中考英语社会福利的项目评估单选题40题

中考英语社会福利的项目评估单选题40题
1. In the UK, the social welfare system provides various forms of support to the people. Which of the following is one of the main aims of the social welfare system?
A. To make the rich richer
B. To ensure the basic living needs of the people
C. To only support the unemployed
D. To encourage people not to work
答案：B。

解析：社会福利系统的主要目的之一是确保人们的基本生活需求。

选项A使富人更富不是社会福利的目的；选项C社会福利不只是支持失业者，还包括很多其他需要帮助的群体；选项D鼓励人们不工作违背社会福利的初衷，社会福利是为了帮助有困难的人，而不是让人们不工作。

2. In the United States, Medicaid is an important part of the social welfare. What does Medicaid mainly do?
A. Provide free houses for everyone
B. Offer medical assistance to low - income people
C. Give a large amount of money to the elderly
D. Pay for everyone's education
答案：B。

解析：Medicaid（ 医疗补助计划）主要是为低收入人群提供医疗援助。

选项A提供免费住房不是Medicaid的职能；选项C 给老人大量金钱不是它的主要工作；选项D支付每个人的教育费用
也不是Medicaid的任务。

3. In Sweden, the social welfare system is well - known around the world. One of the characteristics of its social welfare is that it covers.
A. Only the urban population
B. Almost all citizens
C. Only the working - class
D. Only the disabled
答案：B。

解析：瑞典的社会福利体系闻名世界，其特点之一是几乎覆盖所有公民。

选项A只覆盖城市人口不符合瑞典福利体系的情况；选项C只覆盖工人阶级过于片面；选项D只覆盖残疾人也是不准确的。

4. Social welfare in France includes family allowances. What is the main purpose of family allowances?
A. To encourage families to have more children
B. To make families pay more taxes
C. To only support single - parent families
D. To reduce the number of families
答案：A。

解析：法国社会福利中的家庭津贴主要目的是鼓励家庭生育更多孩子。

选项B让家庭交更多税与家庭津贴目的相悖；选项C只支持单亲家庭过于局限，家庭津贴面向更多家庭类型；选项D减少家庭数量不是家庭津贴的目的。

5. In Canada, the social welfare system has a component for the
elderly. Which of the following is likely to be part of this component?
A. Free travel around the world
B. Regular pension payments
C. Free luxury cars
D. Unlimited shopping vouchers
答案：B。

解析：在加拿大，社会福利体系中针对老年人的部分很可能包括定期的养老金支付。

选项A免费环游世界不是常规的老年人福利内容；选项C免费豪车也不符合；选项D无限的购物券也不是正常的老年人福利组成部分。

6. In Germany, the social welfare system is very comprehensive. One aspect is unemployment benefits. What is the general requirement for receiving unemployment benefits?
A. Having a high - level education
B. Being unemployed through no fault of one's own
C. Owning multiple properties
D. Having a large amount of savings
答案：B。

解析：在德国，领取失业救济金的一般要求是并非自身过错而失业。

选项A有高学历不是领取失业救济金的必要条件；选项C拥有多处房产与领取失业救济金无关；选项D有大量储蓄也不是领取失业救济金的要求。

7. In Australia, social welfare also focuses on housing assistance. What is the main goal of housing assistance?
A. To build the most luxurious houses
B. To ensure that people have a place to live
C. To only help the homeless artists
D. To make housing prices higher
答案：B。

解析：在澳大利亚，住房援助的主要目标是确保人们有居住的地方。

选项A建造最豪华的房子不是住房援助的目的；选项C只帮助无家可归的艺术家过于狭窄；选项D使房价更高与住房援助的初衷相悖。

8. In Japan, the social welfare system has long - term care insurance. Who is this mainly designed for?
A. Only for the young people
B. For the elderly or disabled in need of long - term care
C. Only for the rich who need care
D. For the people who work in the care industry
答案：B。

解析：在日本，长期护理保险主要是为需要长期护理的老人或残疾人设计的。

选项A只针对年轻人错误；选项C只针对需要护理的富人不准确；选项D为在护理行业工作的人不符合题意。

9. In New Zealand, the social welfare system provides support for the disabled. Which
11. A large part of the funds for social welfare projects in our city comes from ______.
A. tourism income
B. tax revenues
C. lottery sales
D. bank loans
答案：B。

解析：在城市中，社会福利项目的很大一部分资金来源通常是税收收入。

税收是政府财政收入的重要组成部分，用于各种公共事业包括社会福利。

A选项旅游收入虽然可能会对当地经济有贡献，但通常不是社会福利项目资金的主要来源。

C选项彩票销售只是一小部分补充，不能成为主要来源。

D选项银行贷款需要偿还利息，不适合作为社会福利项目的主要资金来源。

12. Which of the following is often a significant source of funds for social welfare programs in many countries?
A. Personal savings
B. Corporate donations
C. Foreign investment
D. Stock market profits
答案：B。

解析：在许多国家，企业捐赠常常是社会福利项目的一个重要资金来源。

企业通过捐赠来履行社会责任。

A选项个人储蓄主要是用于个人事务，很少直接用于社会福利项目。

C选项外国投资主要是用于商业发展等方面，与社会福利项目资金来源关联不大。

D 选项股票市场利润主要归投资者个人或企业所有，不是社会福利项目的常见主要资金来源。

13. The local social welfare project got some extra funds from ______
this year.
A. property taxes
B. selling antiques
C. personal borrowing
D. online game sales
答案：A。

解析：地方社会福利项目的资金来源可能是财产税。

财产税是政府的一种税收收入，可以用于社会福利等公共事务。

B选项出售古董不是社会福利项目的常规资金来源。

C选项个人借贷是个人行为，与社会福利项目资金来源无关。

D选项网络游戏销售收入主要归游戏公司等，不是社会福利项目资金的主要来源。

14. Social welfare projects in rural areas sometimes rely on ______ for financial support.
A. agricultural subsidies
B. overseas remittances
C. private car sales
D. concert ticket sales
答案：A。

解析：农村地区的社会福利项目有时依赖农业补贴获得财政支持。

农业补贴是政府对农业的支持政策，部分可以用于农村地区的社会福利等事务。

B选项海外汇款主要是个人之间的资金往来，不是社会福利项目的主要资金来源。

C选项私家车销售与农村社会福利项目资金来源关系不大。

D选项音乐会门票销售主要是用于音乐会相关的运营等，不是社会福利项目的资金来源。

15. One of the main sources of funds for the disabled - oriented social welfare projects is ______.
A. special taxes for the disabled
B. beauty salon revenues
C. antique collection auctions
D. e - commerce platform fees
答案：A。

解析：面向残疾人的社会福利项目的主要资金来源之一是针对残疾人的专项税收。

这是专门为残疾人福利等相关事务设立的资金来源。

B选项美容院收入与残疾人社会福利项目没有直接关系。

C选项古董收藏拍卖不是这类项目的主要资金来源。

D选项电子商务平台费用主要用于电商平台的运营等，不是残疾人社会福利项目的资金来源。

16. The social welfare projects for the elderly often get funds from ______.
A. inheritance taxes
B. fashion show tickets
C. mobile phone sales
D. private yacht rentals
答案：A。

解析：老年社会福利项目经常从遗产税中获取资金。

遗产税是一种税收，可用于公共事务如老年社会福利。

B选项时装秀门票收入主要用于时装秀相关事务，与老年社会福利项目资金来源无关。

C选项手机销售与老年社会福利项目资金来源关系不大。

D选项
私人游艇租赁主要是商业活动，不是老年社会福利项目的资金来源。

17. Funds for social welfare projects in small towns may come from ______.
A. local business taxes
B. movie box - office revenues
C. jewelry sales
D. horse - racing bets
答案：A。

解析：小镇的社会福利项目资金可能来自当地的商业税。

商业税是当地政府收入的一部分，可以用于社会福利等公共事务。

B选项电影票房收入主要用于电影产业相关事务，不是小镇社会福利项目的主要资金来源。

C选项珠宝销售主要是商业盈利，与社会福利项目资金来源关系不大。

D选项赛马博彩不是社会福利项目的常规资金来源。

18. Which can be a source of funds for social welfare projects related to children?
A. Children - related product taxes
B. Gym membership fees
C. Antique furniture sales
D. Art exhibition ticket sales
答案：A。

解析：与儿童相关的社会福利项目的一个资金来源可以是儿童相关产品税。

这是专门针对儿童相关产品征收的税收，可用于
21. The social welfare project aims to help those who are unemployed. Which group is most likely to be the direct beneficiaries?
A. People who have a high - income job
B. People who are retired early
C. People who are actively looking for a job but haven't got one
D. People who choose not to work
答案：C。

解析：社会福利项目旨在帮助失业者，直接受益人群应该是正在积极寻找工作但还没有找到工作的人。

A选项有高收入工作的人不需要这种福利帮助，B选项提前退休的人如果有足够的养老金等情况不一定是这种针对失业的福利的受益对象，D选项自己选择不工作的人不符合失业者的定义，失业者是有工作意愿但找不到工作的人。

22. In a social welfare program for the elderly, which of the following people may not be included?
A. A 70 - year - old man with no pension
B. A 65 - year - old woman who lives alone and has a low income
C. A 50 - year - old healthy man who still has a well - paid job
D. An 80 - year - old with limited mobility and no family support
答案：C。

解析：社会福利项目针对老年人，通常是那些缺乏经济来源、生活有困难或者缺乏家庭支持等情况的老人。

A选项70岁没养老金的老人，B选项65岁独居低收入的老妇人，D选项80岁行动不便且无家庭支持的老人都符合可能的受益人群。

而C选项50岁
有高薪工作的健康男人不属于老年人范畴，也不存在需要这种针对老年人福利的情况。

23. A social welfare project focuses on single mothers. Which situation best represents the potential beneficiaries?
A. A single mother who has a high - paying job and a nanny for her child
B. A single mother who struggles to make ends meet and has no family support
C. A single mother who lives with her wealthy parents and doesn't need to work
D. A single mother who has a part - time job and a large amount of savings
答案：B。

解析：社会福利项目针对单身母亲，潜在的受益人群应该是那些生活艰难、入不敷出并且没有家庭支持的单身母亲。

A选项有高薪工作还有保姆照顾孩子的单身母亲不需要这种福利帮助，C 选项和富裕父母一起生活不需要工作的单身母亲没有经济压力不需要福利，D选项有兼职工作还有大量储蓄的单身母亲也不符合需要福利帮助的情况。

24. There is a social welfare initiative for the disabled. Who among the following is likely to benefit?
A. A person who had a minor injury last week and has fully recovered
B. A person who is born with a physical disability and has difficulty
in finding a job
C. A person who pretends to be disabled to get free things
D. A person who has a temporary illness but will be fine in a few days
答案：B。

解析：社会福利项目针对残疾人。

B选项天生身体残疾且找工作困难的人符合受益人群的界定。

A选项上周受小伤且已经完全恢复的人不属于残疾人范畴，C选项假装残疾来获取免费东西的人不符合真正需要帮助的残疾人定义，D选项有暂时疾病过几天就会好的人不是残疾人，不应该是这种福利的受益对象。

25. A social welfare plan is designed for low - income families. Which family is most likely to be covered?
A. A family where both parents have high - paying jobs
B. A family where the father is unemployed and the mother has a part - time low - paid job
C. A family that has a large amount of inheritance and no financial pressure
D. A family where the parents are both millionaires
答案：B。

解析：社会福利计划针对低收入家庭。

B选项中父亲失业，母亲做兼职且是低薪工作的家庭属于低收入家庭，符合可能被覆盖的情况。

A选项父母都有高薪工作的家庭不是低收入家庭，C选项有大量遗产没有经济压力的家庭不符合低收入家庭的定义，D选项父母都是百万富翁的家庭更不是低收入家庭福利的受益对象。

26. In a social welfare program for orphans, which child is the target
beneficiary?
A. A child who has both parents but is often left alone at home
B. A child whose parents are divorced and lives with one parent
C. A child whose parents have passed away and has no one to take care of him/her
D. A child who has many relatives willing to take care of him/her
答案：C。

解析：社会福利项目针对孤儿。

孤儿的定义是父母双亡且无人照顾的孩子。

A选项有父母只是经常被单独留在家里的孩子不是
31. In evaluating a social welfare project, which factor is most crucial for long - term success?
A. Adequate funding
B. High - profile promotion
C. V olunteer participation
D. Effective management
答案解析：D。

有效管理是社会福利项目长期成功最关键的因素。

充足的资金（A选项）虽然重要，但如果管理不善，资金可能无法得到合理利用。

高调的宣传（B选项）能提高项目知名度，但不能从根本上保证项目的持续运行。

志愿者参与（C选项）也是项目的一部分，但没有有效的管理，志愿者也难以发挥最大作用。

32. When assessing the impact of a social welfare program on the community, which aspect should be mainly considered?
A. The number of participants
B. The change in the living standards of the beneficiaries
C. The media coverage
D. The opinions of the project leaders
答案解析：B。

在评估社会福利项目对社区的影响时，主要应考虑受益人的生活水平的变化。

参与者的数量（A选项）不能完全反映项目对社区的实际影响。

媒体报道（C选项）更多是项目的外在宣传方面，不能体现对社区的实质影响。

项目领导者的意见（D选项）比较主观，不能代表项目对社区的客观影响。

33. Which of the following is a key indicator for evaluating the efficiency of a social welfare project?
A. The complexity of the project plan
B. The ratio of input to output
C. The age of the project team
D. The location of the project implementation
答案解析：B。

投入产出比是评估社会福利项目效率的关键指标。

项目计划的复杂性（A选项）与效率并无直接关联。

项目团队的年龄C选项）不能决定项目的效率。

项目实施的地点（D选项）对效率影响不大，而投入产出比能直观反映资源利用的效率。

34. In evaluating the sustainability of a social welfare initiative, what is an important consideration?
A. Dependence on a single donor
B. Multiple sources of funding
C. Short - term popularity
D. Exclusive target group
答案解析：B。

多种资金来源是评估社会福利倡议可持续性的一个重要考虑因素。

依赖单一捐赠者（A选项）会使项目面临资金风险，一旦该捐赠者停止支持，项目可能难以为继。

短期的人气 C选项）不能保证项目的可持续发展。

特定的目标群体（D选项）与项目的可持续性关联不大，多种资金来源能保障项目在长期内稳定运行。

35. Which element is essential when appraising the transparency of a social welfare project?
A. Secret decision - making process
B. Clear financial reporting
C. Limited access to information
D. Unspecified goals
答案解析：B。

清晰的财务报告在评估社会福利项目的透明度时是必不可少的。

秘密的决策过程（A选项）与透明度相悖。

限制信息获取（C选项）不能体现项目的透明性。

未明确的目标（D选项）与透明度无关，而清晰的财务报告能让公众清楚了解项目资金的流向等情况。

36. When evaluating the effectiveness of a social welfare program in reaching its goals, which factor is most relevant?
A. The speed of implementation
B. The degree of goal achievement
C. The size of the administrative team
D. The type of promotional activities
答案解析：B。

目标达成的程度在评估社会福利项目达成目标的有效性时是最相关的。

实施的速度（A选项）快不一定意味着目标能有效达成。

行政团队的规模（C选项）与目标达成有效性没有直接关系。

宣传活动的类型（D选项）主要是关于项目的推广，并非直接体现目标达成的有效性。

37. What is a significant aspect to consider when evaluating the equity of a social welfare project?
A. Unequal distribution of resources among beneficiaries
B. Equal access to services for all eligible individuals
C. Preferential treatment for a small group
D. Random selection of beneficiaries
答案解析：B。

所有符合条件的个人平等获得服务是评估社会福利项目公平性时要考虑的一个重要方面。

受益人之间资源分配不均A选项）违背公平性原则。

对小群体的优待 C选项）也不公平。

随机选择受益人（D选项）不能保证公平性，平等获得服务才是公平性的体现。

38. Which of the following is a crucial factor in evaluating the innovation of a social welfare project?
A. Copying existing models without modification
B. Introducing new approaches to solve problems
C. Using traditional methods all the time
D. Ignoring new trends in the field
答案解析：B。

引入新的方法来解决问题是评估社会福利项目创新性的关键因素。

不加修改地。