高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionIntroductionReadingLangu

起源于
4．come to an end
完结；结束
5． on end
连续地
6． in secret
秘密地
7．date back to/from
追溯到
8．be crowded with
挤满
9．take off
脱掉
10．come off
脱落；脱离
多积常用词块
1.have fun
玩得高兴
2．at the end of the winter season 冬季末
②After he had been in prison Peter was regarded as the black sheep of the family. 彼得坐过牢之后，被看作是家庭中的不肖子孙。 ③America is considered (consider) as the land of opportunity. 美国被看成是一个充满机遇的国度。 ④His colleagues think of him as a possible future director. 他的同事认为他有可能是未来的董事。
extend 度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长 “展开，扩大”，仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还可指
expand 范围和体积的扩大 “展开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大范围的传
spread 播，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等 “伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸
stretch 展，不是加长
选用以上单词填空 ③Carl sat up in bed, yawned and stretched . ④News of the explosion spread swiftly. ⑤The population of the town expanded rapidly in the past ten years. ⑥He extended his hand to the new employee.
想到狂欢节，你就会想到
“条件/时间 多做些练习，不久 人群、各式各样的服装和
状语从句＋ 你就会很熟练的。
热闹非凡的场面。
主句”。
先背熟
2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推 移，庆祝狂欢节的时 间被延长了，以至于 圣诞节一过狂欢节就 开始了。
extend v．延长；延伸 ①My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直延伸到河边。 ②The railway will be extended (extend) next year. 明年将要延长这条铁路。
[辨析比较] extend, expand, spread, stretch “伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽
10．have no idea
不知道
三、这样记句式
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
此句含有“祈
1.Think of carnival, and 使句＋连词＋ _D__o_m__o_r_e_p_r_a_c_t_ic_e_,
you think of crowds,
陈述句”的结 and you'll soon be
costumes, and confusion. 构，它相当于 skilled in it.
2．(教材 P32)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在 200 年前结束了。
come to an end 完结；终结；结束
in the end
终于；最后
on end
连续地
put an end/a stop to sth. 终止某事
3．(教材 P32)If you wear this, it hides your face and your feelings. 如果你戴上它，就会掩藏你的脸和你的情绪。
hide v．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒 n．隐蔽处，藏身处
(1)hide sth. from sb.
向某人隐瞒某事
hide ...behind/under/in ... 把……隐藏到……后面/下
pretend vi.假装
pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.
假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装..
假装……
①Hearing his words, she pretended to be angry. 听了他的话，她假装很生气。 ②He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 ③She pretended to have worked (work) on the text, but she had not. 她假装学过了这篇课文，其实根本没有。 [名师点津] pretend 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，不跟动词-ing 形式。
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
bring ...to an end
使……终止
①It wasn't until the programme came to an end that Jenney turned off the radio. 一直到节目结束，珍妮才把收音机关闭了。 ②We are determined to put an end to corrupt dealings. 我们决心消除腐败现象。 ③We had a hard enough job to make ends (end) meet. 那时，我们要应付开支是很不容易的。
趣了。
先背熟
再悟通
后仿用
3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和 要人，而名人也可以偷 偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
5．(教材 P32)As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以 至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。
6．(教材 P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
再悟通
后仿用
_A_s_c_h_i_ld__re_n__g_e_t_o_ld__er_,
they become more
句中as表示 and more interested
“随着，
in the things around
当……时”， them.
引导时间状 随着年龄的增长，孩
语从句。
子们对他们周围的事
物变得越来越感兴
4．(教材 P32)People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. 人们把狂欢节作为冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。 see ...as 把……当作；把……看作
①We should see failure as the way to success. 我们应当把失败看作是通往成功的道路。
3．wander vi.漫步；闲逛
[比较] wonder v．想知道 n．奇观
[串记] She was wandering about the house, wondering if he'd
like to come to dinner. 她在房子里走来走去，想知道他是否愿意来吃晚饭。
4．extend vt.延长
dress up 装扮；打扮；穿上盛装
dress up as
装扮成……
be dressed in
穿着
dress oneself/sb.
给自己/某人穿衣服
dress well
穿着得体
①Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses. 格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。 ②The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。 ③The man wearing a black jacket is dressing the boy . 穿黑夹克衣服的人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。
3．for weeks on end
一连几周
4．go unpunished
没受惩罚
5．at night
晚上
6．break the law
违反法律
7．put sb. into prison
把某人送进监狱
8．up to two years
长达两年
9．in the late 1970s
在二十世纪七十年代后期
n．高雅；优美 6． magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj.有魔力的，魔术的
记得快·记得多 1．revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行
[记法] re-(再次)＋vive (life 生命)→revive (复兴) [联想] ①review n．&vt.评论；复习；复查；检验 ②survive v．幸存，幸免于；比……活得长 2．book vt.预订 [同义] order v．订货；订购 [词块] ①book a ticket/seat 订票/订座 ②order a meal 订餐
面/里面
hide away
把……隐藏
(2)hidden adj.
隐藏的；秘密的
①You'd better hide your secrets from strangers. 你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。 ②I run swiftly up the stairs and hide behind my bed. 我快速跑上楼，躲在我的床后。 ③The village lies low in a hidden (hide) valley. 这个村庄位于一个隐蔽的河谷低地。 [ 名 师 点 津 ] hiding 和 hidden 作 定 语 意 思 不 同 ： a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐蔽的地方”。
高中英语 Module4CarnivalSectionIntrodu ctionReadingLanguagePoints外
研版必修5
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confuse vt.使……混乱→confusing
adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.困惑的 2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延长；扩大 3．empire n．帝国→emperor n．皇帝 4． memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记 5．elegant adj.优美的；高雅的→elegantly adv.高雅地→elegance
本句为并列句，Some people waste 由并列连词 food _w_h_i_le__o_th__er_s_ while连接， d_o_n__'_t _h_a_v_e_e_n_o_u_g_h_. while表示对比、有些人浪费粮食， 转折，意为 然而有些人却吃 “而，然而”。不饱。
1．(教材 P31)Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？
[记法] ex-表示“出”、“外”、“由……中弄出”＋end(末端)
[联想] ex-前缀高频词集锦
①expand v．扩张，扩大
②explore v．勘察；探索
③export v．出口
④explode v．爆炸
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
e out
出来；出版
2．dress up
装扮；打扮
3．originate from