宾语,状语从句

since引导的从句，
• since表“自从…..以来”，主句用现在完成时， 从句用一般过去时。 • The family has lived in the old house since the father died.
• 自从父亲过世后，这家人就一直住在这栋老房子里面。
as soon as 引导的从句
• whether（有时与or not 连用)， if(是否）
练一练：
•
c they will come here with 1. I wonder _____ tomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how
C 2. A computer can only do ____you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when
I don’t think you are right.
状语从句：作状语成分的从句。
• 常见的状语从句分为：（时间、原因、条件、 让步、目的等）
when, while和 as 引导的从句
1, when引导的,既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。多用一般过去时. They were talking happy when I walked past the door. 2,while 引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 3, as表示:一边…….一边……，强调从句动作伴随主句动作发生。 As they walked along the lake, they sang happily.
You can buy what you want.
He guessed why you didn’t finish homework. My mother knows where they live.
引导宾语从句的引导词：
• that：无意义，可省略。
• • • •
what(什么）， when （什么时候）， where（哪里）, which（哪一个）， who（谁）， why（为什么）， how （怎么样)
他们一边沿着湖边走，一边高兴地唱。
认识非连续性动词和延续性动词
come --- be in …/ here go --- be away /in… buy --- have / has borrow --- keep die --- be dead join --- be in/ a member of…
陈述句语序 主语+谓语+其他 宾语从句的语序：
主语 谓语
• I don’t know what I should do next.
谓语
主语
• Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
主语 谓语
. Please tell me which you like.
注意： because不能与so 连用
• David just waited there as he didn’t know what to do. • 因为不知道该做什么，大卫就等在哪儿。
条件状语从句的引导词有：if（如果）unless （除非），as long as（只要） 主将从现
• He will return if he finds the truth.
I will throw away the broken shoes as soon as I buy a new one.
等我一买到新鞋，我就会把这双旧鞋扔掉。
原因状语从句的引导词有：because（因为）； for（因为）
since（因为，既然）；as（因为，由于）
• He didn’t come to school yesterday because he is ill. • 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。
辨一辨，下面哪些是陈述句语序的句子？
1)We will visit the farm next week. 2)Tom comes from America. 3)Do you know me 4)He is a student. 5)Did they come back yesterday?
6)What can I do?
如果发现真相，他就会返回。
As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you . 只要你说出事实，我会尽力帮助你。
“主将从现”
标志词有：as soon as, when, if, until, as long as, before, after, even if 等
结果状语从句的引导词：
so/such…..that…..(如此…..以至于……) • so+形容词/副词+that从句 • She is so beautiful that we all like her.
她如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢她。
such （+a/an ）+ 形容词/副词 + 可数名词/不可数名词
宾语从句 状语从句
宾语从句
读读并翻译下列句子。
引导词、语序、时态
在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子。
The teacher said that they did well in English. I don’t know whether he will go home on time. Please tell me which you like.
D 1The policeman asked the boy _____ .(2010广东）
A: Where is his mother B: where his mother is C: where was his mother D: where his mother was
C 2.The teacher asked us ______.(2011. 广东) A: When did I finish my work B: why didn’t we tell him about it earlier C: what we were interested in D: where we are going to have our lunch
They are such lovely flowers that the girl buys all of them.
这些花如此漂亮，以至于女孩把它们全买了下来。
当名词前有much，many， little，few等词修 饰的，只能用so
• There is so much water left that it’s enough for 7-day trip.
宾语从句和简单句的转换。
•
They are waiting for the bus now. Did you know? Did you know they were waiting for the bus now？ ________________________________ • The Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years. I know. I know the Whites have lived in Beijing for ten years. ____________________________________ • Lucy will be back soon. We knew. We knew Lucy would be back soon. _____________________________________
3. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear _____ A I said? David? --- Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D.cher asked the new student _____ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that
have had How long ____you _____( buy ) the book? have kept I _______________( borrow ) the book for two days. has been She __________( join )in the Party for three years. been dead die ) since 1990. His grandpa has __________(
c Mr. Black’s address is? --- Do you know ___ --- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.
A. where, which C. what, which B. where, what D. what, where
让步状语从句引导词有：though/although（虽 然） even though/if(即使，尽管）
• Although / Though she’s not beautiful, she’s kind and honest. • 虽然不漂亮，但她善良而诚实。
though/although 不能和but 连用
时态
• • • • • （1）主句一般现在时，从句可用任何时态 （2）主句是过去时，从句用过去的某一时态 （3）从句如果表示客观真理、事实， 统一用一般现在时，不受主句影响。 We all want to know if she will take part in the game. • I didn’t know when he would come back the next day. • Miss Leung told us that the earth goes around the sun.
D 1.---Could you tell _____to go Hainan.
---Just a minute, please. I have to check my compute A: how much does it cost B: how much did it cost C: how much it cost D: how much it costs 2.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but Could not find ________. (2009.广东) C A: what Lily was B: what was Lily C: where Lily was D: where was Lily
否定前置
主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose等，从句否定要 前移
请翻译以下句子： 1.我认为你是不对的。 ____________________________________
2. 我相信她不能够按时完成作业，她能吗？ I don’t believe she can finish the homework on time, can she? —————————————————————
中考直击： C （1）The children will climb the hill if it _____tomorrow. A: won’ t rain B: didn’t rain C: doesn’t rain D: isn’t raining
A
(2)--- Tell him about the news when he ______, John. ---- Yes, I will. A: comes B: will come 主句：一般将来时 C: would come D: is coming / 祈使句/有情态动词