人教版高一英语必修二知识点

【导语】进⼊⾼中后，很多新⽣有这样的⼼理落差，⽐⾃⼰成绩优秀的⼤有⼈在，很少有⼈注意到⾃⼰的存在，⼼理因此失衡，这是正常⼼理，但是应尽快进⼊学习状态。

⾼⼀频道为正在努⼒学习的你整理了《⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆知识点》，希望对你有帮助！
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆知识点（⼀）
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从⾼中起，我姐姐王维和我就⼀直梦想做⼀次伟⼤的⾃⾏车旅⾏。

连词since引导的时间状语从句⽤⼀般过去时，介词since与时间点连⽤
It is/has been+⼀段时间+since+⼀般过去时⾃从……⾄今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某⼈做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句⼦成份。

⼀般来说，如果被强调部分是⼈时，⽤连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能⽤连词that。

not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱
6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句⾸，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，⽽且though 可以作副词⽤于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，⽽although ⽆此⽤法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能⽤although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句⾸，此⽤法同as),⽽ although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.⼀定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她⽼是⼀⼤早起来把收⾳机⾳量开⼤
11.care about关⼼在乎
care for喜欢，照料，照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词，作“⼀(旦)……就……”解，连接⼀个表⽰时间的状语从句。

从句中常⽤⼀般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替，⽽不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决⼼做某事
18.a large parcel of⼀⼤包
19.as usual像往常⼀样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction⾛正确的⽅向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担
29.be tired from因……⽽疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜⽓洋洋，兴⾼采烈
e true实现，成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼆知识点（⼆）
1. win, beat, defeat 表⽰获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接⽐赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对⼿，表打败(尤指体育⽐赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜，接对⼿The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表⽰“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。

不同的是：
finally ⼀般⽤在句中动词前⾯，⽽ at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语⽓最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使⽤。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可⽤在列举事项时，引出最后⼀个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “⾛海路，乘船”，⽤来表⽰交通⽅式，同 by ship 同义。

These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。

The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海⾥，在海⽔中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海⾯上”，“在海岸边”。

I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担⼼，害怕”，多⽤于⼝语，常⽤来表⽰⼀种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。

I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。

I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表⽰“由于胆⼩⽽不敢做某事”。

She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表⽰“担⼼或害怕某事(发⽣)”。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
①活的;活⽣⽣的;(只修饰⽣物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
②实况直播的 (不是录⾳)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的，有⽣命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ①活着的;②有活⼒的;有⽣⽓
作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有⽣⽓的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.。