牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit1Reading(1)课时测评卷

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牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit1Reading(1)课时测评卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据首字母填空
根据首字母提示填词
1.He often does good deeds(行为),so his teacher often p_________ him.
2.He failed in the exam again because of his c_________.
3.She is a b_________ teacher and she is very patient to her students.
4.The Russians were the p_________ of space travel.
5.Three fast runners entered the r_________,but Jim beat them at last.
二、用单词的正确形式完成句子
选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
6.We should try our best so that the work could be done ____________________.
7.She ____________________ in the running race and won first prize.
8.Don't ____________________ your hope no mater what difficulties you have. 9.People usually __________ China __________ silk and good food.
10.You will _______________ the comfort and modern equipment(设备)provided inside the car.
三、完成句子
按照所给汉语,用英文完成下列句子
11.Jack is a modest artist and never shows off,but _________________(他的作品具有说服力).
12.Working day after day last year ___________________________(使我很不开心). 13.Study hard,______________________________(否则你会落后的).
14.Be careful!You know _____________________________(失之毫厘,谬以千里). 15.—Lets' do exercise.
一_______________________________(我完全赞同).
四、单选题
16.I saw __________ Tom __________ Jack. There was nobody in the classroom at all. A.either;or B.not;but C.not only;but also D.neither;nor 17.Either you or I __________ going to Beijing next week. But both of us are not going there together.
A.am B.are C.is D.was 18.When you cross the street, you can't be __________ careful.
A.so B.quite C.too D.very 19.Exploring outer space is a __________ to mankind because there are many unknown difficulties.
A.job B.challenge C.standard D.pioneer 20.She said that he __________ promised to buy a new car for her.
A.as soon as B.as important as C.as fast as D.as good as
五、完型填空
A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the 21 menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish,no matter how 22 it was.
At the bottom of the 23 ,there was a notice that said,“If you do not see the dish you need on this menu,please tell us and we will add it t o the menu right away. ”
The man 24 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order 25 that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order,he said,“You say you can serve any dish,even if it's not on your longest menu in the world. ”
“That is correct,sir. ”
“Well,”the man said,“bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 26 ,not African. ”
The waiter wrote down in his paper:Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,”he said. "That shouldn't 27 long. "
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled 28 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!”the man said. “You can't 29 it to me, can you?”
“I'm very sorry,sir,and this is the 30 embarrassing(令人尴尬的),”he said,“but I'm afraid we can't because we've run out of bread. ”
21.A.biggest B.thickest C.heaviest D.longest 22.A.unfair B.unusual C.beautiful D.important 23.A.menu B.dish C.restaurant D.table 24.A.looked for B.took out C.looked at D.picked up 25.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 26.A.American B.Indian C.Canadian D.Australian 27.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend 28.A.as B.and C.so D.though 29.A.catch B.take C.buy D.bring 30.A.least B.most C.less D.more
六、阅读单选
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not t o drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
31.The first No Car Day fell on _______.
A.February 2nd B.June 5th C.July 5th D.September 22nd
32._______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China.
A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Wuhan 33.What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.目的B.原因C.意义D.口号34.How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011?
A.63. B.52. C.41. D.238. 35.Which of the following statements is True?
A.China is the first country to start No Car Day.
B.No Car Day is World Environment Day.
C.No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far.
D.Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.
七、单词填空
How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a h_______,a car,a big bank balance,a high paying job.
Here in India where I live,I have t_______ through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen s_______ faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very f_______ and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street,in a big investment bank. I have seen some people with a lot of m_______ but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy(or the poor,happy).But the fact that there a_______ some rich people who look angry or listless(无精打采的)and there are some poor people who l_______happy,points out that there must be something else to h_______,than just money,luxury(奢侈品)and comfort.
Happiness,it seems,is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy l_______ to a good song,you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise,and you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions(财产)at a__________.
36.__________
37.__________
38.__________
39.__________
40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________
参考答案
1.praises
2.carelessness
3.born
4.pioneers
5.race
【解析】
1.句意:他经常做好事,所以他的老师经常表扬他。

根据关键词“so”可知,前半句表示原因,后半句是结果。

因为他经常做好事,所以老师才经常表扬他。

前后是因果关系,句子的时态应保持一致,即一般现在时。

分析后半句的句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。

praise是动词,意为表扬,又因主语“his father”是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用三单形式,praise的三单是规则变化,直接加-s,故填praises。

2.句意:由于粗心,他考试又没及格。

关键词“because of”意为因为,其后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。

结合句子,because of 后面已经有形容词性物主代词,故横线上只能填名词。

carelessness是名词,意为粗心大意,符合语境,故填carelessness。

3.句意:她是一位天生的老师,对学生很有耐心。

根据后半句she is very patient to her students可知,老师的性格很好,很适合当老师。

再结合“a b_________ teacher”可知,需要填一个形容词来修饰名词teacher。

born是形容词,意为天生的,a born teacher一位天生的老师,符合语境,故填born。

4.句意:俄国人是太空旅行的先驱。

分析句子结构可知,需要名词在句中做表语。

再结合常识可知,尤里·加加林是一位前苏联宇航员,他是到太空旅行的第一人。

pioneer是名词,先锋;拓荒者。

又因主语是“The Russians”,故pioneer用复数形式。

故填pioneers。

5.句意:跑得最快的前三名进入了比赛,但吉姆最终打败他们。

分析句子结构可知,缺少宾语,用名词来充当宾语。

又因关键词“runners”可知,他们进行的是赛跑比赛。

race名词,意为赛跑。

故填race。

6.to high standards
7.took the lead
8.give up
9.connect with
10.be impressed with
【分析】
首先分析方框中所给的短语:take the lead,动词短语,意为起带头作用;connect…with动词短语,意为把……与……联系起来;give up动词短语,意为放弃;to high standards介词短语,意为达到高标准;impress…with动词短语,意为给……留下深刻印象。

6.句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力,这样工作才能达到高标准。

根据句中关键词“so that”意为“为了……”,可知,我们尽最大的努力,是为了让工作达到高标准。

to high standards符合语境,故填to high standards。

7.句意:她在赛跑中领先,得了第一名。

根据关键词“won first prize”(得了第一名)可知,她在赛跑中处于领先的位置,take the lead 符合语境。

又因句中的另一个动词won(win的过去式,意为赢、获胜)是一般过去式,为了时态保持一致,故take也用一般过去式,take的一般过去式是不规则变化took,故填took the lead。

8.句意:无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃你的希望。

Don't+动词原形构成祈使句,意为不要做某事。

结合no mater what difficulties you have可知前文指不要放弃希望,give up符合语境,故填give up。

9.句意:人们通常把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起。

根据关键词“China”和“silk and good food”可推知意思是“把中国与丝绸和美食联系在一起”,故选短语connect…with。

根据关键词usually(通常,常常)可知,句子用一般现在时,根据主语是people(复数名词),故谓语动词用原形,故填connect,with。

10.句意:车内舒适的环境和现代化的设备会给你留下深刻的印象。

结合语义可知,车内舒适的环境和现代化的设备会给人留下深刻的印象,故选短语impress…with。

根据其用法:第一种impress sb with sth ;第二种sb be impressed with sth两个用法意思一样,意为使……对……留有深刻的印象。

又因句子开头出现“You”,故选第二个用法,will后接动词原形,故填be impressed with。

【点睛】
首先分析所给短语的意思,根据句意,选定短语,再结合句子的时态、人称等,确定最后的
答案。

如2小题,根据关键词“won first prize”,很容易确定词组“take the lead”,但一定要注意句子的时态是一般过去式,故填“took the lead”。

11.his work shouts
12.made me very unhappy
13.or/otherwise you will fall behind
14.a miss is as good as a mile
15.I can't agree more
【解析】
11.根据前半句可知,句子所使用的时态是一般现在时。

but后面接完整的句子。

主语是“他的作品”,译为his work;谓语是“具有说服力”,动词shout意为呼喊,呼叫,作品具有说服力。

根据主语是单数形式,故谓语动词用三单,故填his work shouts。

12.根据关键词“last year”可知,句子的时态用一般过去时。

“使……”,译为动词make,其过去式是不规则变化made;“我”,放在动词made的后面,只能用宾格形式,译为me;“很不开心”是形容词,译为very unhappy。

故填made me very unhappy。

13.根据前半句“Study hard”(这是个祈使句)和后半句的意思,可知,翻译需要借助句型“祈使句+otherwise/ or + 陈述句(用一般将来时will)”;“落后”动词短语,译为fall behind。

故填or/otherwise you will fall behind。

14.“a miss is as good as a mile”是英语俗语,意为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,as good as 意为和……几乎一样,实际上等于……。

故填a miss is as good as a mile。

15.“同意”译为agree,can't ... more 的字面意思是“不能再高”,“不能超越”。

I can't agree more意为我再同意不过了,即我完全同意。

故填I can't agree more。

16.D
【详解】
句意:我既没看见汤姆也没看见杰克。

教室里一个人也没有。

考查连词辨析。

Either…or意为“或是……或是”;not. . . but意为“不是……而是”;not only…but also意为“不但……而且”;neither. . . nor意为“既不……也不”。

根据第二个句子中的关键词“nobody”可推知我既没有看见汤姆,也没有看见杰克。

故选D。

17.A
【详解】
句意:要么你,要么我下周去北京。

但我俩不能一起去。

考查主谓一致和be going to表将来。

根据时间状语“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时,观察句子可知,用be going to 结构表将来,即am/is/are+going to。

又因either…or. . . 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

故选A。

18.C
【详解】
句意:当你过马路时,你再怎么小心也不为过。

考查特殊句型。

can’t +动词+too+形容词,意为“无论……也不过分”。

根据“cross the street”(过马路)可知,过马路时,你要十分当心。

故选C。

【点睛】
对于特殊句型,cannot +动词+too +形容词或副词,要多记忆一些例句,便于自己熟练掌握。

例如:
We cannot be too careful in doing experiments. 我们做实验时越仔细越好。

I cannot thank you too much. 我无论怎么感谢你也不过分。

19.B
【详解】
句意:探索太空对于人类而言是个挑战,因为有许多未知的困难。

考查名词辨析。

job意为“工作”;challenge意为“挑战”;standard意为“标准”;pioneer 意为“先锋”。

根据“Exploring outer space”的语境可知探索太空对于人类而言是个挑战。

故选B。

20.D
【详解】
句意:她说他差不多答应给她买辆新车了。

考查as… as 短语。

as soon as 意为“一……就……”;as important as 意为“和……一样重要”;as fast as 意为“和……一样快”;as good as意为“几乎;差不多”。

结合语境“promised to buy a new car for her”(答应给她买辆新车),可知填as good as,故选D。

21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
【分析】
这篇短文描述了一个发生在一家饭店的故事。

这家饭店吹嘘说能做出世界上所有的饭菜,结果一位好奇的顾客为了确认一下是不是真的,就开出了自己的菜单——夹两只大象耳朵的三明治,结果饭店做不出这道菜,不得不道歉,并辩解说是因为面包用完了。

21.考查形容词的最高级。

A.biggest最大的;B.thickest最厚的;C.heaviest最重的;D.longest 最长的。

根据下文even if it's not on your longest menu in the world(即使它不是在你的世界上最长的菜单),可知此处指的是世界上最长的菜单,故选D。

22.考查形容词辨析。

A. unfair不公平的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.beautiful漂亮的,美丽的;D.important重要的.根据上文The restaurant advertised it had the longest menu in the world.The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish.(餐厅的广告有世界上最长的菜单,经理非常自豪能够提供任何菜单),可知此处指无论这道菜多么的不同寻常,都能够提供,故选B.
23.考查名词辨析。

A.menu菜单;B.dish盘子、一道菜;C.restaurant饭店;D.table 桌子。

根据上文餐厅的广告有世界上最长的菜单,经理非常自豪能够提供任何菜单,可知此处指的是菜单。

故选A。

24.考查固定短语。

A.looked for寻找;B.took out拿出;C.looked at看;D.picked up 捡起;可知指的是这个男人看着菜单,决定确认一下是不是真的。

故选C。

25.考查不定代词辨析。

A.anything任何东西;B.nothing没事;C.everything每件东西;D.something一些东西。

根据上文经理非常自豪能够提供任何菜,无论这道菜多么的不同寻常。

可知他要点些不同寻常的东西来确认是不是真的,故选D。

26.考查形容词辨析。

A.American美国的;B.Indian印度的;C.Canadian加拿大的;D.Australian澳大利亚的。

根据下文The waiter wrote down in his paper:Two Indian elephant ears on toast.服务员在他的纸上写道:两个印度象的耳朵放在烤面包上,根据常识可知世界
上大象分成两种,一个是非洲象,另一个是印度象.故选B。

27.考查动词辨析。

it takes sb…to do sth,仅指花费时间做某事,用it作形式主语;spend 的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱;pay for sth.付…的钱,主语是人。

联系本句意为那不能让你等太久。

所以用take,指花费时间,故选C。

28.考查连词辨析。

A.as随着,当…时;B.and并且,和;C.so因此;D.though尽管。

根据题干Then he smiled ____the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. 可知句意应为接着当服务员脸上带着非常不高兴的表情回来时,他笑了。

故选A。

29.考查动词辨析。

A.catch 抓住;B.take 带走;C.fetch取得;D.bring带来。

根据题干You can't ___it to me, can you? 结合语境服务员脸上带着非常不高兴的表情回来可知句意为不能带来的意思,故选D。

30.考查形容词的最高级。

A.least最小的;B.most最大的;C.less较小的;D.more 更大的。

联系前文定冠词the,可知后面用形容词的最高级,服务员没有满足这个男人的需求,可知这是最大的尴尬,故选B。

31.D
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
【分析】
本文讲述了北京无车日情况,提到无车日的宗旨,无车日的重要性以及号召大家为了保护环境加入到无车日的行列中来。

31.细节理解题。

根据文中No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.可知1998年9月22日法国的34个城市第一次创办无车日。

所以选D。

32.细节理解题。

根据文中The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知在中国的第一个无车日是在成都。

所以选B。

33.词义猜测题。

根据后面的“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”可推知划线词的意思的“口号”,所以选D。

34.细节理解题。

根据文中In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was
11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.可知在2021年第一季度,北京有63个蓝天日。

所以选A。

35.细节理解题。

根据文中By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.可知到目前为止,世界上有1000多个城市有无车日。

所以选C。

36.house
37.travelled
38.smiling
39.friendly
40.money
41.are
42.look
43.happiness
44.listening
45.all
【分析】
本文是议论文,介绍了幸福的意思。

有些人认为你拥有的东西的多少决定你是否幸福:房子、汽车、存款、高薪的工作等。

但作者通过自己在印度旅行碰到的一些穷人和在银行工作接触的一些富人进行对比,发现有钱的人不一定快乐,没钱的人也不一定不幸福。

因此总结出来,你是否感到幸福与你拥有多少东西没有关系。

36.句意:你可能会说幸福需要舒适的环境比如房子,一辆车,银行里很多钱和一份高薪的工作。

a后面接可数名词的单数形式。

根据关键词“nice comforts”和“a car, a big bank balance, a high paying job.”可知,房子是让人舒适的一个因素。

house是可数名词,意为房子,故填house。

37.句意:在印度我住的地方,我去过这的村庄旅行,我看到那的人们似乎赚的钱只够维持生计。

根据下文的句子I have seen happiness there.所使用的时态是现在完成时,可知,前文也用现在完成时,即have+动词的故去分词。

结合句意,作者去村庄旅行,故用动词travel,其过去分词是travelled,故填travelled。

38.句意:我看到了笑脸和微笑的眼睛,它们很乐意给我指路。

关键词“faces”意为脸,是名词,需要形容词来修饰,根据在本句的下半部分出现的“smiling eyes”(微笑的眼睛)可知,这里也用smiling,smiling是形容词,意为微笑的,smiling faces意为“微笑的脸”,符合语境,故填smiling。

39.句意:他们非常友好,使我的旅程更容易。

分析句子结构可知,填形容词来做表语。

结合上文“smiling faces and smiling eyes”可知,他们很友好,friendly是形容词,意为友好的,符合语境,故填friendly。

40.句意:我见过一些人有很多钱,但仍然不快乐。

关键词“a lot of ”后加名词,结合上文,作者在华尔街一个大的投资银行工作了3年,可知见到的都是有钱人。

money是不可数名词,意为钱,符合语境,故填money。

41.句意:但事实上,有一些富人们看起来生气或无精打采。

观察整个句子可知,这是there be句型,遵循就近原则,根据some rich people是复数形式,可知be动词用are,故填are。

42.句意:还有一些生活极端贫困的人们,他们看起来高兴,
空格后是形容词,此处考虑感官动词,根据前文的关键词“who look angry or listless”可知这里也填look(感官动词,意为看起来,看上去,后接形容词,构成系表结构),“who look happy”意为看起来高兴。

故填look。

43.句意:这些都表明幸福一定还有其他因素,不仅仅是钱,奢侈品和舒适。

根据文章第一句话“How can you get happiness?”可知,文章的主题就是“happiness”(名词,意为幸福),这里阐述的是幸福不仅仅是由钱,奢侈品和舒适构成的,还有其他影响幸福的因素,此处缺少名词“幸福”。

故填happiness。

44.句意:听一首好歌你可以感到快乐,看到美丽的日出你也会感到快乐。

根据关键词“song”(名词,意为歌曲)可知,和动词listen搭配。

观察句子可知,这句话和“you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise,”是一样的句子结构,都是用分词短语做伴随状语,故空白处也填listen的现在分词形式,故填listening。

45.句意:你可以在任何不需要任何财产的方式中感到快乐。

结合上文,听歌感到快乐;看日出感到快乐,可知快乐和财产没有任何关系。

not…at all固定搭配,意为一点也不;根本不。

故填all。

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