江苏省南京师范大附中江宁分校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

江苏省南京师范大附中江宁分校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I him for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．hasn’t seen C．saw D．haven’t seen
2、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.
---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK
3、—I don’t like rainy or windy weath er. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
4、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.
―You mean the man in white? He is an excha nge student from England.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
5、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It’s really popular now. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．have raised; was appeared D．has been raised; was appeared
6、--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
--No problem.
A．but B．or C．for D．so
7、It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)______ age alone in the house.
A．young B．certain C．middle D．early
8、-Why do you go to school by bike?
- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.
A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute
9、This is the most beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came to England.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
10、__________ the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．As
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then 1 a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire.
A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and 2
to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn't easy 3 I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console (操
纵台).
With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness (意识). He 4 did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate.
Jared told them to ring 5 services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken.
I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn't believe that he had done anything 6 . On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process.
Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.
1．A．climbed B．cut C．hit D．burned
2．A．failed B．stopped C．forgot D．hesitated
3．A．if B．because C．after D．unless
4．A．bravely B．usually C．hardly D．mainly
5．A．transport B．public C．travel D．emergency
6．A．special B．difficult C．creative D．probabl
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of
cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.
When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible b ecause you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Y our body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.
Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing jo b on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.
It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技).
George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mar k to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”
Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.
When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”
George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”
“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.
1．What is George’s job?
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a pilot.
C．He is an engineer. D．He is a bus driver.
2．Who is Mark?
A．George’s uncle B．George’s friend.
C．George’s brother D．George’s boss.
3．How long did George and Mark fly in the air?
A．Thirty minutes. B．Forty minutes.
C．An hour. D．Two hours.
4．How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?
A．He was sad. B．He was angry.
C．He was happy. D．He was scared.
5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A big plane. B．Two trips.
C．A shaking voice. D．All kinds of tricks.
B
14、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flying—a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you leave it in the car park at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponde r or GPS and so on.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
1．（小题1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.
A．car-planes will be popular in 2012
B．people might drive a car-plane in 2012
C．both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D．Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
2．（小题2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B．A car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000
C．The car-plane may fly at 8,000 feet
D．People can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.
3．（小题3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage? A．start B．spread
C．cover D．travel
4．（小题4）What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Cars With Wings May come true soon
B．A Ferrari or a Car Plane
C．A Easier and Cheaper Way to Fly
D．Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes
C
15、Y ou must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called " Europe's bicycle capital". In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.
However, this has caused an unusual problem—bike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !
Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.
You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, "If you will do it, it is no dream. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1．Which city is not mentioned in this passage?
A．Rome. B．Paris.
C．Tokyo. D．Berlin.
2．What does the underlined word "link" mean in Chinese?
A．脱离B．连接C．尝试D．破坏
3．What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?
A．Bike jams. B．Bike paths.
C．Traffic lights. D．Bike highways.
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Bicycle highways can help to build a green life.
B．Bicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths.
C．Denmark is also called "Europe's bicycle capital".
D．People who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.
5．What is the main topic of this passage?
A．Green life. B．European cities.
C．Buses and cars. D．Bicycle highways.
D
16、Are you good at eating? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods：
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example，after a baby is born，parents may hold a " big party，" where they pass out eggs to announce(宣布)the birth. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with_____in many countries. Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut them off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.
Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with
meat，peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素)，such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
1．（小题1）“A bite of China” is _______.
A．a book B．a documentary
C．a guide book D．a newspaper
2．（小题2）The underlined phrase means_____ .
A．小蜡烛B．点蜡烛
C．彩色蜡烛D．点燃的蜡烛
3．（小题3）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．（小题4）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
E
17、These days the subject of security(安全) on campus is talked about quite often. Some students' mobile phones are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.
These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on the ir duties well.
In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted(致力于) to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.
1．According to the passage, some students'are stolen.
A．books B．watches C．bikes D．mobile phones
2．There are ___ reasons for the campus problems.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
3．The p assage tells us some ______ don’t carry on their duties well.
A．Campus guards B．students C．teachers D．Headteachers
4．Which of the following sentences is NOT right?
A．Some students are knocked down by the cars.
B．Some students want to be winners in exams and fighting.
C．All the students take care of their own things.
D．All the students should take care of their own things.
5．This passage is mainly about .
A．how to act politely B．how to do well in exams
C．How to make the campus safe D．How to take care of things
F
18、For many kids in Africa，the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride，smiles of wonder appears on their faces.
The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesn’t only change the kids’ play time，but also makes a big difference to the people’s lives.
As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.
In the countryside of Africa，very few people could drink clean water. They don’t have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead，they often walk a long way to carry water back.
Patricia Molope，a fifteen-year-old girl，explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump，people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drive rs were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there，but at present we have our own clean water in the village，and the life is better，too.”
The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.
Thanks to the PlayPump，getting water is quicker and easier-----and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.
A boy named Khumalo，twelve years old，says，“ I have seen many kinds of water pumps，but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up，I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”
So far，more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries，providing water for almost two million people.
1．To get water from a PlayPump，people need to ______________.
A．walk for a long way B．push it first
C．make it in a circle D．use a big tank
2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to____________
A．pump B．merry-go-round
C．PlayPump D．underground
3．For Patricia Molope，getting water used to be hard because____________
A．She didn’t know how to use a PlayPump.
B．She had no money to pay a taxi driver.
C．The only place to get water was far away from home.
D．There was not enough water in the well.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?
A．People need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.
B．Both children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.
C．PlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.
D．About two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.
5．What is the main idea of the story?
A．PlayPump can bring people together.
B．PlayPump helps turn work into play.
C．Every country in the world is thirsty.
D．PlayPump is a great invention in the world.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。

上周的一堂英语课上，老师就“二孩政策（two-child policy ）”展开了全班调查。

请你以“ Do you want to have a brother or a sister?” 为题目用英语写一篇短文，先汇总班上同学的观点，再陈述自己的想法。

要求：文中不能出现真实的人名和学校名称，100字左右，开头已给出，不计入字数。

Do you want to have a brother or a sister?
Do you want to have a brother or a sister?Last week,__________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．to answer
2．which 3．tries 4．is eating 5．getting 6．result 7．deal 8．harmful 9．best 10．goes Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
14、1．B 2．B
3．B
4．A
15、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．A
5．D
16、1．B 2．D
3．C
4．B
17、1．D 2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Do you want to have a brother or a sister?
Do you want to have a brother or a sister?Last week,we had a discussion about two-child policy.Some students think they don’t want to have a brother or a sister. Because they don’t want to share parents’ love with others.Also, parents can be tired because of two children.
However,others think they want to have a brother or a sister. Because they are eager for a person to play with.They can share their happiness and sorrow.
17% of students think they can’t mind having a brother or a sister.It should be decided by their parents.
I think it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I can share everything with him or her.。