2024年中考英语(阅读还原)模拟真题速递(陕西专用)(含解析)

阅读还原16篇
（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. 1 .
●Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 2 . Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and wealthy.”
● 3 .
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.
●Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.
You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why? 4 . You will find a lot of interesting thin gs in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.
●Exercise!
The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, 5 . Exercising in the mornin g stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.
A．All of us want to keep healthy
B．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice
C．Here are some good habits to start a day right
D．you may not have the time or energy to exercise
E．Because it may bring unhealthy feelings
F．it’s a good choice to do some exercise
G．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
6 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 7 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 8 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
9 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of
swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 10 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
（2024·陕西渭南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

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Getting up early is a good habit, but getting out of the warm bed on a cold winter morning needs strong will power(意志力). There are several ways to help people who have trouble getting up.
You can force yourself to wake up at a set time. 11 , but within a few weeks you will naturally go to bed early. But for some people—like those who need to drive a long way—changing to a new schedule isn’t safe.
12 . Martin, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, suggests they should get up half an hour earlier, wait a few days, get up another half an hour earlier. That’s a little easier for them.
Keep on getting up early even on weekends. A part of people work for five days a week, and prefer to relax on weekends. 13 Once you decide what time you’re going to wake up every day, you’d better keep doing it, without any special situation.
14 . To encourage you to get out of bed on time, you can treat yourself to something special you can enjoy for breakfast. “Now is the time to go to buy your favorite coffee or pick up some pieces to have when your alarm goes off at 5:00 a. m.” Martin says. “ 15 .”
A．But being a morning person is a seven-day-a-week job
B．Martin offers three ways to get up
C．They sleep earlier to get enough sleep
D．They need more time to move into early-bird life
E．It’s not hard to get out of bed if you think of that
F．Planning something to look forward to is helpful
G．This may make you feel tired at first
（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short, has become an important part of our daily life. 16 L et’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? 17 Actually human teachers will always be needed to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students. A large part of education
for children is teaching them social-emotional skills. While AI programs have proven they can teach students to read and solve math problems, teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的). 18 Classrooms
19 Grading, for example, can be done quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone. AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
20
AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom, too. The technology is also being used to help students prepare for tests, such as college entrance exams. It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI? Do you think AI is the future of education?
A．AI inside the classroom
B．AI outside the classroom
C．AI must take many teachers’ jobs.
D．Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs.
E．Certain tasks can be made easier through the use of AI.
F．That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
G．It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years.
（2024·陕西汉中·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art(武术) has been practiced by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. 21 .
◆It is good for both body and mind.
Tai chi is a kind of gentle martial art. 22 . In the slow movements, you need to focus on your mind as well as on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed.
◆ 23 .
Tai chi is suitable for all ages and different levels of health. There is little risk of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs.
◆It can prevent falls.
24 . Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body.
◆It may reduce pain.
A small body of research indicates that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.
◆It may improve brain power.
Advantages aren’t jus t physical. 25 , especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly.
A．It is hard for the older to learn
B．You need to follow the music when you doing Tai chi
C．It requires to move slowly
D．Here are some reasons for it
E．It’s easy for everyone
F．A study showed that Tai chi might reduce (降低) the risk of falls in older people
G．Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）Take a pleasant “citywalk” around Xi’an
Citywalk means walking around the city. When it is getting more and more popular, we can’t help wondering what places are worth walking around in a city. 26 .
When you enter the Hanguang Gate, you will meet Tianshuijing Street and feel the noise and crowds being far away. 27 . There are also modern coffee shops and clubs.
An old building nearby has a lot of stories to tell. It always attracts many photography lovers. The next stop is the Bingjiao (Ice House) Alley. It is used for keeping the ice cubes in the summer. 28 . Its historical and cultural places can bring you many surprises.
Walking out of the alley, you’re at Sifu Street, which leads to t he Small South Gate. You shall not miss the morning market at the Small South Gate. 29 . You may fall in love with this area easily. In fact, besides the busy morning market here, there are also coffee shops for pleasure in the afternoon and diners and bars for a late-night meal. Having drinks and a relaxing chat with friends, you can feel the great power of the slow-paced time.
Not far from the Taiyangmiao Gate, you may come across a “balcony concert”. 30 .
After knowing these places, you’ll like them.
A．More and more people like traveling
B．There are old stores that have been open for years
C．The concert will make this “citywalk” full of pleasure
D．Its temperature makes you want to run away from the alley
E．You may feel like entering another world when walking into the alley
F．There are all kinds of fruits, vegetables as well as snacks on the market
G．Today, follow me to search for a special part of Xi’an through a “citywalk”
（2024·陕西西安·三模）The countdown (倒计时) to the 24 solar terms (节气) at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics shows “Chinese romance” and gives the world the Chinese wisdom of the 24 solar terms. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year. 31
Swallows fly back
32 As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray (祈祷) for health, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
33 People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.
34
Eating spring vegetables during it is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. And it’s said that it will bring people good luck. In fact, “spring vegetables”, refers to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle (牛)
This practice is popular in the south of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle start to have lots of work to do. 35
A．Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game.
B．Planting spring vegetables.
C．Here are interesting things about it.
D．As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”
E．Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
F．The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days into three “hou”s, each has five days.
G．Eat spring vegetables.
（2024·陕西商洛·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项
为多余选项。

At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in the Chagan Lake in Jilin. Winter there is long and cold. For about 1,000 years, the fishermen have had to break the ice to make a living.
There are 68 kinds of fish in the Chagan Lake. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous. The fishermen can get hundreds of tons of fish in one catch. 36 . And it can be sold for a high price.
How to catch fish on ice?
Find the fish. The leader fisherman needs to find the best fishing place. He lies dawn, and his ears touch the ice. This way, he can hear the fish. He has to listen carefully. 37 .
Cut holes. The fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle. 38 . So the fishermen have to work very hard. At the same time, they must be careful not to fall into the lake.
39 . Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up the fish. The fishermen push long hooks (钩子) into the holes and lead the net to make an enclosure (围场).
Pull in the net. After 7-8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. 40 . The net has large holes. So, baby fish can get away. When they grow up, they can give birth to more fish.
A．Set the net
B．Sell the fish
C．The ice can be 50 cm thick
D．The Chagan Lake is in Jilin Province
E．Inside it are hundreds of tons of fat fish
F．The largest fish in the first catch is the “star” fish of the year
G．If he makes a bad decision, they may get nothing that day
（2024·陕西西安·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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If a person wants to be a gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. 41 ? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in ancient China.
Confucius sai d,“If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is hard-working with what he does and careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, 42 .”
In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is more important than what is said. 43 . He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully, even if that may make people feel bored.
Confucius had such beliefs because he thought that people should follow manners. 44 .
He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves.
These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time. Today, there are still many Chinese people following them.
Of course, 45 , we are also supposed to view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
A．What are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions
B．There are different answers to this question
C．he can be considered as a good learner
D．He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard
E．as culture and the society have developed over time
F．However, Confucius didn’t think so
G．How do these rules change over time
（2024·陕西安康·一模）During the Two Sessions in 2024, the founder of 360, Zhou Hongwei talked about the development of AI in China. 46 .
In fact, AI has been used in more and more areas these years, including education. That means AI can help children learn in several ways.
AI can be used in children’s personalized (个性化的) learning.
AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. 47 . And these plans can help students concentrate on the areas that they need to improve at their own ability.
AI can be used in children’s interactive (交互的) learning
48 . Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make children’s lea rning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in one subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
49 .
AI can examine students’ work and provide them wi th personalized advice and help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private way. This kind of advice and answers can help students understand and use the knowledge better.
AI can provide education with greater resources (资源).
AI can make many students’ learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online classes, and study apps.
50 . By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.
A．AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting
B．Then children can know AI is dangerous to them
C．In a word, AI has a great ability to improve students’ studying and learning
D．Zhou said AI’s development will be good for the development of China
E．AI can offer teachers more possible teaching plans
F．AI can offer advice and help to children
G．Then it can create good learning plans for students
（2024·陕西安康·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Museum of the Future in Dubai has opened its door to the world. 51 . You will step into a new world and have a new way of living. You are encouraged to learn life skills that will always be useful to you. 52 .
You’ll have three main experiences there: imagining, designing and building. 53 . And the activities encourage communication, teamwork and creativity.
54 . You must deal with them in given time. These challenges need you to work together with others for a shared goal. If you can solve problems, create something new or try something yo u’ve never done before for the future world, you can win a medal.
55 . It also shows the actual problems that humans are facing today, like climate change, using up energy, food safety and mental health. The museum encourages you to become not only a talker, but also a doer (实干家) to help build a better future for humans.
A．There are many challenges for you
B．My family like visiting museums
C．The museum is not just about imagining the future
D．However, you are not allowed to do these activities alone
E．You are given chances to play and learn through some activities
F．You can build today’s world for the better by these life skills
G．It welcomes you to see, touch and experience the life in the future
（2024·陕西西安·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Power of Smiling
What is smile? Do you often smile?
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 56
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 57 On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: 58 If you often smile to others, you will be more beautiful. And almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
59 Both smiling and laughing can easily spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. 60
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A．Third, smiles have power.
B．A smile can make you ten years younger.
C．In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.
D．A smile is the best thing a person can wear.
E．There are other good reasons to smile often.
F．It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.
G．Smile not only when you are happy, but also when you are in trouble.
（2024·陕西榆林·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself
Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. 61 .
Is the book right for your age?
Pay attention to the age guidelines (准则). 62 . For an independent reader, choose the titles that can interest you but are not difficult to understand.
63 ?
Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies.
Does the topic of the book interest you?
64 . So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice.
Do you find the text and illustrations (插图) of the book interesting?
Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes? When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read? 65 , you can give this book a try.
What will you learn from the book?
Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding? Can it help you improve your vocabularies?
A．Is the language right for you
B．Before buying, ask yourself these questions
C．For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids
D．Is the writer famous around the world
E．Different people have different interests
F．If the answers are yes
G．When you don’t know the word
（2024·陕西西安·三模）Daily News Time: December 1st, 2023
After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their 4,900-meter above sea level high village to a new home lower down. 66 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future.
67 . Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most realistic challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts fr om October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 68 .
This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 69 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities.
The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 70 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat the environmentally-friendly projects as more important than other things.
“As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said.
A．The development of the village faced many challenges before
B．New technology has been used in the project
C．The place once had many living conveniences
D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level
E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot
F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection
G．The living conditions in the new place have improved
（2024·陕西西安·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项多余。

Recently, a video has gone viral online. In the video, a group of students flew a teddy bear up to 28,000 meters above the Earth’s surface. 71 The two students are from the Faculty (系) of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC) in East China’s Zhejiang province.
72 However, the then-fresh student had no idea how to get started. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try the cool project with his teammate WangZechen. The bear is the mascot (吉祥物) of UNNC’s Fac ulty of Science and Engineering. 73
The team spend two months preparing for the test flight. To make sure that the teddy bear could land on an open area away from airports and buildings, they decided to launch it at the border between Liaoning province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. 74 But they solved all the problems and successfully flew the teddy bear in the sky. The teddy bear flew for an hour and a half to reach a height of 28,000 meters. 75 The camera on the teddy bear recorded the whole process.
A．Then it landed in a rice field.
B．The launch didn’t go well first.
C．Li made a short video about the project.
D．That’s why they chose it as the “pilot”.
E．The students behind the video are Li Zhenghan and Wang Zechen.
F．Li got the idea of sending something into the sky after seeing similar videos online.
G．The bear passes through the clouds and reaches an altitude of about 28,000 meters.
（2024·陕西西安·三模）Nature is really wonderful. Many facts unknown before have been discovered by scientists little by little. 76 . Apes are like us humans in many ways. They are very clever animals. A new study has proven (证明) it yet again. Scientists made a lot of studies about apes. One of the study found that apes can recognize (辨认出) each other. 77 .
The study included two kinds of apes—chimpanzees and bonobos. Laura S. Lewis. a scientist from Harvard University, led the study. 78 , such as in the U. K. and Japan.
In the study, each subject was shown pictures of two apes at a time. One was a strange ape. 79 . Each groupmate had had some kind of relationship with the subject. They had been friends, enemies or relatives. And they had lived together for at least one year.
80 . The animals looked at the photos of their groupmates for much longer. This showed they had recognized them, according to the scientists. One of the bonobos in the study, Louise, is 46 years old. She even recognized two family members after 26 years apart!
A．This time let’s learn one of apes’ secrets
B．African elephants are very strange animals
C．The other was a former (以前的) groupmate of the subject
D．The experiments took place in zoos around the world
E．They can do this even after they have been apart for many years
F．The scientists don’t have a way to record the footprints of the apes
G．The scientists used special cameras to record the eye movements of the apes
参考答案：
1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。

1．根据前文“However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits.”和后文内容可知，此处应该是引出下文的句子，并且与好的习惯有关，C选项“这里有一些好习惯来开始新的一天”符合语境。

故选C。

2．根据后文“He once said, ‘Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，此处应该讲述的是早起的内容，选项G“研究表明早晨是一天中最好的时光。

”符合语境。

故选G。

3．根据后文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.”可知，主要讲了早起要喝一杯柠檬水，选项B“喝一杯柠檬汁水。

”符合语境。

故选B。

4．根据前文“You wake up in the morning. You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why?”可知，此处应该表达原因，E选项“因为可能会带来不健康的情绪”符合语境。

故选E。

5．根据前文“The middle of the day is a busy time for most people.”和后文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处与锻炼时间有关，D选项“你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼”符合语境。

故选D。

6．D 7．B 8．E 9．G 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。

6．根据“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项
D“小心热水”符合语境。

故选D。

7．根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。

故选B。

8．根据“The bathroom is full of danger for young kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。

故选E。

9．根据“But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为
有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。

故选G。

10．根据“To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。

故选A。

11．G 12．D 13．A 14．F 15．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法可以帮助起床困难的人。

11．根据“but within a few weeks you will naturally go to bed early.”可知，此处说的是很难做到按时早起，G 选项“这可能会让你开始感到疲劳”符合语境。

故选G。

12．根据“But for some people—like those who need to drive a long way—changing to a new schedule isn’t safe.”可知，此处在描述这种人需要长时间改变，D选项“他们需要更多的时间来适应早起的生活”符合语境。

故选D。