人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东济宁中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
My name is Jenny. I study in Green Park School. I began playing the piano when I was four years old. I have my piano lesson in the Girls' Music Club. We give a concert twice a year. I am practicing new music for the next concert.
In the school year, I take four piano lessons ever week from my piano teacher, Mrs. Taylor. She teaches piano lessons in the club. In summer, I take two lessons every week. I want to learn everything about playing the piano, so I practice playing the piano very hard—about ten hours every week.
The piano is a very interesting instruments
（乐器）to play. I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music. I always practice until I can play the music well. I am not sure what I want to be when I grow up. But I do know that playing the piano will always be an important part of my life. It is very special
（特殊的）to me.
（1）What does the underlined word "practicing" mean in Chinese?
A: 练习
B: 摆放
C: 演奏
D: 交易
（2）Jenny plays about ________ every week.
A: two hours
B: four hours
C: eight hours
D: ten hours
（3）What can we infer（推断）from this passage?
A: Jenny has a gift for playing the piano.
B: Jenny has piano lessons at her school.
C: Jenny has four piano lessons every weeks.
D: Jenny likes playing the piano very much.
【答案】ADD
【解答】
（1）A 词义猜测题。

根据上文We give a concert twice a year.
（我们一年举行两次音乐会。

）以及划线词所在句中for the next concert
（为下一场音乐会）可知，Jenny正在为下一次演唱会练习，划线词意思为练习。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段中so I practice playing the piano very hard—about ten hours every week可知，Jenny每周练习弹琴大约10小时。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中I like moving my fingers on the keys, and hearing the beautiful music.
（我喜欢在琴键上移动手指，听美妙的音乐。

）可推断，Jenny非常喜欢弹钢琴。

第2题.
If you want to make friends, what should you do?
Steps:
★Try to look on the bright side of things.
★Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.
Tips:
★Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings
（婚礼）.
★If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first.
★Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.
★Listen to others carefully. It's better to be a good listener.
★Be different. Don't try to change others through your own ideas.
Warnings:
★Never ask or give away a friend's secret.
★Don't be afraid to stand up for what is right.
★You'd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with.
（1）Why is it good to look for groups in your area?
A: Because it isn't far.
B: Because it is a rule in your area.
C: Because you can make some money.
D: Because it's a good chance to meet people who have the same interests. （2）The underlined word "contact" means ________.
A: 联系
B: 关系
C: 关联
D: 联合
（3）If you are somebody's good friend, you should ________.
①try to know his or her secrets
②support him or her when he or she is right
③keep in touch with them often
④try to change her or him with your own ideas
A: ①②
B: ②③
C: ②④
D: ①④
（4）Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A: Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets.
B: To keep in touch with your new friends
you'd better tell them your phone number or address.
C: If you have an argument with your good friend
you'd better say sorry to him or her first.
D: When you want to make more friends
you should look on the bright side first.
（5）This passage is mainly about ________.
A: what is real friendship
B: where to meet new friends
C: how to make friends
D: friends help each other
【答案】DABBC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据Steps第二条Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.可知，与志同道合者相聚是个好机会。

故选D。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据后面by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are
（通过电话、邮件或者拜访等联系方式看看朋友怎样了）的描述可以推断，contact 是联系的意思。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据Tips第一条Contact your friends at least once a week 和第四条Be different. Don't try to change others through your own ideas.以及Warnings第一条Never ask or give away a friend's secret.和第二条Don't be afraid to stand up for what is right.的描述可知，要与朋友保持联系，要支持正确的事情，不要试图用自己的想法去改变别人，永远不要打听或泄露朋友的秘密。

应该选B。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Warnings第三条You'd better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with。

（你最好不要把你的身份证号码、电话号码以及家庭住址给你刚结交的朋友。

）可知，B项描述不正确。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

根据第一句If you want to make friends, what should you do?以及短文中介绍的交友的步骤、如何妥善交友以及交友的注意事项，可知本文主要讲了如何交友。

第3题.
Name: Ewan Baker Drum
Age: 9
Hometown: Michigan, USA
Who he is:
In July 2015, Ewan started Super Ewan, Ine. His organization helps people who are poor or homeless.
What he does:
Ewan collects food, clothing and other things through his organization's website and from family and friends.
Twice a month, Ewan and a group of volunteers set up donation tables in local parks. They hand out bagged lunches, clothing, soap, etc. At an event in late July, 2016, Ewan and some volunteers helped 84 people in need.
Ewan is betler known as "Super Ewan" because he wears a superhero cape to these events. Why? He likes to make people smile.
Ewan says, "We can all be a superhero to someone."
（1）How often do Ewan and some volunteers set up donation tables in local parks?
A: Twice a week.
B: Once a month.
C: Twice a month.
（2）Ewan wears a superhero cape to donation events because ________.
A: it makes him look cool
B: he thinks he is a superhero
C: he likes to make people smile
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A: Super Ewan helps people who are poor or homeless.
B: Super Ewan now has 84 volunteers.
C: Ewan Baker Drum is 10 years old.
【答案】CCA
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段首句Twice a month, Ewan and a group of volunteers set up donation tables in local parks.可知，一个月两次，伊万和一群志愿者在当地的公园里设立捐款桌位一月两次。

故选C。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段内容Ewan is better known as "Super Ewan" because he wears a superhero cape to these events. Why? He likes to make people smile.可知，伊万身穿超级英雄斗篷参加捐赠活动是因为他喜欢让人们笑。

故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段Ewan started Super Ewan, Ine. His organization helps people who are poor or homeless.可知，超级伊万帮助穷人或无家可归的人。

因此选项A正确。

故选A。

第4题.
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Anne Zhang is a 21-year-old girl from Hangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.
Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese young men laughed loudly as they were playing a game of cards.
As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas
（签证）to foreign countries, more and more of them are traveling abroad.
However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation
（名声）.
Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. They also spit （吐痰）and litter whenever they want and jump queues. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined
（罚款）because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. I think this is not true. Besides enjoying ourselves, we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.
（1）Which country does Anne Zhang study in? ______
（2）What were the Chinese young men doing on the train? ______
（3）Where do Chinese always talk loudly? ______
（4）Why were Chinese tourists fined in Singapore? ______
（5）Can people do everything that they want according to the writer? ______ 【答案】'
（1）She studies in Britain.
（2）They were playing a game of cards.
（3）Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.
（4）Because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.'"
（5）No, they can't."
【解答】
（1）She studies in Britain. 根据第一段Now she studies in Britain.可知她在英国学习。

故填She studies in Britain.
（2）They were playing a game of cards. 根据第二段Suddenly, a group of Chinese young men laughed loudly as they were playing a game of cards.可知他们在玩牌类游戏。

故填They were playing a game of cards.
（3）Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. 根据第四段Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. 可知中国人总是在咖啡馆和博物馆大声谈话。

故填Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes
and museums.
（4）Because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas. 根据第四段In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined
（罚款）because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.可知罚款是因为在非吸烟区吸烟。

故填Because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
（5）No, they can't. 根据最后一段I think this is not true.可知作者持反对意见，即他的回答是否定的。

故填No, they can't.
2.填空题
第5题.
选择方框中的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。

（每词限用一次，其中两词多余。

）
depend on take in full of unbelievable as for successful thousand （1）Our parents often encourage us not ________ others all the time. We have grown up.
（2）On the way to ________, we always meet all kinds of difficulties. Never give up.
（3）I heard three ________ visitors came to Wudang Mountain last month. They learned something about Wudang culture.
（4）You will have much trouble ________ fresh air at the top of Qomolangma. （5）Don't trust him. He often tells us some ________ things.
【答案】'
（1）to depend on
（2）success
（3）thousand
（4）taking in
（5）unbelievable'
【解答】
（1）to depend on 考查动词不定式及动词短语。

根据下文We have grown up.可知，此处表示我们的父母经常鼓励我们不要依赖别人。

depend on符合题意，固定短语：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。

因此此处应用to depend on。

（2）success 考查名词。

根据下文we always meet all kinds of difficulties. Never
give up.可知，在通往成功的路上，我们总是遇到各种各样的困难。

永不放弃。

根据空前的to为介词，所以空处应为名词success。

（3）thousand 考查数词。

根据语境并结合所给单词可知，此处表示我听说上个月有三千游客来武当山。

三千，three thousand。

（4）taking in 考查动词短语和动名词。

have trouble
（in）doing sth做某事有困难，为固定短语。

根据空后的fresh air可知，此处表示在珠穆朗玛峰山顶呼吸新鲜空气会很困难。

即空处应为taking in。

（5）unbelievable 考查形容词。

根据空后的things为名词，所以空处应为形容词。

根据上文Don't trust him.不要相信他。

可推知，此处表示他经常告诉我们一些不可信的事情。

3.语法填空
第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year in March, the meetings of the National People's Congress（NPC 全国人民代表大会）and the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议）—or "the two sessions"—are held in Beijing, and the leaders will（1）________/dɪˈsaɪd/ our country's main topics.
One of the most important parts of the two sessions is the Government Work Report. Premier Li Keqiang（2）________（give）the Government Work Report on March 5, 2019. Below are some of the main parts in the report that might bring changes to our daily（3）________（life）. Let's have（4）________ look.
First, the idea of "green development" is important in improving economy （经济）and（5）________（solve）pollution problems. China will continue both high-quality development and environmental（6）________（protect）. The country plans to reduce waste emissions（排放）by 3 percent in 2019. It'll also continue to make an effort to reduce PM 2.5 in key locations.
（7）S________, this year, China will lower the price for broadband（宽带）and mobile internet services. For example, the average broadband service price for small companies will be lowered by another 15 percent. And the average price for mobile internet services will be further cut by more than 20 percent.
Third, China will take strong action（8）________（develop）modern vocational（职业的）education to help reduce employment pressure and comfort the shortage of highly-skilled workers. A vocational skills training project will be put into effect with a fund（资金）of 100 billion yuan to provide（9）________（train）for those who look（10）________ jobs, helping them upgrade skills or change jobs.
【答案】'
（1）decide', '
（2）gave', '
（3）life', '
（4）a', '
（5）solving', '
（6）protection', '
（7）Second', '
（8）to develop', '
（9）training', '
（10）for'
【解答】
（1）decide 考查语音。

结合语境，此处表达领导们将决定我们国家的主要话题，结合空后的音标，可知此处应该填decide决定，此处是一般将来时，will后用动词原形。

故填decide。

（2）gave 考查一般过去时。

根据下文March 5, 2019可知，这是过去的时间，时态应该是一般过去时，所以用give的过去式，故填gave。

（3）life 考查名词。

life作生活的意思时，为不可数名词。

in our daily life在我们的
日常生活中，是固定短语，故填life。

（4）a 考查冠词。

have a look看一看，固定短语，故填a。

（5）solving 考查动名词。

连词and连接两个并列成分，前面是improving，所以此空也应填动名词形式，故填solving。

（6）protection 考查名词。

形容词修饰名词，根据空前environmental环境的可知，空处应该是所给单词的名词形式，protect的名词形式为protection，故填protection。

（7）Second 考查序数词。

此处和上文的First第一以及下文的Third第三对应，表示给我们带来的几个变化，序数词第一和第三之间，这里可用序数词第二，即second，且该单词位于句首，故首字母要大写，故填Second。

（8）to develop 考查动词不定式。

take action to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配，故填to develop。

（9）training 考查名词。

根据上文A vocational skills training project，可知这里是提供训练，training，名词，训练，故填training。

（10）for 考查介词。

结合上下文内容，这里是帮助这些人找工作，look for寻找，固定搭配，故填for。

第7题.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Sun Li is fifteen（1）________ old. She is（2）________ Zhengzhou, but she studies（学习）in a junior high school in Australia（澳大利亚）. Unluckily（不幸地）, COVID-19 stopped（阻止）her to go back（回到）to her school. She has to（不得不）be at home in Zhengzhou
（3）________ takes some online（在线的）classes at home. She doesn't（不）know when she （4）________ go back to Australia. Now China is very safe（安
全的）, so she wants（想）to study（5）________ Zhengzhou. She doesn't want to go back to Australia.
【答案】'
（1）years', '
（2）from', '
（3）She', '
（4）can', '
（5）in'
【解答】
（1）years 考查可数名词的复数形式。

表示多少岁，应用固定搭配数词
+year(s)+old……岁，因设空处前有数词fifteen，故应用year的复数形式。

故填years。

（2）from 考查介词。

句意：她来自郑州，但在澳大利亚的一所中学读书。

根据句意可知，此处应用固定短语be from来自……。

故填from。

（3）She 考查人称代词。

句意：她在家上网课。

分析句子成分以及句意可知，设空处应用人称代词作主语，前文提及孙丽为女孩子，故用表示女性的人称代词she，空处位于句首首字母要大写。

故填She。

（4）can 考查情态动词。

句意：她不知道她什么时候能够回澳大利亚。

根据句意可知，设空处后接动词原形go，且表示能的含义，应用情态动词can。

故填can。

（5）in 考查介词。

句意：现在中国非常安全，所以她想在郑州学习。

根据空后的Zhengzhou可知，此处表示在某个城市，应用介词in。

故填in。

第8题.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

A. are
B. girl
C. good
D. her
E. English
My name is Lucy. I'm a（1）________. I'm American（美国人）. I'm at school now. My teacher is a woman（女士）,（2）________ name is Wang Pei. She is an（3）________ teacher. David is my friend. He is English. He is 14. David and I （4）________ in Class 3, Grade 1. I am in Number 1 in Row 2. He is in the same row. His English is（5）________. He has（有）a dog. Its name is Polly.
【答案】'B', 'D', 'E', 'A', 'C'
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词。

根据My name is Lucy.可知，Lucy是女孩。

结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应为可数名词单数girl。

（2）D 考查物主代词。

分析可知，空处修饰其后的名词name，应用形容词性物主代词。

结合前文My teacher is a woman
（女士）可知，作者的老师是一名女士。

所以此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。

（3）E 考查形容词。

分析可知，空处修饰其后的名词teacher，可以用形容词作定语。

结合空前的不定冠词an可知，空处应为以元音音素开头的形容词。

结合方框内所给单词可知，此处应为English。

（4）A 考查主谓一致。

分析可知，空处应为be动词。

句子时态为一般现在时，主语David and I为复数，所以be动词用are。

（5）C 考查形容词。

结合语境可知，此处应是表示：他的英语是好的。

由此可知，此处应填入形容词good作表语。

4.书面表达
第9题.
假如你是Li Hua，请你根据以下表格的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你的日常生活。

早上起床……饭后坐公交去上学……
中午在学校吃午饭……
放学后参加游泳俱乐部……
晚饭后先做家庭作业，再看半个小时电视……
感受……
要求：
（1）词数：70词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）;
（2）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

I'm Li Hua. I want to talk about my day. ________
【答案】
I'm Li Hua. I want to talk about my day. I always get up at 7 o'clock every morning. I take a bus to go to school after breakfast. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school by bus. I have lunch at school. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables for lumch. My classes finish at
5:00. After school, I go to the swimming club. After supper, I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. At 9:30, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. I think I have a very healthy life.
【解答】
I'm Li Hua. I want to talk about my day. I always get up at 7 o'clock every morning. I take a bus to go to school after breakfast. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school by bus. I have lunch at school. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables for lumch. My classes finish at
5:00. After school, I go to the swimming club. After supper, I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. At 9:30, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed. I think I have a very healthy life.。