【推荐】2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics测评及解析答案新人教版必修2.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics测评
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man possibly talking to?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.His mother.
2.What do we know about Sam?
A.His sister will leave for New York.
B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C.He will leave New York.
3.What is the woman going to do?
A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C.Read the paper again.
4.Why does the woman thank the man?
A.He lent her some money.
B.He gave her a five-pound bill.
C.He returned the lost money to her.
5.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At an airport.
B.At a railway station.
C.At a department store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A.The man.
B.The repairman.
C.The shopkeeper.
7.Why couldn’t the woman find the repair shop?
A.She missed the right turn.
B.The man gave her the wrong directions.
C.She was a bad driver.
8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A.The shop was easy to find.
B.One of the repairmen was his friend.
C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A.They are teacher and student.
B.They are friends.
C.They are mother and son.
10.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Look for a new apartment.
B.Find a job to earn $200 a month.
C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A.Less than $200 a month.
B.Somewhere about $200 a month.
C.A little more than $200 a month.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What is the woman good at?
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing.
13.How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty.
B.She was thirteen.
C.She was fifteen.
14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A.She never took part in the Olympic Games.
B.She still swims for international competitions.
C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.What had gone wrong in their house?
A.Their washing machine.
B.The electricity.
C.The lights.
16.Who was Mr Smith?
A.A repairman.
B.The woman’s husband.
C.The woman’s new neighbour.
17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A.Because he wanted to buy a car.
B.Because he didn’t have a good job.
C.Because their car also needed repairing.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What were the students going to do?
A.They were going to talk about their articles before a video camera.
B.They were going to read news on TV.
C.They were going to celebrate the writer’s birthday.
19.Why was the writer so nervous?
A.He had never stood before a video camera.
B.He had never talked about his own article before a video camera.
C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20.What was the writer’s feeling to his class teacher?
A.Nervous.
B.Afraid.
C.Thankful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A
If you think about World Heritage Sites,you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture,historical buildings and monuments.And of course,many of these are on the World Heritage
List(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let’s look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison,a hospital and a military base.But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents.The WHL says it represents “the triumph(胜利) of democracy(民主) and freedom over oppression(压迫) and racism(种族主义)”.
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations.But it is also an area of small
farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia,Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”.The different
areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.
Simien National Park,Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa,and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular(壮观的) landscapes in the world”.It is also important for its wildlife.The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21.The passage mainly talks about .
A.the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B.the household heritage sites on the WHL
C.some of the sites that are not so obvious on the WHL
D.places of artistic or cultural importance
But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.Let’s look at a few of them.”可知,C项正确。

22.The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably
because .
A.it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B.this is an area of great natural beauty
C.the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D.people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
But it is also an area of small farms.People there
still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”可知,A项正确。

23.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.
B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Robben Island in South Africa.
But it’s probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”可知,D项正确。

24.Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?
A.Robben Island in South Africa.
B.The city of Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders of France and Spain.
D.Simien National Park,Ethiopia.
The WHL calls it ‘a landmark in the history of town planning’.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”可知,B项正确。

B
Paris has the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔),Rome the Colosseum(圆形大剧场),New York the Statue of Liberty.These symbolic landmarks are recognizable worldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔) meanwhile has Manneken Pis(撒尿小童).Think of the Belgian(比利时的) capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing(撒尿) boy—a 60-centimeter-high bronze figure standing on a block,supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.
Some might laugh.But for Jacques Stroobants,the statue is up there with the best of them.“I am proud of him.People come from all around the world to see him,” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.
As the most famous landmark of Brussels,Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.
The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388,but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one,after the original was destroyed.
There are many stories surrounding the legend of Manneken Pis.Nobody knows why he was created.One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便).But the most
believable story is that the boy—the son of a wealthy nobleman(贵族)—was missing and kidnapped(绑架).The father had a statue built in honour of the way his son was found—peeing against a tree.
25.Manneken Pis is the symbol of ,which stands on a block of the capital.
A.England
B.Italy
C.Belgium
D.Sweden
,撒尿小童是比利时的标志。

26.Why does Manneken Pis have a very special place in the heart of Belgians?
A.Because it provides a good resting place for the Belgians.
B.Because it is the most famous landmark of Brussels.
C.Because it’s good-looking with water running continuously.
D.Because it helps the Belgians make a lot of money every year.
B项。

27.If Belgians regard the boy as a hero,they may be more willing to believe the statue was made .
A.for a country boy who was peeing against a big tree
B.in honour of the boy who saved Brussels
C.in honour of a little Belgian soldier who gave his life to his country
D.for the son of a rich man who was lost
,在这个传说中,这个小男孩用小便扑灭火焰,挽救了Brussels。

28.Which of the following can you see in France?
A.The Eiffel Tower.
B.The Colosseum.
C.The Statue of Liberty.
D.Manneken Pis.
C
What killed King Tut?Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut,the boy ruler,died of complication(并发症) from a broken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1333 BC.His treasure-filled tomb was discovered
almost a century ago.It was filled with royal riches,including a solid-gold coffin,a gold mask,and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19.Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers,named Ay,who wanted to be king.But thanks to a major modern science project,it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science,including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy(木乃伊).Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study.He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death.More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb.This supports the team’s findings.But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria,a disease carried by mosquitoes.Malaria seriously weakens the immune system(免疫系统).
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture(骨折) to become
deadly.Finally,the young king was just too weak to recover.So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone—not a jealous adviser—are likely the real causes of King Tut’s death.
29.It has long been believed by historians and scientists that .
A.King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B.King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C.King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D.King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
,长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法
老Tut是被他的一位谋士谋害的。

30.With the help of modern technology,the new study discovered that the
king .
A.died directly of a disease called malaria
B.died of complications from a broken leg
C.died of a simple cut in the broken leg
D.was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes
,一个专家小组借
助现代科技(包括DNA检测和电子扫描)发现:古埃及法老Tut死于由腿伤引起的并发症。

31.Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by .
A.testing the King’s immune system
B.studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C.performing experiments on mosquitoes
D.applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
,研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对古埃
及法老Tut的木乃伊进行了研究,从而获得了新发现。

32.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.a different answer to King Tut’s death
B.a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C.a treasure-filled tomb discovered in Egypt
D.a team of researchers studying ancient tombs
,本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老Tut
的死亡提供了一种不同的解释。

D
Chen Guotao,born in a Miao ethnic family in the mountains of
Yaoyang,Southwest China’s Chongqing,successfully made her way to the big cities.But the love for the Miao embroidery(刺绣) made her quit the highly-paid job at a state-owned bank and returned home to promote the folk art.
“I love Miao embroidery and it is our Miao people’s cultural symbol,”she said.“Every Miao woman is good at this skill.”
Chen learned embroidery from her mother at the age of four and when she was eight years old,she could make a skirt by herself.
The Miao people live mainly in southern China’s mountains,such as in Chongqing and the provinces of Guizhou,Yunnan,Sichuan,Hubei and Hunan.Miao embroidery is a very essential part of Miao culture and a treasure of Chinese costume culture.It was named as China’s intangible (非物质)
cultural heritage in 2006.
In 2001,Chen returned to Chongqing and started to learn more about the embroidery skills.She paid visits to the Miao villages in Hunan and Guizhou
provinces and learned the skills from the masters.She usually worked from six in the morning until 11 in the night.
At the same time,she researched the current situation of the Miao embroidery and collected the traditional patterns in order to keep this art form popular.
In 2012,she finally set up her company to promote and preserve this
folk art.Her artworks have been exhibited at home and abroad.
“Every piece of the Miao embroidery is all handmade with all kinds of complicated skills,” she said.“A square cloth of one-meter will take at least one year to complete,so it is time-consuming and very hard to make money.”
To let more Miao women inherit(传承) the skills,Chen partnered with local women’s association to set up training camps.
33.Why did Chen give up the highly-paid job?
A.She didn’t like the job.
B.She missed her hometown.
C.She wanted to promote Miao embroidery.
D.Her parents asked her to go hometown.
But the love for the Miao embroidery(刺绣) made her quit the highly-paid job at a state-owned bank and returned home to promote the folk art.”可知,Chen放弃高薪工作,是为了传承自己喜欢的
苗族刺绣这一传统的民间艺术。

故选C项。

34.What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A.Chen is a beautiful girl.
B.Chen is a very clever girl.
C.Chen helps her mother a lot.
D.Chen likes her mother very much.
,八岁就会自己做裙子”可推知,Chen是非常聪明的孩子。

故选B项。

35.What did Chen do in order to carry forward and protect this folk art?
A.She founded her company.
B.She donated a lot of money.
C.She travelled to many places all over the country.
D.She studied the current situation of Miao embroidery.
she finally set up her company to promote and preserve this folk art”可知,为了传承和保护这一民间艺术,她成立了自己的公司。

故选A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

International tourism is becoming increasingly popular,and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel(西斯廷教堂) in the
Vatican. 36 They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics (遗迹).
As for the damage,there are many different causes.For example,the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. 37 That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas.Besides,roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
38 Firstly,we have to cut down tourist numbers,because fewer
visitors will result in less damage.Secondly,we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.
39 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks (面罩) to protect the paintings.
In short,it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. 40 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A.For example,special paths can be built.
B.What can we do to deal with these problems?
C.The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D.However,these visitors have caused many problems.
E.Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F.If we do not do this,these places will disappear from our planet.
G.Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group of homeless children in the Indian capital—New Delhi publish a newspaper.It tells about their own 41 .
It is called Balaknama,which means “children’s voice”.It is written and 42 by children.About 10,000 people 43 it.
The children write about poverty,child labor,underage marriages and drugs.When 44 arrive and the team sits down to select stories,lots of fights 45 .They argue,“This story will have more impact than that story.”So there are a lot of 46 before the final 47 goes to
print.
The newspaper has 70 48 in several states and 14 in the capital.All of the reporters,editors and managers are 49 children.
Many of their parents are 50 and cannot read or write.The children now earn money,and many of them 51 classes online that may help them find a job.
The newspaper is published every month.It has eight pages.In 2002,when it began 52 ,the newspaper was published four times a year.It has 53
the lives of many of the children who publish it,and hopes to 54 the lives of thousands of others.Non-governmental organizations and charity groups 55 the newspaper.
Sanjay Gupta leads a group that helps the children and 56 money to the newspaper.
“They feel very encouraged when people 57 them.I think this is a really 58 tool to empower(使自主) them,”he said.
The newspaper costs about three cents.That is less than the 59 of a small cup of tea in India. 60 ,the small cost gives the children hope
that they will someday have a home and a job.
41.A.families B.parents
C.lives
D.hopes
poverty,child labor,underage marriages and drugs”可知,这份报纸讲述的是孩子们自己的生活。

42.A.edited B.sold
C.bought
D.told
,报纸出版要经过写稿和编辑的流程。

43.A.join B.read
C.cover
D.run
,大约有10 000人读这份报纸。

44.A.messages B.papers
C.reports
D.events
to select stories”可知是报道来了。

45.A.break out B.give out
C.work out
D.start out
,报道抵达后,编辑小组坐下来挑选故事,这时会发生许多争吵。

下文中的“They argue”也是提示。

break out意为“爆发”。

46.A.problems B.questions
C.debates
D.actions
lots of fights”和“They argue,‘This story will have more impact than that story.’”可知,在最后定稿之前有很多争论。

47.A.decision B.selection
C.subject
D.discussion
selection意为“选择,被选中者”。

48.A.reporters B.actors
C.managers
D.children
,此处指的是记者。

49.A.homeless B.strict
C.energetic
anized
A group of homeless children in the Indian capital—New Delhi publish a newspaper.”可知,所有的记者、编辑和管理者都是无家可归的孩子。

50.A.patient B.healthy
C.jobless
D.careless
,他们的父母应该很窘迫。

运用排除法可知,C项符合
语境。

51.A.attend B.discover
C.create
D.found
,这些孩子现在能赚钱,他们中许多人在网上上课,这些课程可能帮助
他们找到工作。

attend classes意为“上课”。

52.A.operations B.designs
C.reaction
D.performance
年,报纸刚刚开始发行时,每年出版四次。

operation意为“经营”。

53.A.recorded B.changed
C.treated
D.replaced
,并
希望改善数千名其他孩子的生活。

54.A.improve B.enlarge
C.reform
D.choose
improve意为“改善,提高”。

55.A.supply B.adopt
C.copy
D.support
,非政府组织和慈善团体帮助了他们。

support意为“支持,帮助”。

56.A.lends B.pays
C.donates
D.returns
helps the children”可以判断,此处讲述Sanjay Gupta的善行。

故选C项。

57.A.appreciate B.refuse
C.believe
D.invite
(发行报纸的孩子们)的时候,他们感觉很受鼓舞。

appreciate意
为“欣赏,赏识”。

eless B.powerful
C.grateful
D.unnecessary
to empower(使自主) them”可知应选B项。

59.A.shape B.quality C.taste D.price
The newspaper costs about three cents”以及“less than”可以判断,此处是在价格上作对比。

60.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile
C.Besides
D.However
,空处前后为转折关系,故选D项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cultural relics from Russia’s Peterhof State Museum-Reserve are 61 display at the China Millennium Monument in Beijing.
The exhibit, 62 began on April 4,echoes(附和) China’s Belt and Road Initiative,and 63 (aim) to strengthen cultural exchanges between the two nations.
Chinese elements also found 64 (they) way into many showpieces among the 243 cultural 65 (relic).One painting features 66 Chinese-style study room in the Summer Palace of Peter the Great.
Portraits of 14 tsars 67 (feature) by the exhibition,along with royal 68 (belonging),such as costumes,watches,fans and kitchen wares.
The treasures 69 (show) for the first time in Beijing.The exhibit 70 (last) about two months.
61. 62.
63. 64.
65. 66.
67. 68.
69. 70.
62.which 63.aims 64.their 65.relics 66.a 67.were featured 68.belongings 69.are being shown 70.will last
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our English club set up two months ago.Now,we have members of 25.We met once a week on Saturday afternoon.So far,we have been held a variety of activities on English learning,such as watching English films,holding a Christmas party and get together with some foreign st week we held a English story-telling competition.We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes.Every member took an actively part in it.Two foreign English
teachers were invited to act as judge.At last,Li Bing won first prize.Many members said that the activity benefited them in many ways.
Not only did it improve their speaking English,but also it brought them many fun.
:在club后加was
第三句:met→meet
第四句:去掉been;get→getting
第五句:a→an
第六句:would→should或去掉would
第七句:actively→active
第八句:judge→judges
第十一句:speaking→spoken;many→much
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
请根据汉语提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文。

1.赵州桥位于河北省赵县南部,被联合国列为世界文化遗产,得到了中国政府很好的保护。

2.赵州桥建于隋朝年间,由李春设计建造。

3.赵州桥全部是由石头建成。

4.桥长50.82米,宽9.6米,比中国古代的任何石桥都要宽,恰似一弯大彩虹。

5.每年都有成千上万的人来参观。

写作要求:
1.标题:Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
2.词数:100左右。

内容必须包括所有提示要点,不要逐条翻译。

参考词汇:文化遗产 cultural heritage;彩虹 rainbow;被列为 be listed as
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge,standing in the south of Zhao County,Hebei Province,is listed as a world’s cultural heritage by the United
Nations.Credited to the design of a craftsman named Li Chun,the bridge was constructed during the Sui Dynasty.The bridge,wholly made of stones,is 50.82 meters long and 9.6 meters wide.It is said that it is wider than any
other stone bridge in China and looks like a big rainbow.Zhaozhou Stone Bridge,visited by thousands of tourists yearly,is preserved well by the Chinese government.
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