2019学年高二年级英语北师大版选修6课堂训练：Unit 18《Beauty》Lesson 3《Poetry》

Unit 18 Beauty Section Ⅲ
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. It is a________(浪漫的) love story between two young couple.
答案：romantic
2. Through the window that night, I saw a________(模糊的) figure climbing the tree.
答案：vague
3. She has great a______for her husband and children.
答案：affection
4. I have never read a ________(恐怖) so far.
答案：thrill
5. He who keeps doing evil is ________(一定) to come to ruin.
答案：bound
6. We don't have e_____ supply of water so it is necessary to save it.
答案：endless
7. Tim，it is f______ outside. You'd better put on more clothes or you will get a bad cold.
答案：freezing himself to pick up the key lost on the ground.
答案：bend
9. It's u______ Mary to be late because she's usually on time.
答案：unlike
10. The company has sixty trucks for c______vegetables to the wholesale market.
答案：conveying
Ⅱ.选词填空
答案：are drowned in
2. Wait for a moment. I'll be with you ________.
答案：in an instant
3. A good teller must ________the essential meaning of a story ________the listeners.
答案：convey; to
4. The meeting ________with a song.
答案：ended up
5. The teacher ________every student.
答案：has an affection for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. He went abroad_____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________(希望能找份好工作)．答案：in the hope that he could get a good job/in the hope of getting a good job 2．The children were__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (安稳地睡在床上)．
答案：sleeping safely in their beds
3．And then，____________________ (一瞬间)，I heard the ____________________ (踏步和摩擦声) on the roof.
答案：in an instant; stepping and scratching
4. His beard and moustache_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________ (像雪一样白)．
答案：were as white as the snow
5. He didn't speak a word and_____________________________________________________________________________ ___________ (径直去工作)．
答案：went straight to work
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. They have________(end) arguments which disturb the neighbors.
答案：endless 从“which disturb the neighbors”看出是他们没完没了的争吵打扰了邻居。

endless“无止境的”。

2. For a moment nothing happened. Then ________(voice, come) all shouting together.
答案：came voices 后一个句子中，时间副词then位于句首，句子谓语动词为come的某种形式，且句子主语为名词voices，故句子主谓全部倒装。

3. Through the fog，we saw the________ outline of a crowd and we had no idea about what had happened.
答案：vague 根据句意“透过雾，我们看到人群的模糊轮廓，不知道出了什么事”看出
空白处要填入vague(模糊的)。

4. She stood on the side of the highway until her son was out ________ sight.
答案：of 句意：她站在路边，直到儿子走远了。

out of sight“在视野之外”。

5. A mother can convey her meaning ________ her baby by body language.
答案：to convey sth. to sb.“传达……给……”。

6. You see the lightning ________instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.
答案：the the instant表示“一……就……”，有连词的属性，可用来引导时间状语
从句。

7. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________than harm them.
答案：rather 句意：大多数人都赞成核科学应当被发展用来造福人类而不是危害人类。

rather than而不是。

8. －What are those on the ________(roof) ?
－The________(leaf) that have fallen off the big trees.
答案：roofs; leaves 本题考查名词单复数。

roof(屋顶)→roofs；leaf(树叶)→leaves。

9. Being away from home so long a time，I felt________(home) very much.
答案：homesick 由语境可知应填入词义为“想家”，feel为系动词，故必须填形容词作
表语。

10. [2019·天津高考]Clearly and thoughtfully________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
答案：written 句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己
答案的学生的自信心。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑
上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。

[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Reading poetry is not like reading any other kind of language, except maybe the language of advertising. It may seem strange, but advertising and poetry have a lot in common.
Like advertisements, poems： have vivid imagery and impressive sound; are richly symbolic; operate on an emotional level; use a language of feeling; are by nature brief, clear, economical with words; are narrative sometimes, nonnarrative other times.
But unlike advertisements, poems tend to express complex, deep or various feelings rather than simple, sentimental, surface, or unchanged emotion. If there's drama in a poem, it's more likely to be subtle, or tragic, or truly comic instead of overstated (夸大的) or silly. But the most important difference to observe is that poems do not mislead readers the way ads do; they are not conveying messages seeking to control or mislead your thinking and behavior.
Similarities and differences aside, it's possible that being good at interpreting(释义) the subtle,_unspoken messages in ads makes a person more skillful at interpreting poetry. It's the same process of observation and inference. You observe the imagery in a typical beer advertisement, for example, and are led to infer that the right bottle of beer is the key to friendship, popularity, happiness, liberty, and success. This is the same process you would use to interpret, critically or uncritically, the images in poems.
As wonderful and easy as some poems are right away, it's true that sometimes reading poetry can seem a little bit like work. A poem that requires a bit of work
isn't necessarily a bad poem, although some of you might think so. But that tough work to open a poem actually is well worth the effort.
本文为说明文。

诗歌有其自己的特点，读诗歌与工作一样，值得你付出努力。

1. According to the passage, both poems and advertisements always use________.
A. brief words
B. colorful pictures
C. impressive music
D. narrative stories
答案：A 细节理解题。

根据第二段内容“Like advertisements, poems：...; are by nature brief, clear, economical with words；...”可知，诗歌和广告的一个共同点就是语言简洁。

故选A。

2. Unlike advertisements, poems are likely to express________.
A. simple emotion
B. complex and deep feelings
C. feelings on the surface
D. emotion without any change
答案：B 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知答案选B。

3. What does the underlined word “subtle” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. clear
B. difficult
C. simple
D. wordy
答案：B 词义猜测题。

根据其后的unspoken messages可知，擅长对广告未表达出来的或困难的东西进行诠释，能提高分析诗歌的技能，根据句意可知，能与unspoken messages 并列的只有difficult最合适。

故选B。

4. The most important difference between poems and advertisements is that________.
A. poems make readers more skillful at interpreting
B. advertisements are usually much easier to understand
C. poems do not mislead readers the way advertisements do
D. advertisements have less intention of controlling our thinking
答案：C 细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句“But the most...ads do”可知答案选C。

5. The main idea of the last paragraph is that________.
A. poem reading is wonderful
B. reading poems is an easy task
C. a bad poem needs more time to read
D. poem reading is well worth the effort
答案：D 主旨大意题。

文章第一段提出读诗歌不同于读其他的文章，诗歌有其自己的特
点；随后文章分析了诗歌的特点，在读的时候该注意哪些问题；最后一段提出读诗歌与工作一样，是值得你付出努力的。

Ⅵ.七选五
Billie Holiday was one of the greatest jazz(爵士音乐) singers in America. __1__ Her singing expressed her experiences and feelings about such success or tragedy.
Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan in 1915 in Baltimore, Maryland. Her parents were Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday. They were young when their daughter was born. __2__ He traveled as a musician with some of the earliest jazz bands and inspired his daughter.
Sadie Fagan cleaned people's houses to make a living. __3__ So she moved to New York City where the pay was higher. She left her daughter in Baltimore with one of her distant relatives.
The young girl Eleanora Fagan changed her name to Billie, because she liked a movie star, Billie Dove. __4__ She sang and listened to music whenever she could. In one place near her home there was a machine that played records. The building was a theater where many famous singers also performed their newly­made songs for free.
Billie cleaned floors and did other jobs for the theater so that she could listen to the records. It was there that young Billie first heard the records of some famous black American blues artists of the 1920s. she heard Bessie Smith sing the blues. And she heard Louis Armstrong play the horn. __5__
Billie Holiday once said, “I do not think I'm singing. I feel like I am playing a horn. What comes out is what I feel. I hate straight singing. I have to change a tune to my own way of doing it. That is all I know.”
A. The talented Billie Holiday loved singing.
B. Both musicians had a great influence on her.
C. Billie Holiday was proud of her performance.
D. Her life was just a mixture of success and tragedy.
E. Their marriage broke up finally as a result of his bad temper.
F. But she could not support her family with the money she earned.
G. But their marriage failed because Clarence Holiday was often out.
本文主要叙述了美国著名爵士音乐歌手。

1. D 下文提到“她的歌曲表达了关于这些成功或悲剧的经历或感受”，故此处选择D项“她的生活是成功和悲剧的混合体”，引起对下文的论述。

2. G 上文提到了Billie Holiday父母以及他们的婚姻，故此处选择G项“但是他们的
婚姻最终失败了，因为Clarence Holiday经常外出”，与上文语境相呼应。

3. F 上文提到Billie Holiday的母亲依靠为别人打扫房子维持生计，此处与上文相呼应，故应选F项“但是赚来的钱不足以养家”。

4. A 下文提到Billie Holiday无论何时只要可能就会听音乐或唱歌。

A项“Billie Holiday很喜欢唱歌”符合上下文语境。

5. B 上文提到了两位著名的歌手Bessie Smith和Louis Armstrong，故此处选择B项“两位音乐家都对她产生了很深远的影响”，紧接着上文进行叙述。

Ⅶ.语法填空
[2019·广东高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___1___was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months ___2___ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ___3___ (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, ___4___ for the week after. I didn't understand ___5___ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ___6___ the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___7___ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___8___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ___9___ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ___10___ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。

讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。

虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。

1. it 考查代词。

it指代Miami。

2. earlier 考查副词。

six months earlier六个月前。

3. were told 考查被动语态。

因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。

4. but 考查连词。

not...but...不是……而是……。

此处表示句意的转折。

5. why/how 考查宾语从句的连接词。

我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。

/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。

6. for 考查介词。

charge...for...为……收(费)。

7. surprisingly 考查副词。

此处修饰形容词helpful，所以应使用surprise的副词形式surprisingly。

8. the 考查冠词。

the top floor顶层。

9. where 考查定语从句。

因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。

10. sunburnt/sunburned 考查过去分词。

get sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。