必修4Unit2grammar [重大版-必修四]
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语，把从句放在宾补后面。
4.作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
5.作形容词的宾语
I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,
Are you talking about whether he will come?
Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既
可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只
用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。
必修4Unit2grammar [重大版/必修四]
重庆大学版高一(4) Unit 2
Grammar—NounClauses
Learning goals:
To help students learn about the rules of Noun Clauses
To help students sum up the rules of the usage of Noun Clauses
注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省
去。
Step 4 Object clause
1.作动词的宾语
我不知道他来不来。
我想知道他来还是不来。
你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？
他不在乎天气是否好。
I don’t know whether/if he will come.
I want to know whether he will come or not.
2.宾语从句中的否定转移
我认为他不会来这里。
I think he won’t come here.()
I don’t think he will come here.()
注意:如果宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导的时候，
要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。
To put the rules of Noun Clauses into practice by consolidation exercises
Step 1 Studying the rule
1)Scientistsdonotknowhowthehoneyguidedigeststhewax,butitisvery
It +不及物动词＋that从句
It appearsthat…似乎…
It happens that….碰巧…
It occurred to methat……我突然想起……
在复合句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
我不知道你会来这里。
I don’t know (that) you will come here.
It has been decidedthat……已经决定……
用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：
It + be +名词＋that从句
It is common knowledgethat……是常识
It is a surprise that….令人惊奇的是…
It is a factthat……事实是……
3.宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
We think it our duty that we should help others.
I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，
由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
Step 2 Finding the rule
名词性从句
主语从句(The Subject Clause)
宾语从句(The Object Clause)
表语从句(The Predicative Clause)
determined in its efforts to get it.
Read the following sentences, paying special attention to the colored parts.
2)Theybelievethatiftheydonotopenabees’nestandleavesome
同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)
It is necessarythat…有必要…
It is importan明显……
It + be + -ed分词＋that从句
It is believedthat…人们相信…
It is known to us/all that….众所周知…
语从句的连系动词用be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省
略。
Step 5 Predictive clause
我们的目的是他能认识到错误。
Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.
注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
问题是它是否值得做。
confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,
ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content.
在复合句中充当表语的从句(即放在系动词后面)叫做表语从句。可以接表
honeycomb for theguide,…itwill lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.
3)Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolis
worth considering.
4.作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
5.作形容词的宾语
I’m afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious,aware,certain,
Are you talking about whether he will come?
Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既
可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只
用whether;从句是否定句时一般用if。
必修4Unit2grammar [重大版/必修四]
重庆大学版高一(4) Unit 2
Grammar—NounClauses
Learning goals:
To help students learn about the rules of Noun Clauses
To help students sum up the rules of the usage of Noun Clauses
注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省
去。
Step 4 Object clause
1.作动词的宾语
我不知道他来不来。
我想知道他来还是不来。
你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？
他不在乎天气是否好。
I don’t know whether/if he will come.
I want to know whether he will come or not.
2.宾语从句中的否定转移
我认为他不会来这里。
I think he won’t come here.()
I don’t think he will come here.()
注意:如果宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导的时候，
要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。
To put the rules of Noun Clauses into practice by consolidation exercises
Step 1 Studying the rule
1)Scientistsdonotknowhowthehoneyguidedigeststhewax,butitisvery
It +不及物动词＋that从句
It appearsthat…似乎…
It happens that….碰巧…
It occurred to methat……我突然想起……
在复合句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
我不知道你会来这里。
I don’t know (that) you will come here.
It has been decidedthat……已经决定……
用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：
It + be +名词＋that从句
It is common knowledgethat……是常识
It is a surprise that….令人惊奇的是…
It is a factthat……事实是……
3.宾语从句中用it作形式宾语
We think it our duty that we should help others.
I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾
在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，
由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。
Step 2 Finding the rule
名词性从句
主语从句(The Subject Clause)
宾语从句(The Object Clause)
表语从句(The Predicative Clause)
determined in its efforts to get it.
Read the following sentences, paying special attention to the colored parts.
2)Theybelievethatiftheydonotopenabees’nestandleavesome
同位语从句(The Appositive Clause)
It is necessarythat…有必要…
It is importan明显……
It + be + -ed分词＋that从句
It is believedthat…人们相信…
It is known to us/all that….众所周知…
语从句的连系动词用be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省
略。
Step 5 Predictive clause
我们的目的是他能认识到错误。
Our purpose is that he can realize his faults.
注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
问题是它是否值得做。
confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,
ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content.
在复合句中充当表语的从句(即放在系动词后面)叫做表语从句。可以接表
honeycomb for theguide,…itwill lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.
3)Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolis
worth considering.