2019年四川省成都市中考英语真题试题卷(解析版)

2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题含答案【精品】
A卷
第一部分听力
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

1. A. The same to you. B. I’m happy. C. That’s good.
2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.
3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there!
4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Thank you.
5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Good news.
二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A B C D E
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.
12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.
13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.
15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.
17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.
19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.
20. A. ¥35. B. ¥170. C. ¥240.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

短文念两遍。

21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?
A. On April 4.
B. On April 18.
C. On April 25.
22. Why do people make the day Thursday?
A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.
B. Because Thursday is a special work day for parents.
C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.
23. Why do people in the US have such a day?
A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.
B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.
C. Because the kids can find fun things from their parents’ work.
24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?
A. Ask questions about the work.
B. Check that everyone is working.
C. Work together with their parents.
25. What do parents and kids think of the day?
A. Funny.
B. Interesting.
C. Busy.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。

短文念三遍。

WeChat 26
dos ☆When adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.
don’ts ☆Don’t send long voice messages because it’s hard to follow and remember.
☆Don’t share your friends’ co ntact info (联系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree.
☆Don’t add your friend to the group chat without asking for 29 permission, because they may not 30 the new one.
第二部分基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

1.—Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit
B. color
C. juice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉最喜欢的颜色是橙色。

——我明白了。

这就是她所有的毛衣都是橙色的原因。

考查名词辨析。

A. 水果；B. 颜色；C. 果汁。

根据回答That’s why all her sweaters are orange.可知前句说的是最喜欢的颜色，故选B。

2.—Is that Tom over there?
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t
B. might not
C. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在那边的是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。

他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must一定，表肯定推测。

根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境，故选A。

3.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______.
A. mine
B. his
C. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李叔叔，我可以用你的自行车吗?——对不起,我的坏了。

你可以向你姑妈要她的。

考查代词辨析。

A. 我的（名词性物主代词）；B. 他的（名词性物主代词）；C. 她的（名词性物主代词）。

aunt姑
妈/姨妈，根据ask your aunt可知选C。

4.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is
B. when the book sale is
C. what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。

周五下午。

考查宾语从句。

where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。

根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。

5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。

本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。

A. made过去分词、过去式B. making现在分词 C. to make 动词不定式。

make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；选A。

6.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take
B. are taking
C. will take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。

考查动词时态辨析。

根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。

7.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. has been burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。

我们为此感到很难过。

考查动词时态辨析。

A. was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。

B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。

C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。

this April今年四月，用于一般过去时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态；故选A。

pared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.
A. much
B. more
C. most
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。

考查比较级辨析。

Compared with和……相比，用于比较；根据句意语境，可知需用比较级；much是原级，most是最高级，均排除。

more更多的，much的比较级，故选B。

9.—The boy _______ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose
B. who
C. who’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。

——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。

whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。

who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。

本题先行词boy 是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。

所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。

排除A,B。

C. who’s=who is. 故选C。

10.—You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ______.
—Thanks, mom. I got it.
A. unless you are allowed to
B. if you want to ask questions
C. when you are asked to come in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非被允许，否则你不能进入老师的办公室。

——谢谢你,妈妈。

我明白了。

考查条件状语从句。

A. 除非你被允许；unless除非，表条件，相当于if …not。

B. 如果你想问问题；if如果，表条件。

C. 当你被要求进来的时候；when当的时候，表时间。

本句是条件状语从句，根据上文You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office可知if不合句意，故选A。

B. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话
Holly: Hey, Luke. ___11___
Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.
Holly: Really? ___12___
Luke: A week ago. .【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D 【解析】【分析】
Holly: Where’s your new house?
Luke: ___13___
Holly: That’s a good place. ___14___
Luke: Yes. It’s expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Holly: Congratulations! I guess you’ll have a house-warming party, right?
Luke: Of course. ___15___ Will you come then?
Holly: Cool. I can’t wait to see your new house.
短文大意：在对话中，霍莉问卢克的近况，得知卢克搬进了新房子，认为卢克会有一个乔迁派对；卢克回答是是下星期一（17号），并邀请霍莉参加，霍莉高兴地接受了邀请。

【11题详解】
根据卢克的回答Pretty good.可知对方问的是最近的境况，备选句子How's it going with you?符合句意，故选C。

【12题详解】
根据卢克的回答A week ago.可知对方问的是时间；A week ago用于一般过去时，备选句子When was it?符合句意，故选A。

【13题详解】
根据霍莉的问话Where's your new house?可知需回答地点，备选句子It's on Red Tree Street.符合句意，故选B。

【14题详解】
根据卢克的回答Yes. It's expensive but nice.可知对方问他是不是花了好多钱；很多的a lot of，备选句子Did you spend a lot of money?符合句意，故选E。

【15题详解】
根据下文Will you come then?（那时你会来吗）可知上文说了一个日期，备选句子It's next Monday, the 17th.符合句意，故选D。

【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。

主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

A
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ___16___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ___17___ the suspects.
His job is interesting but not ___18___, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ___19___, especially the old. “The suspect is o f medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real ___20___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
16. A. act B. personality C. appearance
17. A. remember B. find C. describe
18. A. easy B. exciting C. useful
19. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
20. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。

【16题详解】
句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔•布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。

考查名词辨析。

A. 行为；B. 个性；C. 外貌。

根据下文Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television可知乔•布朗会画像，appearance符合句意，故选C。

【17题详解】
句意：然后，警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。

考查动词辨析。

A. 记得；B. 寻找；C. 描述。

help帮助；本句不定式表目的，根据句意语境，可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人，故选B。

【18题详解】
句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；C. 有用的。

but表转折，根据下文的原因because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good me mories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易，故选A。

【19题详解】
句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。

考查名词辨析。

A. 表达；B. 方法；C. 记忆力。

根据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知，她们的记忆力不好，故选C。

【20题详解】
句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。

考查名词辨析。

A. 艺术家；B. 罪犯；
C. 男警察。

上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知AC两项不合句意，故选B。

【点睛】完形填空。

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。

解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。

它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选
项。

本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please ___21___ it in the air, and…”
One student ___22___ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped ___23___ the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell ___24___ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the ___25___ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”
The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a ___26___ apple.”
The teacher ___27___ at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not ___28___ to get the apple smell from this apple.”
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, ___29___ they didn’t dare to speak up. They just ___30___ the first student blindly and went along with him.
21. A. watch B. feel C. smell
22. A. shook B. raised C. showed
23. A. on B. off C. towards
24. A. later B. once C. again
25. A. front B. middle C. back
26. A. real B. tasty C. nice
27. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
28. A. surprising B. possible C. common
29. A. and B. so C. but
30. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
短文大意：本文通过让学生闻“苹果”的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断
的重要性。

【21题详解】
句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。

考查动词辨析。

A. 观看；B. 感受；C. 闻。

根据下文学生的话I can smell
it. It is the smell of an apple.可知选C。

【22题详解】
句意：一个学生举手说:“我能闻到。

这是苹果的味道。

”考查动词辨析。

A. 摇晃；B. 提升，举起；C. 显
示。

raise hands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选B。

【23题详解】
考查介词辨析。

step on踏上；step off走下；step towards走向。

句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。

根据下文passed by each of the students可知老师走下来讲台，故选B。

【24题详解】
句意：再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在。

考查副词辨析。

A. 稍后；B. 曾经；C. 再次。

根据前文She stood
on the platform and said, “Please smell it in the air, and…”可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选C。

【25题详解】
句意：老师回到教室前面。

考查介词辨析。

A. 在的……前面；B. 在的……中间；C. 在的……后面。

return to
返回，根据前文The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students可知老师刚才在教室的前面，
故选A。

【26题详解】
句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 真的；B. 可口的/好吃的；C. 好的。

根据下文
老师的话He’s right! It’s not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选A。

【27题详解】
句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:“他说得对!”考查动词辨析。

A. 嘲笑；B. 微笑；C. 喊。

根据老师的肯定He’s
right!可知AC不合句意，故选B。

【28题详解】
句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 令人惊讶的；B. 可能的；C.普通的。

根据下文All of the other students had been tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定He’s right，
可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。

【29题详解】
句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。

考查连词辨析。

and和，表并列；so所以，表
结果；but 但是，表转折。

本句前后是转折关系，需用 but 连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 C。

【30 题详解】 句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。

考查动词辨析。

A. 跟随；B. 钦佩；C. 较喜欢。

blindly 盲目地；根据下文 and went along with him.可知是盲目跟随，故选 A。

第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的涂“A” ，错误的涂“B”。

Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with
my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?
Yours, Jim
Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a
mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers
are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
Yours, Dr. Green
31. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. 32. In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say. 33. Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. 34. In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work. 35. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】
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【分析】 短文大意：本文是两封信，一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；另一封是 格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。

【31 题详解】 题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。

考查细节判断。

根据 My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选 B。

【32 题详解】 题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。

考查细节判断。

根据吉姆的描述 She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say.可知说法正确，故选 A。

【33 题详解】 题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。

考查细节判断。

根据 It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选 A。

【34 题详解】 题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。

考查细节判 断。

根据 But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选 B。

【35 题详解】 题意：格林博士解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。

考查细节判断。

根据 But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地了解你）； 根据 it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做家务；告诉她你对周围事 物的感受），因此说法正确，故选 A。

【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章 表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。

首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通 过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细 阅读。

在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等， 这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

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A
Travel around England ---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---
Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ☆Big Ben
May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. ---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---
Places to visit in Liverpool ☆Music: “The Beatles Story”
If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26 Adult: £16.00 Under-16s and student: £12.00 Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽ ☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”
Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.
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Closed on Sat. & Sun. Adult: £15.00 Under-16s and student: £9.00 Child under six: Free
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽ ☆Museum: “Liverpool Museum”
You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.
Open daily Free entry!
∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽∽
36. What’s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A. To go by boat.
B. To go by bus.
C. To go by subway.
37. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?
A. Fried Chicken.
B. Famous Coach.
C. Football Club.
38. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A. Liverpool Museum.
B. The Beatles Story.
C. Big Ben.
39. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son.
How much should he pay?
A. £0.
B. 24.
C. £28.
40. Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.
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B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city. C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是周游英格兰的旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。

【36 题详解】 题意：在伦敦一天内游览最有趣的地方的建议的方法是什么？考查细节理解。

A. 坐船去；B.乘公共汽车去； C. 乘地铁去。

根据对泰晤士河的介绍 It’s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知乘船几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹，故选 A。

【37 题详解】 题意：“FC”在“Liverpool FC”中是什么意思?考查词义理解。

A. 炸鸡。

B. 著名的教练。

C. 足球俱乐部。

根据 Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team.可知 FC 是 football center（足球中心/足球 俱乐部）的缩写，Football Club 符合句意，故选 C。

【38 题详解】 题意：下列哪一项的历史少于 100 年?考查细节判断。

A.利物浦博物馆；根据 It was set up in 1851,可知它的 历史超过百年（168 年）。

B. 披头士的故事；根据 If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!可知它的历史不过百年（近 60 年）。

C. 大本钟；根据 May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知它的历史超过百年（160 年）。

综合以上分析，故选 B。

【39 题详解】 题意：大卫是一位音乐迷，他想带着 9 岁的女儿和年幼的儿子去利物浦他最喜欢的地方。

他应该付多少钱? 考查细节计算。

根据☆Music: “The Beatles Story”/Adult: £16.00/Under-16s and student: £12.00/Child under six: Free 可知，16+12+0=28，故选 C。

【40 题详解】 题意：根据广告，哪个是正确的?考查细节理解。

A. 大本钟每天早上 9 点“砰砰”响一次；根据 Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time.可知说法错误。

B. 利物浦博物馆展示了城市的发展；根据 You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知说法正确。

C. 我们可以在任何一天参观利物浦的三 个地方中的两个；根据☆Music: “The Beatles Story”--Open every day except Dec 25 and 26 和☆Sport: “Liverpool FC”-- Closed on Sat. & Sun.可知这两个地方并非每天开放，说法错误。

综合以上分析，故选 B。

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【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答 阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推 理判断能力。

做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。

（1）考 查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。

（2）考查猜词能力。

做这种 题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。

3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文 中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。

（4）考查主旨理解题。

此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主 要内容选择合适的选项。

B
A If we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That’s nearly two and a half times around Earth!
B
For the first time, Coca-Cola
has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That’s the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.
C If your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That’s because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.
D It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.
E To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people’s brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.
F About 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. That’s a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.
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41. Match passages A~F with the two topics: ①People & Surroundings; ②The Human Body. Which of the following
is right? A. ①-AB; ②-CDEF
B. ①-BDF; ②-ACE
C. ①-BD; ②-ACEF
42. What's the best title for all he six passages?
A. Surprising World
B. Amazing Facts
43. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?
C. Unbelievable Figures
A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.
B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
44. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages
A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?
B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?
C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
45. Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000” ?
A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B. The length of vessels in 3 human. bodies joining together.
C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】
短文大意：短文以庞大的数字揭示了一些令人惊愕的事实，以帮助人们更多地了解人体和环境保护。

【41 题详解】
题意：将段落 A~F 与两个主题匹配：①人与环境；②人体。

以下哪一项是正确的？考查主旨归纳。

根据 A:If
we laid all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end; C:If your throat tickles, pressing your ear might make
it go away; E: According to the US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older people. 和 F: About 200 muscles work together when you take a step.可知 the blood vessels（血管）/ throat（喉咙）/ear （耳朵）/brains（大脑）和 muscles（肌肉）都是人体器官，与主题②The Human Body 相符；根据 B: For the
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first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. 和 D: It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year.可知两个段落介绍的是人们所处的外部环境，符合 ①People & Surroundings 主题。

综合以上分析，故选 C。

【42 题详解】 题意：所有六个段落最好 标题是什么?考查标题归纳。

A. 奇怪的世界；B. 惊人的事实；C. 难以置信的数 字。

根据六个段落的内容可知，每个庞大的数字都与一个惊人的事实相联系，例如 A 段 If we laid all of the
的 blood vessels in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. That’s nearly two and a half
times around Earth!意思是：人体所有的血管首尾相连的长度几乎是地球的 2.5 倍，虽然让人惊愕但却是事实； Amazing Facts 符合文意，故选 B。

【43 题详解】 题意：为什么编辑要给读者呈现这六段?考查主旨理解。

根据各段内容可知，BD 是环境主题，ACEF 是人体 主题，所以作者的目的是让我们更多地了解人体和环境保护，To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.符合文意，故选 A。

【44 题详解】 题意：下面哪个问题在文章中得到了回答?考查细节判断。

根据 E 段 Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people’s brains deal with information faster than older people.可知回答了小孩子和老年人对一年的感觉不 同的原因。

而 D 段 A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.和 F 段 About 200 muscles work together when you take a step.只是陈述事实，并没有回答怎样制造氧气和全身肌肉如何协同工作。

综合以上分析，故 选 A。

【45 题详解】 题意：下面哪个选项得出“30,000”这个数字?考查细节计算。

A. 通过走 150 步，一起运动的肌肉量。

根据 About 200 muscles work together when you take a step.可知 200×150＝30，000。

B. 三个人体中连接在一起的 血管的长度。

根据 If we laid all of the blood vessels in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.可知 100000×3＝300，000。

C. 40 人一年呼吸氧气的重量。

根据 D 段 Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.可知 750×40＝30,000。

综合以上计算，故选 C。

B卷
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

46. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.
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。