英语牛津译林选修6Unit3同步LanguagePoints学案1--1

英语牛津译林版选修6Unit 3同步Language Points学案（1--1）
Reading部分------Language Points
1. Today I would like to talk to you guys and try to accumulate some more information about cultural differences because I have to do a piece of homework on cultural differences. (P34) 今天我想和伙计们谈谈, 并想搜集更多的关于文化差异的信息.因为我必须完成一份关于文化差异的家庭作业. accumulate
vt. &vi. 1) gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth. 积累,聚集
By investing wisely she accumulates a fortune.
2) increase in number or quality 增加
Dust or dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
2. This is a very interesting topic. (P34) 这是个很有趣的话题.
topic
n. (c) a subject which is discussed, written about or studied:
Our discussion ranged over various topics, such as acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer.
注意比较:
theme
n. (c) the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc. or a short, simple tune on which a piece of music is based: 主题
The theme of loss runs through most of his novels.
title (NAME)
n. (c) the name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc: 题目
The title of Evelyn Waugh's first novel was 'Decline and Fall'.
And this next record is the title track on the album 'The Red Shoes' (= the piece of music and the record are both called 'The Red Shoes').
3. Here at my school in Brunei, we experience cultural differences all the time because we have some native English teachers. (P34) 在文莱, 我们在学校里一直能体会到文化差异, 因为我们有几位以英语为母语的老师.
all the time 一直
The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.
相关短语:
at all times 随时; 永远at one time 一度; 从前
at a time 每次; 依次at the time 在那时
at times 有时; 间或behind time 迟, 晚
ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂且
in time 及时; 迟早,最后once upon a time 从前
on time 准时take one’s time 慢慢来
相关高考试题
----Can the project be finished as planned?
----Sure, ______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.（2005福建）
A. having got
B. to get
C. getting
D. get
答案：B
4. He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topic.（P34）一谈到这个话题，他就很兴奋。

get excited (变得)兴奋起来
He got excited when he heard the news.
Note:（1）get+ p.p. 使自己处于某种状态和情况；或表被动意义。

如：
get dressed 穿上get married 结婚
get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了get paid 得以付钱
get drunk 喝醉酒get started 开始
（2）get + adj. 表示达到某种状态或情况
get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.
come to
1) to reach a particular point or state:
His hair comes right down to his shoulders.
He's tiny, he doesn't even come up to my chest!
And now I come to (= I will mention) my main point.
The war had just come to an end (= ended).
2) to be a particular total when numbers or amounts are added together:
That comes to £25.
3) If you come to a decision, arrangement etc., you make a decision or decide what to think about sth.: We haven't come to a decision on the matter yet.
Have you come to any conclusions about the story yet?
4)to become conscious again after an accident or operation:
Has he come to yet?
5) If a thought or idea comes to you, you suddenly remember or start to think about it:
I can't remember his name - it'll come to me in a minute.
相关高考试题
Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating. (2006天津)
A. refers to
B. speaks of
C. focuses on
D. comes to
答案：D.
5. I suppose Waled has already told you about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he was given it at the end-of-term ceremony? （P34）我想威得已经告诉了你关于那位在期末典礼上将收到的礼物立刻就打开了的英国老师的事了吧？
suppose
vt. 1) to think that sth. is likely to be true:
[+ (that)] I couldn't get any reply when I called Dan, so I suppose (that) he's gone out.
He found it a lot more difficult to get a job than he supposed it would be.
[+ (that)] Do you suppose (that) Gillian will marry him?
It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.
[+ to infinitive] We all supposed him to be German, but in fact he was Swiss.
Her new book is supposed to be (= generally people think it is) very good.
2) [+ (that)] used in making polite requests:
I don't suppose (that) you could/I suppose you couldn't lend me £5 till tomorrow, could you?
Note:be supposed to 相当于should
6. The British teachers didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving was held in celebration of. (P34) 来自英国的老师不知道他在谈论什么, 也不知道感恩节是为庆祝什么而举行的.
in celebration of: in order to celebrate
celebrate
vi.&vt. to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:
We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.
If this plan works, we'll celebrat e in style(= in a special way).
celebration
n. [C or U]a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate sth. or the act of celebrating sth.: There were lively New Year celebrations all over town.
Such good news calls for (= deserves) a celebration!
Let's buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival.
注意比较:
celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)in celebration of…（为了庆祝…）
congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing…
名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
7. In the UK, the guests are expected to give presents to the newly-weds, but in Italy, the newly-weds are expected to give their guests presents as a souvenir to remember the big day. (P35) 在英国, 客人通常要送礼物给新婚夫妇, 而在意大利,新婚夫妇要给客人门赠送礼物作为记住这一个重要日子的纪念品.
expect
vt. 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:
We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job.
[+ (that)] I expect (that) you'll find it somewhere in your bedroom.
I expect (that) he'd have left anyway.
[+ to infinitive] He didn't expect to see me.
The financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain)to improve.
We were half expecting you not to come back.
2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a particular thing:
I expect punctuality from my students.
[+ to infinitive] Borrowers are expected to (= should) return books on time.
expected
adj. [before noun]
The expected counter-attack never happened.
expectancy
n.[U]when you think that sth. exciting or pleasant is going to happen:
There was a general air of expectancy in the crowd.
expectation
n. 1)[C usually plural] when you expect good things to happen in the future:
The holiday lived up to all our expectations (= was as good as we were expecting).
I have high expectations for this job (= I believe it will be good).
We did so well - beyond all (= better than) our expectations.
I think she had unrealistic expectations of motherhood.
2) [C or U] when you expect sth. to happen:
Considering the injuries he's had there can be little expectation of him winning the race.
Our expectations are that the UK will cut its interest
相关高考试题
When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)
A. expected
B. was expecting
C. was expected
D. would be expected
答案：C
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

A technical secondary school in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents were not for the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students, the Jinling Evening Paper reported on Monday.
Parents
“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear a miniskirt to school every day,” a mom surnamed Cheng complained.“My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniforms!”
Cheng looked on the Internet and found that most Korean schoolboy uniforms are similar to western suits. “They are so handsome! My daughter is a fan of Korean fashion；that’s why she is crazy about the uniforms!”Cheng said,“If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sportswear uniforms which make me think of healthy and positive thinking.”
School
“The students dislike the present uniforms, so the school took advice from the students last November, knowing that most students prefer Korean or Japanese-style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports-wear school uniforms to styles in fashion.”an employee surnamed Lin said.
“However, we had to give up the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies.”Lin said.
When asked about the possibility of problems with early romances between students because of the fashionable uniforms, Lin said they hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniforms make the students look more charming.
Students
The disappointment of the students is beyond doubt at the school’s final decision. They think the sports-wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别的).
They said the Korean-style uniforms have many advantages, such as raising interest in class; lifting confidence; improving solidarity (团结) and creating good temperaments (气质).
As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and bears no relationship to the uniforms.
Education department
“We don’t have a unified (统一的)standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports-wear or Korean-style uniforms are OK,”an official from the Nanjing Bureau of Education said.
Event A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students.
Parents are 2. ________ the move ·With such beautiful designs, the new uniforms might 3. __________ early romances between boys and girls.
·In the new uniforms, students would fail to 4. __________ their attention on their studies.
·It is just a way for the school to make money.
Different 1.________
towards it
Students are
in 5. ______
of the move ·The sports-wear uniforms make them look androgynous.
·Korean-style uniforms can make them more 6. __________ and more interested in class as well as improving solidarity and creating good temperaments.
Form the school ·The students dislike the present uniforms.
·More 7. __________ school uniforms are allowed in some big cities in China.
·The school spokesman Lin said they hadn’t taken the possibility of early romances into 8. __________, though he agreed the Korean-style uniforms would make the students look more 9. __________.
Two responses
From the 10. __________ There is no unified standard for school uniforms, so the schools can choose their own styles.
department
答案与解析
1. attitudes
2. against
3. encourage/cause
4. focus/concentrate/fix
5. favor/favour
6. confident
7. fashionable
8. consideration/account 9. charming/attractive 10. education。