八年级英语主谓宾结构分析练习题40题

八年级英语主谓宾结构分析练习题40题
1.She reads books every day.
A.She reads novels every day.
B.He reads books every day.
C.She writes books every day.
D.She reads books every week.
答案：题干中句子的主语是“She”，谓语是“reads”，宾语是“books”。

A 选项主语和谓语正确，但宾语是“novels”与题干不符；
B 选项主语错误；
C 选项谓语“writes”与题干不符；
D 选项时间状语“every week”与题干不符。

2.He plays basketball after school.
A.He plays football after school.
B.She plays basketball after school.
C.He plays basketball on weekends.
D.He plays basketball in the morning.
答案：题干句子主语是“He”，谓语是“plays”，宾语是“basketball”。

A 选项宾语“football”与题干不符；
B 选项主语错误；
C 选项时间状语“on weekends”与题干不符；
D 选项时间状语“in the morning”与题干不符。

3.They watch movies on weekends.
A.They watch TV on weekends.
B.He watches movies on weekends.
C.They watch movies in the evening.
D.They watch movies every day.
答案：题干句子主语是“They”，谓语是“watch”，宾语是“movies”。

A 选项宾语“TV”与题干不符；
B 选项主语错误；
C 选项时间状语“in the evening”与题干不符；
D 选项时间状语“every day”与题干不符。

4.We study English in the classroom.
A.We study math in the classroom.
B.They study English in the classroom.
C.We study English at home.
D.We study English every day.
答案：题干句子主语是“We”，谓语是“study”，宾语是“English”。

A 选项宾语“math”与题干不符；
B 选项主语错误；
C 选项地点状语“at home”与题干不符；
D 选项时间状语“every day”与题干不符。

5.She eats an apple every morning.
A.She eats a banana every morning.
B.He eats an apple every morning.
C.She eats an apple in the evening.
D.She eats an apple every week.
答案：题干句子主语是“She”，谓语是“eats”，宾语是“an apple”。

A 选项宾语“a banana”与题干不符；
B 选项主语错误；
C 选项时间状语“in the evening”与题干不符；
D 选项时间状语“every week”与题干不符。

6.He runs in the park every day.
A.He walks in the park every day.
B.She runs in the park every day.
C.He runs at school every day.
D.He runs in the park on weekends.
答案：题干句子主语是“He”，谓语是“runs”，地点状语是“in the park”，时间状语是“every day”。

A 选项谓语“walks”与题干不符；B 选项主语错误；C 选项地点状语“at school”与题干不符；D 选项时间状语“on weekends”与题干不符。

7.They do homework after dinner.
A.They play games after dinner.
B.He does homework after dinner.
C.They do homework in the morning.
D.They do homework every day.
答案：题干句子主语是“They”，谓语是“do”，宾语是“homework”。

A 选项谓语“play games”与题干不符；
B 选项主语错误；
C 选项时间状语“in the morning”与题干不符；
D 选项时间状语“every day”与题干不符。

8.We play games in the playground.
A.We study in the playground.
B.They play games in the playground.
C.We play games at home.
D.We play games every day.
答案：题干句子主语是“We”，谓语是“play”，宾语是“games”，地点状语是“in the playground”。

A 选项谓语“study”与题干不符；B 选项主语错误；C 选项地点状语“at home”与题干不符；D 选项时间状语“every day”与题干不符。

9.She sings songs in the music room.
A.She dances in the music room.
B.He sings songs in the music room.
C.She sings songs at home.
D.She sings songs every day.
答案：题干句子主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”，宾语是“songs”，地点状语是“in the music room”。

A 选项谓语“dances”与题干不符；B 选项主语错误；C 选项地点状语“at home”与题干不符；D 选项时间状语“every day”与题干不符
11.She made her room clean.
A.clean
B.dirty
C.tidy
D.messy
答案：A。

本题中“clean”是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“room”的状态。

“dirty”“messy”与题干中“made”的意思不符，“tidy”也可以作宾语补足语，但在这个语境下不如“clean”恰当。

12.The teacher asked us to keep quiet.
A.quiet
B.noisy
C.loud
D.talkative
答案：A。

“quiet”在这里作宾语补足语，“asked us to keep”表示要求我们保持某种状态。

“noisy”“loud”“talkative”都与“keep quiet”的要求相悖。

13.He found the book interesting.
A.interesting
B.boring
C.difficult
D.easy
答案：A。

“interesting”是宾语补足语，说明“book”的特点。

“boring”“difficult”“easy”在这个语境下不太符合对这本书的描述。

14.They painted the wall white.
A.white
B.black
C.red
D.blue
答案：A。

“white”作为宾语补足语，描述了“wall”被粉刷后的颜色。

“black”“red”“blue”与题干中的“painted”搭配后改变了墙的颜色，
但不符合本题要求。

15.My mother wants me to be happy.
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.worried
答案：A。

“happy”是宾语补足语，表达了母亲对“me”的期望。

“sad”“angry”“worried”与母亲的期望不符。

16.The news made him excited.
A.excited
B.bored
C.tired
D.relaxed
答案：A。

“excited”作为宾语补足语，体现了“news”对“him”的影响。

“bored”“tired”“relaxed”在这个语境下不合适。

17.We consider him a good student.
A.a good student
B.a bad student
C.a lazy student
D.an active student
答案：A。

“a good student”是宾语补足语，“consider him”后面接对“him”的评价。

“a bad student”“a lazy student”“an active student”在这
个语境下不太符合对他的描述。

18.The boss made the workers work hard.
A.work hard
B.play hard
C.rest well
D.sleep well
答案：A。

“work hard”是宾语补足语，“made the workers”后面接工人的状态。

“play hard”“rest well”“sleep well”与老板的要求不符。

19.I saw him playing basketball.
A.playing basketball
B.playing football
C.reading a book
D.watching TV
答案：A。

“playing basketball”是宾语补足语，描述了“him”正在进行的动作。

“playing football”“reading a book”“watching TV”在这个语境下与“saw him”后面的动作不符。

20.She heard the bird singing.
A.singing
B.flying
C.sleeping
D.eating
答案：A。

“singing”是宾语补足语，“heard the bird”后面接鸟的状
态。

“flying”“sleeping”“eating”在这个语境下不太符合鸟被听到时的状态。

21.She showed us the book that she had bought yesterday.
主语：She
谓语：showed
宾语：us、the book（直接宾语）
本题中“that she had bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。

主句是“She showed us the book”，很容易看出主语是“She”，谓语是“showed”，“us”和“the book”都是宾语，其中“the book”是直接宾语，“us”是间接宾语。

22.When he arrived at the station, he found his friends waiting for him.
主语：he
谓语：found
宾语：his friends
“when he arrived at the station”是时间状语从句。

主句是“he found his friends waiting for him”，主语是“he”，谓语是“found”，宾语是“his friends”。

23.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.
主语：The man
谓语：is
宾语：my teacher（表语）
“who is wearing a hat”是定语从句，修饰“The man”。

主句是“The
man is my teacher”，主语是“The man”，谓语是“is”，“my teacher”在这里是表语。

24.Although it was raining, they still went out.
主语：they
谓语：went out
宾语：无
“Although it was raining”是让步状语从句。

主句是“they still went out”，主语是“they”，谓语是“went out”，没有宾语。

25.The girl whose hair is long is singing a song.
主语：The girl
谓语：is singing
宾语：a song
“whose hair is long”是定语从句，修饰“The girl”。

主句是“The girl is singing a song”，主语是“The girl”，谓语是“is singing”，宾语是“a song”。

26.After he finished his homework, he watched TV.
主语：he
谓语：watched
宾语：TV
“After he finished his homework”是时间状语从句。

主句是“he watched TV”，主语是“he”，谓语是“watched”，宾语是“TV”。

27.The place where we met last time is very beautiful.
主语：The place
谓语：is
宾语：very beautiful（表语）
“where we met last time”是定语从句，修饰“The place”。

主句是“The place is very beautiful”，主语是“The place”，谓语是“is”，“very beautiful”是表语。

28.Because he was ill, he didn't go to school.
主语：he
谓语：didn't go
宾语：to school
“Because he was ill”是原因状语从句。

主句是“he didn't go to school”，主语是“he”，谓语是“didn't go”，宾语是“to school”。

29.The boy who likes playing football is my classmate.
主语：The boy
谓语：is
宾语：my classmate（表语）
“who likes playing football”是定语从句，修饰“The boy”。

主句是“The boy is my classmate”，主语是“The boy”，谓语是“is”，“my classmate”是表语。

30.As soon as he saw me, he ran to me.
主语：he
谓语：ran
宾语：to me
“As soon as he saw me”是时间状语从句。

主句是“he ran to me”，主语是“he”，谓语是“ran”，宾语是“to me”。

31.The teacher said that Tom had done well in the exam.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

The teacher
said
that Tom had done well in the exam
答案：主语是“The teacher”，谓语是“said”，宾语是“that Tom had done well in the exam”。

解析：在这个句子中，“The teacher”是动作“said”的执行者，所以是主语。

“said”是动词，表示老师的行为，是谓语。

“that Tom had done well in the exam”是老师所说的内容，是宾语从句作宾语。

32.Not only does he like reading, but also he likes writing.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

he
likes reading and likes writing
无
答案：主语是“he”，谓语是“likes reading and likes writing”，宾语无。

解析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“He not only likes reading, but also likes writing.”。

主语是“he”，谓语是“likes”，“reading”和“writing”在这里是动名词作宾语。

由于“not only...but also...”连接的两个动词短
语都是谓语动词和宾语的关系，所以整体看这个句子没有单独的宾语。

33.It is he who helped me.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

he
helped
me
答案：主语是“he”，谓语是“helped”，宾语是“me”。

解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是主语“he”。

在强调句中，被强调部分在句子中充当相应的成分。

这里“he”是动作“helped”的执行者，是主语；“helped”是谓语动词；“me”是动作的对象，是宾语。

34.Here comes the bus.这句话的主语是（（），谓语是（（），宾语是（）。

the bus
comes
无
答案：主语是“the bus”，谓语是“comes”，宾语无。

解析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“The bus comes here.”。

主语是“the bus”，谓语是“comes”，这个句子没有宾语。

35.Only then did he realize his mistake.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

he
realize
his mistake
答案：主语是“he”，谓语是“realize”，宾语是“his mistake”。

解析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“He realized his mistake only then.”。

主语是“he”，谓语是“realize”，“his mistake”是动作的对象，是宾语。

36.It was in the park that I met him.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

I
met
him
答案：主语是“I”，谓语是“met”，宾语是“him”。

解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是地点状语“in the park”。

在强调句中，被强调部分在句子中充当相应的成分。

这里“I”是动作“met”的执行者，是主语；“met”是谓语动词；“him”是动作的对象，是宾语。

37.Never have I seen such a beautiful scenery.这句话的主语是（（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

I
seen
such a beautiful scenery
答案：主语是“I”，谓语是“seen”，宾语是“such a beautiful scenery”。

解析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“I have never seen such a beautiful scenery.”。

主语是“I”，谓语是“seen”，“such a beautiful scenery”是动作的对象，是宾语。

38.Seldom does she go out at night.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

she
go out
无
答案：主语是“she”，谓语是“go out”，宾语无。

解析：这是一个倒装句，正常语序是“She seldom goes out at night.”。

主语是“she”，谓语是“go out”，这个句子没有宾语。

39.It is important that we study hard.这句话的主语是（），谓语是（），宾语是（）。

we
study
无
答案：主语是“we”，谓语是“study”，宾语无。

解析：这是一个。