最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word)1

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software（面部识别软件）. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. Janina Mattausch is the product marketing manager for Netatmo.
"The common security（安全）camera at present are not that smart. They can tell if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kids. They don't know the difference, so they will warn you all the time."
When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes（识别）" them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.
That is what happened recently to an owner of the smart camera named Damien, He lives in Paris.
"On a Friday I was at work, attending（出席） a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself, 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' But the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."
He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw. "I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable and frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."
With the help of the video, the police found the intruder（闯A者） later that day.
（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can _________.
A. warn the strangers
B. recognize the comers
C. stop the visitors
D. welcome the children
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A. where the new camera is placed
B. what the new camera looks like
C. when the new camera is used
D. how the new camera works
（3）We can learn from the passage that Damien _________.
A. found the warning was a mistake
B. was too busy to notice the warning
C. felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat
D. caught the intruder by himself that day
（4）The writer proves the new camera works well by _________.
A. giving an example
B. making a survey
C. doing an experiment
D. having a speech
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。

它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。

它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。

（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。

故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是C。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We use emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know about their meanings? Let's have a look.
But some emojis may have different meanings in China. Here are two examples.
It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone laughing at you.
People sometimes use this emoji to show that they don't want to talk to you anymore.
People all over the world can understand the emojis, but in different countries they may have more meanings, we should be careful about how we use them.
（1）If you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji _______.
A. B. C. D.
（2）In China, the emoji may mean ________.
A. Being friendly enough
B. Laughing at someone
C. Being angry
D. Don't want to talk to you anymore
（3）You can find this article in the column （专栏） of ___________.
A. News Sky
B. Stories
C. Movie World
D. Culture
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。

（1）细节题。

根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据but in different countries they may have more meanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?
Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.
Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!
（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.
A. April 13th
B. July 6th
C. August 8th
D. November 9th
（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 证实.
B. 相信.
C. 猜测.
D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.
B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.
C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.
D. Amuro is a police officer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。

根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
New Year's resolutions
I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age.
—Michael
I'm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.
—Manuel
My parents are very busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper （适当的） places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.
—Susan
I did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!
—Linda （1）Michael too much last year.
A. ate junk food.
B. watched TV
C. drank soft drinks
D. exercised （2） is going to drink more milk in the new year.
A. Michael
B. Manuel
C. Susan
D. Linda
（3）Susan's New Year's resolution is to .
A. keep the classroom clean
B. do more exercise
C. learn to play tennis
D. help her parents with the housework
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Michael isn't going to watch TV.
B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.
C. Linda wants to get good grades.
D. Susan is going to put things in proper places.
（5）Linda may in the coming new year.
A. go to school late
B. not do her homework
C. make more friends.
D. go to the school library less
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一栏的语句I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第一栏中的语句I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的）for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'm going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读理解
Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母）Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people.
Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
"This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves," she wrote in her letter.
Many people didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do.
In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of .
A. 20
B. 24
C. 28
D. 30
（2）The underlined word "recommend" here means" ".
A. 推荐
B. 培养
C. 训练
D. 试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?
A. Because she wanted to get a better job.
B. Because it could help her finish her PHD.
C. Because she liked traveling on the sea.
D. Because she thought it meant a lot to her.
（4）Which of the following is the right order about Wei according to the passage?
①She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.
②She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
③She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carr ier.
④She worked for four years after graduating from Nanjing University.
A. ①②③④
B. ④①③②
C. ④②①③
D.
⑧①④②
（5）What can we know from the passage?
A. Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.
B. Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.
C. All people know what her dream is.
D. Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。

（1）细节题。

根据Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。

推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据After graduating（毕业）from Nanjing University, she worked for four years.Then she went to Sun Yat—sen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。

（5）推断题。

魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

6．阅读理解
Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织）for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under
16.
Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.
His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."
（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.
A. excited
B. relaxed
C. bored
D. sad
（2）Kian plans to be when he is older.
A. a scientist
B. a firefighter
C. an engineer
D. a footballer
（3）The underlined part means in Chinese.
A. 把脚放地上
B. 站在地上
C. 脚踏实地
D. 躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. How to become a member of Mensa
B. One of the youngest members of Mensa
C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is
D. A genius or a professional footballer
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。

（1）细节题。

根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.
In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.
Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.
I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.
A. Max
B. Jasper
C. En Heng
D. Neinei
（2）The underlined word "celebrities" refer to（指） people.
A. friendly
B. lazy
C. hard-working
D. famous
（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. actor
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to .
A. spend time with kids
B. share life with kids
C. make more money
D. help kids learn 【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。

故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。

可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。

可知，作者是一个学生。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. "Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.
Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______.
A. tell audiences jokes
B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing
D. enter different competitions
（2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.
A. like
B. dislike
C. show no interest in
D. doubt about
（3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。

（1）细节题。

根据Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据They include（包括）Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.可知是Chinese Poetry Conference；Readers和Letter Alive，一共三个，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解
Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.
Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.
Porpoises（鼠海豚）are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.
Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.
（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .
A. is a kind of mouse
B. is friendly to humans
C. is much bigger than the dolphin
D. has a longer nose than the dolphin
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.
B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.
C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.
D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
（3）The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably .
A. a ship
B. a dolphin
C. a porpoise
D. a whale
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Food that Whales Eat
B. Whales' Eating Habits
C. Members of the Whale Family
D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"
（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.
A. a businessman
B. a cook
C. an officer
D. a doctor
（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above（以上） are right.
（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.
A. do more housework
B. do some exercise
C. stop eating much fat and sugar
D. take some medicine
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃
饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己
的脑袋的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. 可知，他是一
个官员。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在
楼下还时常觉得很累。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据"Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一句 "To move your head from side to side when you are invited
to dinner!" 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

D
Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They can't see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（雷达）.
The bat's radar system（系统） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.
（1）We call bats “flying animals” because_______ .
A. they have the radar system
B. they look for food at night
C. they are animals, but they can fly
D. they are useful animals
（2）As_______ , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.
A. they can see everything all the time
B. they can “hear” everything around them
C. they have good eyesight
D. they can only fly to the places where they live （3）Bats make a sound so that_______ .
A. they can know where the things are
B. they can find their friends
C. they try to tell their friends where they are
D. their “food” can fly to them
（4）From the passage, we know_______ .
A. bats are also birds
B. bats like singing
C. bats’ ears are more useful than their eyes
D. what bats’ favorite food is
（5）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Why Bats Fly at Night
B. The Flying Animal
C. Animals or Birds
D. The Animal With the Radar System
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠
⑴推理判断。

根据第一段可知蝙蝠会飞，但是它是动物，故选C。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are可知蝙蝠靠雷达系统知道周围事物的所在，故选Ｂ。

⑶细节理解。

根据第二段If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message可知蝙蝠发出声音是为了知道周围的东西，故选A。

⑷推理判断。

根据第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”东西，故选C。

⑸主旨大意。

本文介绍会飞的动物——蝙蝠，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is
probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.
"Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It's important because it stores（储存）the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information," Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.
But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related（年龄相关） memory loss.
The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental（智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.
"At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove（消除） the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into（陷入） the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, "Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia（迟钝）—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.
（1）From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________.
A. is usually 7-8 hours
B. makes people become smarter
C. makes people wake up early in the morning
D. helps with people's learning and memory
（2）The underlined word "napping" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A. a short sleep during the day
B. a good sleep during the day
C. a deep sleep at night
D. a long sleep at night
（3）What does the result of the study show?
A. The time of napping should be controlled
B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter.
C. Young adults need more napping time.
D. The deeper you sleep, the longer you'll sleep.
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. How does napping influence people's health?
B. Napping may improve learning and memory.
C. The importance of having a good night's sleep.
D. How long should people take a nap during the day?
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. NATURE
B. SPORTS
C. HEALTH
D. CULTURE
【答案】（1）D。