八年级英语句型转换完形填空题40题

八年级英语句型转换完形填空题40题
1
**Campus Life**
Our school is a wonderful place. There are many activities for students to enjoy. The library is always full of students who are reading or doing their homework. The playground is lively during breaks. Students play different kinds of sports there. The classrooms are clean and bright. Teachers are very kind and helpful. They always encourage us to study hard.
1. The library is full of students. The students ___ reading or doing homework.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

主语是students 复数，且描述的是一般现在时的状态，所以用are。

2. The playground ___ lively during breaks.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

playground 是单数，且描述一般现在时，用is。

3. Teachers are very kind and helpful. We ___ encouraged to study hard by them.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

主语we 是复数，且是一般现在时的被动语态，用are。

4. The classrooms ___ clean and bright.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

classrooms 是复数，一般现在时，用are。

5. Students play different kinds of sports. Sports ___ enjoyed by many students.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

sports 是复数，一般现在时的被动语态，用are。

6. The library is always full. It ___ never empty.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

library 是单数，一般现在时的否定，用is+never。

7. Teachers encourage us. We ___ never discouraged by them.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

we 是复数，一般现在时的否定被动，用are+never。

8. The playground is lively. It ___ never quiet.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

playground 是单数，一般现在时的否定，用is+never。

9. The classrooms are clean. They ___ never dirty.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

classrooms 是复数，一般现在时的否定，用are+never。

10. Students play sports. Sports ___ never boring.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

sports 是复数，一般现在时的否定，用are+never。

2
There are many interesting activities in our school. Last week, we had a sports meet. The students were very excited. Some students ran fast. Some students jumped high. And some students threw the ball far. This week, we are going to have an art festival. The students are busy preparing for it. They are painting pictures, making handicrafts and practicing dancing.
11. Last week, the students ___ very excited.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. is
答案：B。

last week 表明是过去的时间，主语是students，所以用were。

A 选项was 用于主语是单数的时候；C 选项are 和D 选项is 是现在时态，不符合语境。

12. Some students ___ fast.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
D. running
答案：C。

上文提到Last week，所以用过去式ran。

A 选项run 是一般现在时；B 选项runs 是一般现在时且主语是单数的时候用；
D 选项running 不能单独作谓语。

13. Some students ___ high.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. jumping
答案：C。

同样因为是上周的事情，用过去式jumped。

A 选项jump 是一般现在时；B 选项jumps 是一般现在时且主语是单数的时候用；D 选项jumping 不能单独作谓语。

14. Some students threw the ball ___.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. far away
答案：A。

表示扔得远，用far 即可。

B 选项farther 是比较级；
C 选项farthest 是最高级；
D 选项far away 表示“遥远的”，不符合语境。

15. This week, the students ___ busy preparing for the art festival.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

this week 是现在的时间，主语是students，所以用are。

A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候；C 选项was 和 D 选项were 是过去时态，不符合语境。

16. They are painting pictures, making handicrafts and ___ dancing.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. practised
答案：C。

and 连接的三个动词形式要一致，前面是painting 和making，所以这里用practicing。

A 选项practice 是原形；B 选项practices 是一般现在时且主语是单数的时候用；D 选项practised 是过去式。

17. The students ___ excited about the art festival.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

学生们对艺术节感到兴奋，描述现在的状态，主语是students，所以用are。

A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去时态，不符合语境。

18. They ___ looking forward to showing their works.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

他们期待展示他们的作品，同样是现在的状态，主语是they，所以用are。

A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去时态，不符合语境。

19. The art festival ___ going to be wonderful.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

艺术节将会很精彩，描述将来的状态，用be going to 结构，主语是the art festival，所以用is。

B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 是过去时态，不符合语境。

20. The students ___ sure to have a great time at the art festival.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

学生们一定会在艺术节上玩得很开心，描述现在的状态，主语是students，所以用are。

A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候；
C 选项was 和
D 选项were 是过去时态，不符合语境。

3
The school trip was really exciting. We visited many places and learned a lot. When we came back, we all shared our experiences. The teacher asked us to write a report about the trip. Some students said they had a great time and would like to go there again. Others thought it was a good opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
21. The teacher asked us to write a report about the trip ___ we could remember the experience.
A. so that
B. although
C. because
D. but
答案：A。

so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。

这里是说老师让我们写报告以便我们能记住这次经历。

22. Some students said they had a great time ___ they would like to go there again.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

这里表示顺承关系，一些学生说他们玩得很开心并且还想再去那里。

23. Others thought it was a good opportunity to learn more about different cultures ___ they enjoyed the trip.
A. although
B. because
C. so
D. but
答案：C。

这里表示结果，其他人认为这是一个了解不同文化的好机会，所以他们喜欢这次旅行。

24. We visited many places ___ learned a lot.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

表示并列关系，我们参观了很多地方并且学到了很多。

25. When we came back, we all shared our experiences ___ the teacher was happy.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

这里同样是顺承关系，我们回来后分享经历，老师很开心。

26. The school trip was really exciting ___ we all had a good time.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：D。

表示结果，学校旅行很令人兴奋，所以我们都玩得很开心。

27. Some students said they had a great time and would like to go
there again ___ others thought it was a good opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

这里是并列关系，一些学生说……，另一些学生认为……。

28. We visited many places ___ we could learn more about different cultures.
A. so that
B. although
C. because
D. but
答案：A。

so that 引导目的状语从句，我们参观很多地方以便能了解更多不同文化。

29. The teacher asked us to write a report about the trip ___ it was a good way to improve our writing skills.
A. so that
B. although
C. because
D. but
答案：C。

因为写报告是提高写作技能的好方法，所以老师让我们写报告。

30. Some students said they had a great time and would like to go there again ___ they thought it was a wonderful place.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

表示并列关系，一些学生说他们玩得很开心并且还想再去，因为他们觉得那是个很棒的地方。

4
Passage:
There are many ways to learn English. Reading English books, watching English movies and listening to English songs are all good methods. English is an important language. It is widely used in many fields. We should study hard to improve our English skills. If we want to communicate with people from different countries, we need to master English well. We can also join English clubs to practice speaking English.
31. English is widely used in many ___.
A. countries
B. fields
C. cities
D. schools
答案：B。

“It is widely used in many fields.”表明英语在很多领域被广泛使用。

A 选项countries（国家）、C 选项cities（城市）和D
选项schools 学校）在文中未提及相关内容。

32. We should study hard to improve our English ___.
A. skills
B. grades
C. books
D. movies
答案：A。

“We should study hard to improve our English skills.”说明我们应该努力学习提高英语技能。

B 选项grades（成绩）、C 选项books 书）和D 选项movies 电影）不符合文意。

33. If we want to communicate with people from different ___, we need to master English well.
A. languages
B. countries
C. cities
D. schools
答案：B。

“If we want to communicate with people from different countries, we need to master English well.”指出如果我们想和来自不同国家的人交流，需要掌握好英语。

A 选项languages（ 语言）、C 选项cities 城市）和D 选项schools 学校）不符合语境。

34. We can also join English ___ to practice speaking English.
A. clubs
B. classes
C. books
D. movies
答案：A。

“We can also join English clubs to practice speaking English.”提到我们可以加入英语俱乐部练习说英语。

B 选项classes 班级）、C 选项books 书）和D 选项movies 电影）与练习说英语的语境不符。

35. Reading English books, watching English movies and listening to English songs are all good ___.
A. methods
B. grades
C. books
D. movies
答案：A。

“Reading English books, watching English movies and listening to English songs are all good methods.”表明读英语书、看英语电影和听英语歌都是好方法。

B 选项grades（成绩）、C 选项books 书）和D 选项movies 电影）不符合此处语境。

36. English is an important ___.
A. language
B. country
C. city
D. school
答案：A。

文中明确提到“English is an important language.”。

B 选项country 国家）、C 选项city 城市）和 D 选项school 学校）均错误。

37. We need to master English well if we want to communicate with people from different ___.
A. languages
B. countries
C. cities
D. schools
答案：B。

同33 题解析。

38. Joining English ___ can help us practice speaking English.
A. clubs
B. classes
C. books
D. movies
答案：A。

同34 题解析。

39. Reading, watching and listening are good ways to learn ___.
A. Chinese
B. Math
C. English
D. History
答案：C。

文章围绕学习英语展开，所以这里是学习英语。

A 选项Chinese（ 中文）、B 选项Math（ 数学）和D 选项History（ 历史）不符合。

40. English is widely used in ___ fields.
A. many
B. few
C. some
D. no
答案：A。

“It is widely used in many fields.”说明英语在很多领域被广泛使用。

B 选项few（ 很少）、C 选项some（ 一些）和D 选项no 没有）均错误。