陕西省榆林市神木县第六中学高中英语 Unit 4 Earthqua

Unit4 Earthquakes
Grammar revision
审核人__________ 审批人__________
班级__________ 姓名_________ 组号________ 组评__________ 师评_______ 一、学习目标
复习定语从句的概念及用法
二、学习重难点
学会选择恰当的关系代词并会判断关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分
三、学习方法
查阅课本90页、小组合作学习
四、学习过程
Part 1 自主学习
定语从句的概念：______________________________________________________________ 定语从句的三要素：_____________________________________________________________
定语从句（A ttributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which引起
关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that指人
Is he the man who/tha t wants to see you? （在从句中作主语）
Is he the man whom/ that/ / I saw yesterday. （在从句中作宾语）
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。

Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone whose family was poor.
Please pass me the book whose cover (of which the cover ) is green.
3）which, that指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
This is the school (that) you visited last week.
2. 在不定代词，如：everything ,anything, nothing, the one, all, much, any, few, little, none等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

We are ready to do something that is of some help to others.
Is the museum the one (tha t) you visited ?
All _______ glitters is not gold.
A. that
B. which
C.／
D. what
3. 先行词为序数词（含last）、数词、形容词最高级时，关系代词一般用that。

The fi rst book (that) I read last term was an English novel.
Newton was one of the greatest scientist that ever lived.
4. 先行词既有人，又有物时，关系代词一般用that。

We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.
5. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 关系代词一般用that。

It’s a book that will help you a lot.
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
6.在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

7.先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。

我能行！
巩固与检测
1. What’s the name of the boy _________ bicycle you borrowed?
2. I don’t know the man to _________ I spoke on the phone just now.
3. He is a person _________ always thinks more of others.
4. Is t here anything ______________ I can do for you here?
5. The woman __________ Jack was sitting next to on the bus talked all the time.
6. The beds ________ we slept in last night weren’t every comfortable.
7. The TV play I watched last night is the best one ________I have watched this year.
8. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city ________ he had visited in China. 翻译句子
1. 你认识那个正在和老师说话的学生吗？______________________________________
2. 我已经把你给我的书全读完了。

____________________________________________
3. 家离着学校近的学生在家吃午饭。

__________________________________________
4. 他是我见过的最好的老师。

________________________________________________
二、高一英语定语从句
1.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way ______ he does.
A. which
B. what
C.／
D. now
2.The doctor did all ________to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could D. for which he could do
C. everything which he could B. he could
3.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in
the school.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
4.There is no difficulty _________can't be overcome in the world.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
5.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
6.He is the only one of the three _______got the new idea.
A. who have
B. whom have
C. who has
D. whose had
7.Do you remember the day________your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?
A. which
B. on which
C. about which
D.／
8.Is this museum ________ some German friends visi ted last Wednesday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
9.The house __________ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. when
10.Is that the reason _________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
11.The reason ________ she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother
won’t let her.
A. what
B. why
C. as
D. /
12.We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which
B. that
C. to which
D. at where
13.We visited the factory ________ makes toys for children.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
14.This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
15.The train ________ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
16.He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like.
A. and which
B. which
C. and when
D. when
17.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _______ he used to fight,
_____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which
B. where/that
C. in which/what
D. where/which
18.Mr Zhou, __________native language was Chinese, could read and write several
foreign languages.
A. whose
B. his
C. which
D. that
19.The house, ______ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. whose roof
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof of it
20.That's the hotel __________last year.
A.which we stayed
B. at that we stayed
C. where we stayed at
D. where we stayed。