同位语从句练习

必修三Unit 5 “THE TURE NORTH”FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL
多伦多——蒙特利尔的“真北方”列车
一、熟读课文（Page 38），完成下列句子。

1。

_____next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows _______(be) red, gold and orange， and there was frost on the ground，_______________(confirm) that fall __________________（arrive) in Canada.
2. Around noon they arrived in Toronto， the ____________(big) and most wealthy city in Canada。

3。

In the distance, they could see the misty cloud _________ rose from the great Niagara Falls, _____________ is on the south side of the lake。

4. Over dinner at a restaurant ______________ (call) The Pink Pearl，the cousins chatted with Lin Fei， who had moved to Canada many years earlier。

5。

”We can get good Cantonese food here,” Lin Fei told them, ”because mo st of the Chinese people here come from South China，_______________(especial) Hong Kong。

6. It’s too bad you can’t go as far _______ Ottawa, Canada's capital。

7。

It's ____________________(approximate) four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto， _____ it would take too long。

"
8。

The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal __________________(黎明时） the next morning。

9. There were signs and ads in French， ________ some of them had English words in smaller letters.
10. "Let’s _____________(去市区）. Old Montreal is close to the water.”
11. They spent the afternoon in __________（love) shops and ______________（spend） artists in their workplaces beside the water. 12。

The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and _________ they had only one day in Montreal.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．These _____________ （tradition） clothes still look attractive. 2．He accumulated his ____________ (wealthy） by working hard for years. 3．The old man lives alone in the _____________ （distance) little village。

4．In ____________（mist） weather，drivers should drive very carefully。

5．We were ___________(impress) with your wonderful performance at the party。

6．The river grows _________ (broad） and ________ （broad) as it nears the sea.
7．The whole village is against the suggestion that they build an airport _____(near）．
8．The little child was _______________ (terrify) of crossing such a busy street。

The story he told me was ________________(terrify）.
9．He was ______________ （please) with their warm welcome。

10。

You rather than I __________ (be） going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去要野营.
11。

People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, _____________(surround） by mountains and the Pacific Ocean 。

13. Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains， they managed
to catch___________（see） of some mountain goats.
三、同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1．同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。

能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact，news，idea,truth，hope，problem，information,wish，promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation，suggestion,conclusion 等抽象名词.
I made a promise that I would make him happy.
我保证过我会让他高兴。

2．同位语从句的连接词
同位语从句的连接词主要有that，whether,why，who,where，how，when 等。

在同位语从句中that，whether不作成分，that无实际意义,whether表示“是否"；其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。

引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略。

Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn't spend too much time online.
很多父母都持有这样的观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。

1
He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there。

他还没有作出决定是否去那里。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作这一问题需要考虑。

3．同位语从句在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off。

他从玛莉那儿得到消息：运动会推迟举行。

4．同位语从句的语气
名词suggestion，proposal， order，command ， demand, request等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋do”,should 可省略。

Do you know his suggestion that we (should） start our work right now？
你知道他建议我们立即开始工作吗？
注意：
同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
1．定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时也在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）；而同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当任何成分。

2．定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year。

他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将要出国。

（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语）
The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him。

汤姆将要出国的消息是他说的。

（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）练习。

用适当的连接词填空
1．They received an order ________ the work should be finished by Friday。

2．I have no idea ____________ he comes from.
3．He often asked me the question ______________ the work was worth doing.
4．There is no doubt _____________ he is not fit for the job。

5．The fact _____________ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
6．Do you have any idea ______________ he will come or not next week?
7．The manager didn’t answer the question ____________ would take his place。

8．He gave us many suggestions ___________ we get up earlier and take more exercise.
9．I have no idea ____________ the project will be finished.
10．Who can think of an idea _____________ we should do with the waste water？
2。