北京第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

北京第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. We live in an age _____ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
参考答案：
B
2. He has been _______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place.
A. absent
B. left
C. gone
D. resigned
参考答案：
A
3. As we know, ______east of the lake stands a tower ______ back to Song Dynasty.
A. The, dated
B. The , dating
C. /, dated
D. / , dating
参考答案：
D
考查冠词和非谓语动词。

east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。

east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。

故第一个空不用冠词。

date back to意为“追溯到……”，a tower 和date back to之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰a tower。

D选项正确。

4. The Chinese mainlanders from selected cities are allowed to visit Taiwan______ individual tourists.
A. within
B. as
C. for
D. like
参考答案：
B
5. _______the fatal accident happening again, the public suggested that proper measures
______ to avoid it.
A.To prevent; be taken
B.Prevented; should be taken
C.To prevent; should take
D.Preventing; was taken
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气和被动语态。

句意：为了防止致命事故再发生，人们建议应采取适当措施来避免。

第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的状语；suggest“建议”后跟名词性从句中时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”，measures与take为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。

6. ______ by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.
A. To advocate
B. Having advocated
C. Advocating
D. Advocated
参考答案：
D
略
7. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
A. the most famous of which
B. the most famous of them
C. the most famous of whom
D. and the most famous of which
参考答案：
A
8. “You are wanted on ______ phone.” is another way to say “Someone wants to speak to you by ________phone.”
A. / , /
B. / , the
C. the , /
D. the, the
参考答案：
C
9. — Lucy, would you please do me a favor in the coming final English exam?
—______, otherwise I would be severely punished by MR. Johnson
A. No problem
B. With pleasure
C. Forget it
D. My pleasure
参考答案：
C
10. All the things must be done well.
A. worth to do
B. worthy of being done
C. worthy doing
D. worthy of doing
参考答案：
B
11. Mr Obama, who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states, seemed to______ an air of caution throughout the first Presidential debate
A. adapt
B. adjust
C. admit
D. adopt
参考答案：
D
12. I have no bike to lend to you, but my brother has _. He bought _ only some days ago.
A. it; one
B. one; it
C. it; it
D. one; one
参考答案：
B
13. --Do you believe his words?
--No, what he said was________.
A less convincing
B more convincing
C less convinced
D more convinced
参考答案：
A
14. It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
参考答案：
D
15. Vast amounts of government help _____ the economy of the area grow rapidly.
A. is made
B. has made
C. are made
D. have made
参考答案：
D
16. Music often _____ us of events in the past.
A. remembers
B. memorizes
C. reminds
D. reflects
参考答案：
C
略
17. Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed
B. being discussed
C. to been discussed
D. be discussed 参考答案：
A
略
二、新的题型
18. How to identify antique furniture
An expert’s general look of a piece of furniture can tell whether it is old or not. 16 If you are interested in old furniture, see as many real antique (古董) pieces as you can. Go to museums where you are certain of the reliability of the articles. Your eye and mind can be trained to recognize the real antique.
As part of your tools to help determine if a piece of furniture is a real antique, carry a flashlight and tape measure. 17 Early screws (螺丝) are one-half-inch or shorter and have flat heads, flat tips and unseen threads. Older screws are difficult to turn, and may be rusted (生锈) in place. Also, the slots in screw heads were hand-cut and seldom centered; in modern machine-made screws, the slot is precisely cut across the middle of the head.
Look at furniture in good condition. If possible, take the piece outside. 18 Look at the entire piece —the legs, inside, bottom, top and back, including the cornice or pediment. Remove all drawers; check the drawer runners. The inside condition will reveal (泄露) repairs,
remodeling and changes. Ask the owner to point out any known repairs.
19 That is because wood is 80 to 90 percent water. Therefore a round table may no longer be symmetrically round. Drawers may no longer fit perfectly. Inlays will show shrinkage (收缩).
One becomes a good judge of antiques by a great deal of study. 20 The more you handle antiques, touch them, measure them with your eyes, rub your fingers across them and mentally photograph pieces, the quicker y ou’ll develop an instinct (本能) and become an expert.
A. Old furniture shrinks.
B. Condition is important.
C. Dirty furniture looks older.
D. Look closely at any screws.
E. This is a matter of experience.
F. Put theory into practical experience.
G. Antique furniture is difficult to identify.
参考答案：
16-20 EDBAF
三、阅读理解
19. American and British use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello！” or “How are you？”. “Hi！” is creeping(不知不觉的)into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do？” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”，they nearly always add, “Have a good day，” or “Have a good trip，” etc. to friends and strangers alike.Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day”．
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.
Am.E: Do you have a car, room，etc.？Yes, I do.
Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.
Finally, there are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK); center(US)/centre(UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, vigor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our”，e.g. honour, v igour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize”or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E “ise”or “ising”，anise，realising.In American English, “practice”is used both for the verb and noun.In Br.E, the verb is spelt
“practise”, and the noun “practice”. In the main, American English avoids the doubling up of consonants(辅音字母)in nouns and verbs while British English does not.In American English, for example, one writes “travel, traveled, traveling, traveler,” while in British English, one writes “travel, travelled, travelling, traveller”．
It was once predicted that British and American English would became separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(连接)between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上的), and probably culturally(文化上的)too, they are closer together than ever.
36．The Americans hardly say________
A．Good-bye.Have a good day! B．Glad to know you!
C．Hi! D．Have you got a car?
37．A British writes________.
A．cheque；center B．honor；organise
C．traveled；practice D．labour；traveller
38．What does the fifth paragraph talk about?
A．There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?
C．There are few differences in spelling between Am.E.and Br.E.
D. The different usages of words in Am.E and Br.E
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two languages will become separate languages.
B．American English will be used more and more.
C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
D．British English will be used more and more.
参考答案：
DDAC。