最新八年级下英语第五单元综合检测卷及答案

第二学期八年级英语第五单元综合检测卷
（满分:100分时间:90分钟）
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1. It's not good way to greet people with kiss in China.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the: a
( )2. The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.
A. express
B. discuss
C. expect
D. imagine
( )3. Which of the following signs means "You can't feed the animals"?
A. B. C. D.
( )4. Because of the development of science and technology, has become much easier for people to contact with each other.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. the
( )5. ─ go to the theatre together with me? 一Good idea.
A. How about
B. Why do you
C. Why not
D. What about ( )6. It is rude to laugh at people in trouble.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. impolite
B. polite
C. kind
D. friendly
( )7.一Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
一Well, I do have some. , please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all
B. Of all
C. At all
D. Above all ( )8. (2021·扬州) 一I can't believe you have finished the work.
一My frie nds helped me out. Just as the saying goes, “. ”
A. Practice make perfect
B. Put all your eggs in one basket
C. Burn the candle at both ends
D. Many hands make light work ( )9. She's not old enough to school.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went ( )10.一I didn't hear you come in just now.
一That's good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. to make
D. making ( )11.一Would you please not speak so loudly in public?
一Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; ( )12一Excuse me, sir. But you're my way.
一Sorry. I didn't know you were passing by.
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. in ( )13. The of new inventions should be to make life easier, not harder.
A. rule
B. subject
C. secret
D. purpose
( )14一You've spelt the word wrong again, Judy.
一Sorry. Maybe I am used to the mistake to think of the right one.
A. so
B. very
C. quite
D. too
( )15.一Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an "A" in the final exam if I start working hard now?
一Of course. .
A. Better late than never
B. Many hands make light work
C. You cannot burn the candle at both sides
D. Action speak louder than words
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
People in different countries have different way of doing things. Something is 1 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your 2 when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's 3 in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making 4 while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 5 to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp(打隔)” 6 you finish eating. Burping
shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 7 your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯的)countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 8 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为)it very 9 manner, eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 10 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
( )1. A. bad B. useful C. polite D. strange
( )2. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes D. finger
( )3. A. same B. different C. important D. simple
( )4. A. faces B. noise C. mistake. D. manners
( )5.A. them B. him C. you D. her
( )6. A. after B. before C. until D. in
( )7. A. give B. put C. bring D. take
( )8. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
( )9. A. good B. strange C. bad D. fantastic
( )10. A. listen B. do C. watch D. hear
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
(A)(2021·连云港)
A Hindu saint(印度圣人)who was visiting the River Ganges to take a bath found a group of family members on the banks(河岸), shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his disciples (弟子), smiled and asked, "Why do people in anger shout at each other?"
The d isciples thought for a while, one of them said. "Because we lose our calm, we shout.” "But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a soft voice.” asked the saint.
The disciples gave some other answers but none satisfied the saint.
Finally the saint explained, "When two people are angry at each other, their hearts distance(疏远)a lot. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the more strongly they will have to shout to hear each other. What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close.”
He looked at his disciples and said, "So when you argue(争论), do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find a way to return.”
( )1. Who were shouting at each other on the river banks in the passage?
A. A saint and his disciples.
B. A child and his parents.
C. A group of family members.
D. A group of bank workers.
( )2. One of the disciples thinks that people shout at each other because .
A. their hearts distance a lot
B. heir hearts are very close
C. they dislike each other
D. they lose their calm
( )3. According to the saint, when we don't agree with each other, we .
A. should not argue with each other
B. should not shout at each other
C. should let our hearts get distant
D. should find a way to return home
(B)
Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事) for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.
Do you want to be extra(特别地)polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember not to ask how much things cost.
You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter"(开胃菜), next you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee. It's polite to finish
everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Some people eat bread during their meal, but not everyone does.
Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, "Do you mind if I smoke here?"
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts next day, or write them a short "thank-you" letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say "thank you, thank you, and thank you" all the time.
( )4. If you aren't invited to dinner at home by English friends, .
A. it shows they don't like you
B. it shows they have no time to get together
C. it shows they don't want to make friends with you
D. it doesn't show they don't like you
( )5. In England and America, it's not polite to .
A. ask the price of a thing
B. eat all the food on your plate
C. talk to your hosts
D. eat bread during the meal
( )6. In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is .
A. dessert一meat or fish with vegetables一coffee-soup
B. coffee一soup一dessert一meat or fish with vegetables
C. meat or fish with vegetables一dessert一soup一coffee
D. soup一meat or fish with vegetables一dessert一coffee
( )7. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at
home.
B. If you are invited to go to a dinne r party, you can’t arrive early.
C. You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.
D. If you enjoyed the evening, you can write a short "thank-you" letter to your hosts or
call them next day.
(C)
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his or her mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.
Gift-giving is different in different countries.
People sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened.
In Japan
The same gift may be given away to someone else.
Many people have enough things and don't want too many lifts
themselves.
Many people will not give big gifts to someone else.
In Canada
They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
Some people ask their family and friends to give money to charities rather In the USA
than buy them gifts.
Doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to spend In Sweden
too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
( )8. In different countries people give gifts.
A. different
B. same
C. expensive
D. cheap
( )9. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts, but they aren’t .
A. closed
B. opened
C. broken
D. expensive
( )10. In , some people give money to charities instead of giving gifts.
A. China
B. the USA
C. Canada
D. Japan
( )11. In Sweden, making a as a gift is enough.
A. milk
B. potato pie
C. tea
D. meal
(D)
What do you do in a situation like this? You're eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant.
You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time一on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we've all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behaviour. Here are a few rules.
Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says "turn off cell phones", don't use your phone. If you are allowed. Speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.
Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theatre or at the movies.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
( )12. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .
A. talk for half an hour
B. pay more for his meal
C. make other customers angry
D. he driven out by the boss
( )13. Some people use cell phone, in a rude way because .
A. they don't consider the people around them
B. some public places allow them to do so
C. they are proud of having cell phones
D. cell phones are common and available everywhere
( )14. According to the passage, we shouldn't make calls .
A. in restaurants
B. on buses
C. at the movies
D. on the streets ( )15. From the passage we can infer that .
A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life
B. public manners play an important role in our life
C. cell phones lead to people's bad relationship
D. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public place
四、词汇检测(共15分)
A.根据句意及中文、英文或首字母提示写出单词。

(每小题1分，共10分)
1. We will have a d on good table manners tomorrow afternoon.
2. There are ten c on Jim’s birthday cake. He will blow them out.
3. The public sign w (告诫) us not to shout in the reading room.
4. She was g (客人)at the wedding.
5 .Read the (目录), and you'll get more tips about using computer.
6. She had special books with letter, she could (摸).
7. The (目的)of the activity is to raise money for the poor children.
8. Putting all your eggs in one basket means you will face the (风险)of losing
everything at one time.
9. Zhu Jun will be the (a person who introduce a television or show to guests) of this TV programme .
10. I found a photo of my father in my book by .
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
1. I think you'd better stop talking (loud). It’s polite to keep quiet in the museum.
2. The park was so beautiful that we couldn't stop (take) photos.
3. Mary bought a nice dress last week. It (cost) her ninety dollars.
4. She wasn't a (successful) as a teacher.
5. If you want to know whether the answer is right, I can (check) it for you.
五、翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1.你应该把花放在尾子里，这样它们就不会受冷。

2.汤姆太老了而不能照顾他自己。

3.我将尽快读完这本科学方面的书。

4.在公共场所我们要行为礼貌。

5.在教室里不要到处扔垃圾。

六、书面表达(共20分)
公共秩序，你我有责。

假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们遵守公共秩序(obey public rules)，共创良好公共环境。

不良行为spit(吐痰)here and there
plan with public facilities (设备)
文明行为校内
●图书馆：保持安静；及时归还图书。

●食堂(canteen)：排队等候；不浪费食物。

●教室：不再课桌上涂画；不追逐打闹。

校外
●马路上：……
●公园里：……
要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2.自拟至少两点文明行为的倡议，不重复所给信息；
3.文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数:
4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

My dear friends,
Each of us has the duty to obey public rules. Let’s say no to the bad behavior.
Finally. I'd like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have.
Zhang Tao
参考答案
一、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A A
B B
C A
D D A B B D D D A 二、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A B B C A B B C C
三、
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
C D B D A D C A B B D C A C B 四、
A.
1 2 3 4 5
discussion candles warns guest content
6 7 8 9 10
touch purpose risk host accident
B.
1 2 3 4 5
loudly taking cost success check
五、
1. You should put the flowers inside to keep them from the cold.
2. Tom is too old to look after himself.
3. I will finish reading the book on science as soon as possible.
4. We should behave politely in public.
5.Don’t throw litter everywhere in the classroom.
六、One possible version:
My dear friends.
Each of us has the duty to obey public rules. Let's say no to the bad behaviour.
Now, we can still see some people spit here and there. Sometimes, naughty children play with public facilities. Besides, a few people say bad words at each other.
I think each of us should develop good behaviour. In the school library, we should keep quiet. We should also return the books in time. I n the canteen, we should wait in line. We‘d better not
waste any food. In the classroom, we mustn't write or draw on our desks. And it's dangerous to run after each other or fight with others.
We need to obey public rules outside the school as well. When we cross a road, please wait for the green light. While we are enjoying ourselves in the park, remember not to pick flowers or leave our waste things there.
Finally, I'd like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public place we will have.
Zhang Tao。