故选C。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office worker’s bag, because it’s completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops.可知，本文讲述的是圆形水瓶已经过时了。

故选B。

C
There are many simple, powerful phrases we use. “I love you” is a big one. “I’m sorry” is another. “I forgive you” is powerful for both the speaker and the recipient(接受者). But the phrase that can change the way we relate to others and the way we view the world has become unpopular: “I need your help”.
When we acknowledge our need for help, we go beyond just connecting with others; we show our needs and allow ourselves to receive. Why is this so hard? It isn’t just our own skills or strengths that help us survive and bounce back from difficult times; it’s also making the choi ce to reach out to others.
It’s easy for most of us to give. It feels life affirming to help others, to give of ourselves. But asking for help and being willing to receive help from others is much harder. When we take that risk—the risk that the answer might be rejection, or unwillingness to help---we are not being weak. We are being vulnerable(易受伤
害的), which is perhaps our greatest untapped strength.
Life is never “stress-free”; we all have those times that seem particularly overwhelming, where we get so ti red that the word “tired” just doesn’t do it justice anymore. These are the times when it seems hardest to reach out, and these are the times when we need to do it the most.
When we ask for help:
★We are choosing to trust the person we ask for help; this s hows our respect for him/her.
★We are using our resources wisely. It is a wise person that chooses to ask for help before a problem is out of control.
★We are helping to break down this idea of asking for help as weakness.
8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Phrases can be powerful when used correctly.
B. We should use powerful phrases more often.
C. People don’t need as much help as before.
D. People don’t tend to ask for help today.
9. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Life is a matter of choice.
B. Asking for help is very important.
C. It’s actually very easy to ask for help.
D. We need a lot of skills to survive hard times.
10. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A. Showing our weakness is our strength.
B. Offering help is harder than asking for help.
C. People are usually willing to offer help.
D. We should be ashamed of being vulnerable.
11. What does the author mainly want to show in the text?
A. Asking for help when necessary doesn’t mean weakne ss.
B. Today’s people love depending on themselves.
C. We should do our best to help others in need.
D. It’s not a bad idea to show our weakness.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们在需要的时候向他人寻求帮助并不代表我们自身软弱。

【8题详解】
细节理解题，根据第一段“But the phr ase that can change the way we relate to others and the way we view the world has become unpopular: “I need your help”.但是有一个短语可以改变我们与人交流以及看待世界的方式，不过它已经不再流行了——我需要你的帮助”，故当今人们不倾向于寻求他人帮助，故选D.
【9题详解】
推理判断题，根据第二段段意：面对困难，我们自身的能力很重要，但我们也需要伸出手向他人寻求帮助，所以向他人求助也是很重要的，故选B.
【10题详解】
细节理解题，根据第三段“It’s easy for most of us to give. But asking for help and being willing to receive help from others is much harder.对于大多数人来说，给予是容易的，但寻求帮助以及乐于接受他人帮助更难”，所以人们更乐意去帮助他人，故选C. 【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据文中最后一句“★We are helping to break down this idea of asking for help as weakness.我们要帮助粉碎这种认为寻求帮助就是自身很弱的观念，”此句是点睛之句，这也是作者想要表达的，故选A.
D
If you and I met at a party, you would probably ask me what I do for a living, what town I live in — the kind of questions that would help you to build a picture of who I am. I might ask the same of you, but I probably wouldn't be listening. It's more likely I'd be looking at the label on your jeans, glancing at your shoes, and eyeing up your mobile phone. These are the things that really tell me who you are. In fact, I sincerely hope you would notice the same things about me. Well, that's the way it was a year ago.
I began to behave like this at a very early age. I remember the first day of junior school, standing alone in the playground, desperately wanting to make friends. I
headed straight for what seemed to be the most promising group of boys. They were talking to girls, trading football cards, eating green sweets — all the things I wanted to do. As I attempted to talk with them, one boy asked me, “Do you support Mancheste r United Football Club?” Another asked, “Are you into Michael Jackson?”
I answered yes to them all, even though the truthful answer was no.
Things seemed to be going well until one of the boys caught sight of my trainers. I'd never thought too much about them before. They were just plain blue sports shoes that Mum had bought, for playing in the back garden. At once, the group laughed very loudly, “Where did you get those from? A charitable organization?”
Looking at the boys in bewilderment (疑惑), I noticed for the first time that they all had similar shapes on the sides of their trainers, like the ones on footballers' boots on television. It wasn't just their shoes: crocodiles, eagles and tigers sat on the breasts of their T-shirts, and every single boy seemed to have the same school bag, a blue plastic bag with a leaping puma in silver on the side. I walked away quietly, depressed. From that day on, I was determined to be like them, if not more so.
12. What was the author like one year ago?
A. He was very interested in figure paintings.
B. He used to judge others by their appearances.
C. He was crazy about holding different parties.
D. He had some difficulty communicating with others.
13. How did the author react when asked about his favorite football team?
A. He replied proudly.
B. He kept silent.
C. He told a lie.
D. He refused to answer.
14. Why did the group suddenly burst out laughing?
A. Because they looked down upon the author.
B. Because they were attracted by the author.
C. Because they welcomed the author warmly.
D. Because they played a joke on the author.
15. After the first day of junior school, the author began to _____.
A. be addicted to television
B. concern himself with animals
C. follow famous football players
D. spend more money on branded goods
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。

作者讲述了他是如何开始追求品牌货的。

【12题详解】
Ｂ推理判断题。

由第一段的I'd be looking at the label on your jeans, glancing at your shoes, and eyeing up your mobile phone. These are the things that really tell me who you are 可知，一年前的作者喜欢以貌取人，作者会看其他人牛仔裤上的标签、鞋子和手机，通过外表来判断人。

故选Ｂ。

【13题详解】
Ｃ细节理解题。

由第二段的I answered yes to them all, even though the truthful answer was no.可知，当作者被问到喜欢的球队和明星时，他撒了谎。

故选Ｃ。

【14题详解】
Ａ推理判断题。

由第三、四段可知，作者穿的是一双普通的蓝色球鞋，而那些穿着名牌球鞋的男孩取笑他的鞋是从慈善机构得到的，由此推测这些男孩是因看不起他而大笑起来。

故选Ａ。

【15题详解】
Ｄ推理判断题。

由文章最后一句From that day on, I was determined to be like them, if not more so.可知，作者因穿着普通球鞋而被嘲笑后，他决心要向那些男孩一样，穿名牌鞋。

故选Ｄ。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to relax your mind
Nowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them, and more and more things to achieve. It’s quite common to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that they create. One doesn’t have to live this way, in stress and struggle. ___16___
Breathe — I can’t stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly, and not only when you’re stressed, but at all times that you can. Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential. You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.___17___ Relax — We often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves. ___18___ A good hard workout is good from time to time, but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to relax. So lighting some fragrant candles, taking a slow hot bath or a shower, or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.
Let it all out — ___19___ So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us, is often a great way to relax. It’s important that we don’t go into victim mode and get too negative. When we let out our frustrations, it should be done in a positive manner, and with lightheartedness, even joking about the stress we’re under.
___20___ — Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master, but in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is the attitude of gratitude. We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wished we had but don’t, and to be thankful for all that we do have. I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for the better.
Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress. Try these techniques and let us know, what works best for you.
A. Be thankful to your friends.
B. Be grateful for what you have.
C. But this pace d oesn’t do much for our mind or stress levels.
D. You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.
E. In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.
F. In addition, deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your
lungs.
G. Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a close friend. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【16题详解】
E考查上下文联系。

根据后文可知本文是讲述关于如何放松的方法，而选项E意为“在本文中,我们将介绍一些小技巧如何放松你的精神压力”，是对下文的总结，故选E。

【17题详解】
F考查上下文联系。

根据前文可知这里是讲述深呼吸的作用，而选项F所表达的意思是深呼吸对身体的帮助，符合语境，故选F。

【18题详解】
C考查上下文联系。

本段讲述的是关于锻炼让自己放松，讲述到了锻炼的速度，选项C意为“这个速度对我们的思维和压力没有什么帮助”，符合语境，故选C。

【19题详解】
G考查上下文联系。

根据小标题可知，这段讲述的是关于把不好的情绪发泄出来，选项G就是这个意思，符合语境，故选F。

【20题详解】
B考查上下文联系。

本段讲述的是要对自己拥有的感到满足与尊敬，而选项B就是表达的这个意思，对整段的总起，故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36─55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Like many families in Sanyati, a small countryside town in western Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Johnson’s family does not have a telev ision. One day after school, Johnson arrived home and ___21___ something unusual in the house. At first, he ___22___ his father had bought a television, but when his mother said it was a computer, he was ___23___.
It’s not that Johnson didn’t like the ___24___; he just didn’t know how to use it. Johnson and his father didn’t even know how to turn it on. "Nobody in our
neighborhood knew how to ___25___ a computer," Johnson said.
But things ___26___ when Nikon, a young family friend, came from a big city to visit. Nikon knew all about computers.
“At first, I was always ___27___ the wrong button,” Johnson recalled. “But I kept on going ___28___I was eager to learn.” After three weeks, Johnson had mastered some computer ___29___, such as opening and closing files.
Johnson kept on practicing after Nikon ___30___. His speed slowly improved. Soon, Johnson felt ___31___ with the computer. Meanwhile, Johnson’s friends ___32___ what had happened to him. He no longer played soccer after school like he used to. Johnson’s friends ___33___. Were Johnson’s parents ___34___him from playing with them? Did he have new friends?
One day, three of Johnson’s friends surprised him at home. They couldn’t
___35___ what they saw —a computer, and Johnson was operating it. After that, Johnson began to teach them how to use the computer.
It wasn’t long before the neighborhood kids wanted to learn, too! The computer began to experience ___36___ because the kids were pressing too many buttons. So he ___37___a plan. He began charging for lessons. But this did not stop more kids from coming. Those whose parents did not have money ___38___with chickens or goats.
Johnson has taught computer skills to 30 students from his local school. With the money earned from ___39___, Johnson has bought a television and a radio for his ___40___. And he plans to buy a new computer and keep on teaching.
21. A. realized B. noticed C. received D. achieved
22. A. felt B. found C. thought D. decided
23. A. disappointed B. interested C. satisfied D. excited
24. A. television B. radio C. telephone D. computer
25. A. operate B. repair C. manage D. control
26. A. finished B. ended C. changed D. corrected
27. A. editing B. pressing C. pulling D. putting
28. A. but B. and C. because D. so
29. A. systems B. files C. languages D. basics
30. A. left B. returned C. arrived D. disappeared
31. A. confused B. comfortable C. valuable D. considerable
32. A. remembered B. discussed C. suspected D. wondered
33. A. screamed B. hoped C. worried D. laughed
34. A. preventing B. escaping C. protecting D. separating
35. A. understand B. admit C. prove D. believe
36. A. challenges B. problems C. tasks D. chances
37. A. kept up with B. put up with C. came up with D. caught up with
38. A. paid B. greeted C. filled D. played
39. A. working B. begging C. teaching D. competing
40. A. friend B. neighbor C. student D. family
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29.
D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A
39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文主要讲了在西津巴布韦的一个落后村庄，因为一个城里人的到来，教会了Johnson一些
关于电脑的一些基础知识，Johnson利用自己学到的电脑知识又传授给村庄的其他孩子，最后
他把自己教学赚来的钱给家里人买了电视和收音机。

【21题详解】
A. realized 意识到，
B. noticed 注意到，
C. received收到，
D. achieved完成，根据句意“One day after school, Johnson arrived home and ___1___ something unusual
in the house.一天放学，Johnson到家‘注意到了’房间里一些不同寻常的东西”，故选B. 【22题详解】
A. felt 感觉，
B. found找到，
C. thought 认为，
D. decided决定，结合上下
文“At first, he ___2___ his father had bought a television,一开始，他以为是爸爸
买了一台电视”，故选C.
【23题详解】
A. disappointed失望的，
B. interested 感兴趣的，
C. satisfied 满意的，
D. excited感到兴奋的，根据前文可知，由于不是自己最初所想，所以结果会感到“失望”，故
选A.
A. television 电视，
B. radio 收音机，
C. telephone 电话，
D. computer电脑，根据前文可知，父亲买的是一台电脑，故选D.
【25题详解】
A. operate 操作，
B. repair 修理，
C. manage经营；完成，
D. control控制，根据上下文“Nobody in our neighborhood knew how to ___5___ a computer,"街坊邻居没有人知道如何操作一台电脑”，故选A.
【26题详解】
A. finished 完成，
B. ended结束，
C. changed 改变，
D. corrected改正，根据后文可知，一个叫做Nikon的城里人懂得电脑操作，所以一切发生了“改变”，故选C. 【27题详解】
A. editing编辑，
B. pressing压，
C. pulling 拉，
D. putting放置，根据其后接的宾语是button，所以谓语动词是“按”，故选B.
【28题详解】
A. but 但是，
B. and并且，
C. because 因为，
D. so所以，
【29题详解】
A. systems系统，
B. files 文件，
C. languages语言，
D. basics基础，根据后文所述“such as opening and closing files.”这些都是电脑操作的基础知识，故选D. 【30题详解】
A. left 离开，
B. returned 返回，
C. arrived 到达，
D. disappeared消失，根据句意“J ohnson kept on practicing after Nikon ___10___ Nikon离开后， Johnson仍然坚持练习”，故选A.
【31题详解】
A. confused使……困惑，
B. comfortable 舒适的，
C. valuable 有价值的，
D. considerable相当多的，根据前句“His speed slowly improved.他的速度逐步提高”，可知这里他对于电脑的操作已经很舒适了，故选B.
【32题详解】
A. remembered记住，
B. discussed讨论，
C. suspected怀疑，
D. wondered 想知道，结合文意“Johnson’s friends ___12___ what had happened to him. Johnson的朋友想知道他为什么会这样”，故选D.
A. screamed尖叫，
B. hoped希望，
C. worried 担心，
D. laughed大笑，根据前句“He no longer played soccer after scho ol like he used to.他不在像往常那样踢足球了”所以他的朋友很担心他，故选C.
【34题详解】
A. preventing预防，阻止，
B. escaping逃走，
C. protecting保护，
D. separating 分离，根据前文所述他不再像从前一样和朋友们一起踢足球了，所以朋友们猜测是不是他的父亲“阻止”他踢足球了，故选A.
【35题详解】
A. understand理解，
B. admit 承认，
C. prove证明，
D. believe相信，结合文意“They couldn’t ___15___ what they saw他们不相信眼前所看到的”，故选D.
【36题详解】
A. challenges挑战，
B. problems 问题，
C. tasks 任务，
D. chances机会，根据后句“because the kids were pressing too many buttons因为孩子们按了太多的按键”，所以电脑出现了问题，故选B.
【37题详解】
A. kept up with赶上，
B. put up with 忍受，
C. came up with 想出，制定，
D. caught up with赶上，根据宾语“plan”,只有“came up with制定出”可与其搭配，故选C.
【38题详解】
A. paid 支付，
B. greeted问候，
C. filled 填满，
D. played玩，结合文意“Those whose parents did not have money ___18___with chickens or goats.那些孩子有的父母没钱，就用鸡羊去支付”故选A.
【39题详解】
A. working工作，
B. begging乞求，
C. teaching教学，
D. competing竞争，根据前句Johnson教孩子们电脑知识了，所以他是从教学中赚的钱，故选C.
【40题详解】
A. friend 朋友，
B. neighbor邻居，
C. student 学生，
D. family家庭，根据文意他应该是用赚的钱给家人买了电视和收音机，故选D.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you complained ___41___ your family, your boss, or even your life? Maybe everyone has, but after reading this story, you may change your view and treat the world with another attitude.
An ass (驴),___42___belong) to an herb-seller who gave him too little food and too much work,could not bear the life any longer.So he made a request to God,to be released from his present service and provided with___43___master. After warning him ___44___ he would regret doing it, God made him to be sold to a tile-maker. Shortly afterwards，the ass found that he had ___45___ (heavy) loads to carry and harder work in the brick-field, and asked for another change again. God, telling him that it would be___46___ last time that he could satisfy his request, made him sold to a tanner (皮革工).The ass found that he___47___ (fall) into worse hands. Knowing his new master’s occupation，he said, “It would have been better for me either to have been starved by the first owner___48___to have been overworked by the second. But now I have already been bought by my present owner,___49___ will peel off my skin even after I am dead,and make me useful.”
We can see that people with dissatisfaction in a place are not ___50___(like) to find happiness in another.
【答案】41. about 42. belonging 43. another 44. that 45. heavier 46. the 47. had fallen 48. or 49. who 50. likely
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。

【41题详解】
考查动词词组。

Complain about抱怨
【42题详解】
考查动词。

Belong to 属于，主动表示被动，故写belonging
【43题详解】
考查形容词。

交换另外一种主人，故写another
【44题详解】
考查代词。

宾语从句，用that
【45题详解】
考查形容词。

后面写的harder，可知前面也是比较级，故写heavier
【46题详解】
考查不定冠词。

The last time 最后一刻
【47题详解】
考查动词。

Found已经是过去式，过去的过去是过去完成时
【48题详解】
考查介词。

前主人和这次主人之间的对比，用or
【49题详解】
考查代词。

非限制性定语从句中，表示人用who
【50题详解】
考查形容词。

Be not likely to do sth 不可能做某事
考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

(此题在答题卡上作答) At the Lantern Festival this year, I hurried back home from school to take part the preparation for our big family dinner. Grandparents taught me how to make up dumplings while Dad and Mom made dish. Then comes the dinner time. We all agreed that the dumplings making at home tasted much sweet than those from shops. Then they went to the park to appreciate beautiful lanterns梩he most interesting part of this festival. Walking in the park and admiring a beautiful moon, we felt we were such lucky to have each other as a familyy. We valued the time when we spent together. 【答案】1.part后加 in;
2.去掉up ;
3. dish---dishes
es---came
5.making---made;
6.sweet---sweeter
7.they----we
8.第一个a--the；
9.such----so
10.when----which/that 或去掉
【解析】
1.句意：我从学校赶回家，参与到大型家庭聚餐的准备当中，take part in参加（固定搭配），故在part后加in.
2.句意：爷爷奶奶教我怎样做饺子，make up是组成的意思，make是制作的意思，故将up去掉.
3.dish作不可数名词时，是“鱼肉”的意思，当它表示“菜”的意思时，要用复数，故将dish 改为dishes.
4.由于全文都是一般过去时，所以将comes改为came.
5.句意：我们都一致认为在家里做的饺子比在店里买的甜，观察句子结构可知“making at home”作后置定语修饰“dumplings”，但“dumplings”和“making at home”是逻辑上的被动关系，所以making要变成动词-ed形式表被动，故将making改为made.
6. 句意：我们都一致认为在家里做的饺子比在店里买的甜，这是含有than的比较句，所以形容词sweet要用比较级，故将sweet改为sweeter.
7.句意：然后我们去花园欣赏灯笼，前文提到的都是“我们”一家人，故将they改为we.
8.句意：我们在公园里散步，欣赏美丽的月亮，在独一无二的事物moon前要使用定冠词the,故将a改为the.
9.由观察可知such后面跟的是形容词lucky,而such需要修饰名词，故将such改为so.
10.句意：我们珍惜在一起的时间，观察句子结构可知，when引导的是修饰time的定语从句，但定语从句中缺少宾语成分，而关系副词when不能作宾语成分，故将when改为which/that/去掉.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52.越来越多的汽车进入了我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。

作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文。

内容包括：
1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线；
2.别在街道或马路上玩耍和踢球；
3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.你可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：zebra-crossing斑马线
With more and more cars coining into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.But luckily, it has also brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everybody’s business.We must obey the rules.For example,we must walk on walk side,when we cross zebra-crossing,stop,look right and left,and then go across fast.Don9t play football on the road.We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive,not to run through red lights,not to talk and laugh while driving. We can say cars are coming into our life,but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidew alks. 【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。

文章内容要点已给出。

同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
一、通篇要以一般现在时为主。

二、要点要齐全。

但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。

可以使用恰当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自热。

三、注意语气。

这篇文章的写作难点放在第二条上：
内容包括：1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线；
2.别在街道或马路上玩耍和踢球；
3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。

可以采用简单句和复合句结合的方法，内容要丰满。

【范文亮点】
范文采取了（not to……not to……not to…）(we can see……)(only when ……can we……)等句式。

文章采用了With more and more，cross zebra-crossing,walking on sidewalks 等高级短语。

【名师点睛】
这是一篇提纲类作文。

文章已给出了具体的内容。

考生在成文时应发挥自己的句子使用水平，使文章的表达自然、丰满。

文章的写作要点齐全，1、we must walk on walk side,when we cross zebra-crossing,stop,look right and left,and then go across fast.2、Don’t play football on the road.3、We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive,not。