2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷【附参考答案】

2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

1．（1分）A.
B.
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2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

6．（1分）What festival are they talking about？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
7．（1分）What time does Li Lei usually get up？
A.At6：00.
B.At6：30.
C.At7：30.
8．（1分）Where did Bob go on vacation last summer？
A.To Mount Tai.
B.To the Great Wall.
C.To West Lake.
9．（1分）Who plays ping﹣pong once a week？
A.Su Mei.
B.Li Wen.
C.Chen Tao.
10．（1分）What's the relationship between Tom and Sam？
A.Cousins.
B.Brothers.
C.Classmates.
11．（2分）（1）Where are the lions from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Africa.
（2）What animals does the man like best？
A.Pandas.
B.Giraffes.
C.Lions.
12．（3分）（1）What is John going to have？
A.A class party.
B.A surprise party.
C.A birthday party.
（2）When is the party？
A.On September5th.
B.On October5th.
C.On November5th.
（3）Why can NOT Sally come to the party？
A.Because she must go to a concert.
B.Because she will visit her grandparents.
C.Because she has to look after her little sister.
听写根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。

（每空不超过三个单词）13．（10分）
Rules in students'daily life
At school◆Don't（1）class.We must get to
school on time.
◆Don't（2）in class.We should listen
to teachers carefully.
In the library◆Don't listen to（3）.We must keep
quiet.
◆Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
（4）◆We should do chores after school.
◆We can't（5）on school nights.单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

14．（1分）—Shall we play soccer this afternoon？
—Sounds good，but I don't have soccer.（）
A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a
15．（1分）—Did you buy special for your father on Father's Day？
—Yes，I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.（）
A．something B．anything C．nothing
16．（1分）—Where's Jenny？I can't see her.
—Maybe she is hiding the door.（）
A．under B．between C．behind
17．（1分）My aunt always eats healthily，so she looks than she was two years ago.（）
A．young B．younger
C．the youngest
18．（1分）—Are those Jim's glasses？
—They be Jim's because he doesn't wear glasses.（）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
19．（1分）—I've already visited the space museum.What about you？
—Me，too.I there last year.（）
A．go B．went C．have gone
20．（1分）With the development of technology，computers in class now.
（）
A．use B．used C．are used
21．（1分）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK.I see her，I will give it to her.（）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before
22．（1分）—Why did you come to school so early today？
—Oh，I arrived here at7：00for the test.（）
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 23．（1分）beautiful Yiyang City is becoming!I'm sure the city will be better and better.（）
A．How B．What C．What a
完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

24．（10分）When I was five years old，I lived with my family in my grandma's old house.It was very old and small，but we were（1）there.We didn't have a lot of money，but we grew our own（2）to eat and made our own clothes.
Every day after school，I would（3）outside and wait for my dad to come home from work.He worked on（4）all day for drivers.When he got home，he was tired with oil on his hands.So the first thing he would do is to（5）his hands.Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner.After dinner，I loved（6）onto his back and watching TV together.His hands were strong，and I always felt（7）and loved.
Now I am55years old and the oldest person in my family.I have some health problems，but I still remember those happy times with my dad（8）.I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old（9）one more time，just to（10）him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
（1）zy B.happy C.right
（2）A.food B.flowers C.trees
（3）A.sleep B.shout C.play
（4）A.radios B.cars C.kites
（5）A.clean up B.make up C.look up
（6）A.flying B.walking C.climbing
（7）A.angry B.safe C.dangerous
（8）A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly
（9）A.table B.bed C.chair
（10）A.forget B.tell C.order
阅读技能选择阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

25．（10分）Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese.Now let's take a look at some of them.
Beipanjiang Bridge
What is the world's highest bridge？It's China's Beipanjiang Bridge.Standing over the Beipan River，it is565meters tall.It's1.341.4meters long and720 meters wide.It connects Yunnan province with Guizhou province.Shandan Junmachang Station Shandan Junmachang Station is the world's highest high﹣speed railway station.It was built in Gansu province.It stands at a sea level of3，108meters.The average temperature is around﹣4℃.
Daocheng Yading Airport
It lies in Sichuan province.It is the world's highest airport.There are1，145 small lakes around it，which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers（冰川）.Zhegu Wind Farm
It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet.That made it the world's highest wind farm.The farm has set an example for high﹣altitude（海拔）wind power scientific research.
（1）How tall is Beipanjiang Bridge？
A.565meters.
B.720meters.
C.1，341.4meters.
（2）Mike wants to visit the world's highest high﹣speed railway station.Where should he go？
A.To Tibet.
B.To Gansu.
C.To Sichuan.
（3）Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport？
A.Because of the high altitude.
B.Because of the cold weather there.
C.Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
（4）What project stands in the hills of the Himalayas？
A.Beipanjiang Bridge.
B.Shandan Junmachang Station.
C.Zhegu Wind Farm.
（5）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A geography magazine.
B.A health book.
C.A movie ticket.
26．（10分）Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongting Lake.It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields.By doing this，we can experience the joy of farming.
The class is divided into six groups.Each group member has his or her own job in the fields，such as watering plants，growing vegetables or clearing away grass and so on.We've planted five different kinds of food：rice，tomatoes，potatoes and cabbages.The job is not easy.Each plant has its own needs.For example，and we need to clear away the grass for the corn.But when we ate our homegrown food，we felt very happy!
We not only farm outside but also study in the classroom about agriculture（农
业）.For example，each group needs to choose a topic to research，we can win prizes according to our team report and how the plants have grown.
I really enjoy this kind of learning.I think our school tradition can make students relax and let us know more about agriculture.
（1）What is a tradition of the writer's school？
A.To let students work in the fields.
B.To have students learn about farming at home.
C.To make students have dinner together outside.
（2）What may each group member do in the fields？
A.Plant trees.
B.Sell plants.
C.Grow vegetables.
（3）How did the students feel when they ate their homegrown food？
A.Happy.
B.Bad.
C.Terrible.
（4）How often can the students win prizes？
A.Every month.
B.Every two months.
C.Every three months.
（5）What does the writer think of their school tradition？
A.It's not good for the students.
B.The students can learn nothing and feel tired of it.
C.It can make the students relax and know more about agriculture.
27．（10分）We have a saying that"filial piety（孝）is the first of the hundred virtues （美德）".So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
Our parents do so many things for us.They feed us，look after us and teach us.It's
natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back.For teenagers，filial piety means trying to make parents happy.
In China，many students usually do a lot to show filial piety，such as helping wash parents'feet，we develop stronger love for our parents，which is great!
Confucius（孔子）believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents，they can also be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a brilliant idea.It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents，but about loving everyone!
So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents.Be there for them when they feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give money to them when they need it.These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
（1）What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article？
A.Arguing with their parents.
B.Trying to make parents happy.
C.Asking their parents for everything.
（2）What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety？
A.Cook for their parents.
B.Ask parents to wash their feet.
C.Finish their homework by themselves.
（3）What did Confucius believe？
A.We couldn't bring peace to the world.
B.We should only be good to our parents.
C.We should love our parents and other people.
（4）What does the underlined word"brilliant"probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph4？
A.荒谬的
B.非凡的
C.过分的
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.Confucius was a great teacher.
B.Students should help parents do housework.
C.Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.
摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

28．（10分）Today's students are really good at improving themselves online.Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
"I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages.I'm using it to learn French，while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian，"said14﹣year﹣old Zhang Qi from Tianjin.Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo."The teachers are very cute cartoon characters.It makes the learning process interesting
wikiHow
Li Shuhe，a l4﹣year﹣old girl from Hunan，used wikiHow a lot."This app has over160，from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone's hurtful words.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself.I find it is quite creative and useful，"she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly，many students use Douyin to study today.Zhou Caiyan，a15﹣year ﹣old boy from Zhejiang，"I followed a Douyin account，which includes all the important points of our biology lessons.Before the exam，I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!"
Three（1）the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn（2）
in a fun way.
wikiHow◆It teaches students how to solve all kinds of
（3）.
◆It teaches students how to have fun by
themselves，which is quite
（4）.
Douyin Many students use it to（5）today.简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

29．（10分）China has many rivers.A total of45，203rivers run across the country.Each river runs an area of more than50square kilometers.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.They are the"mother rivers"of the Chinese civilization（文明）.Chinese rivers can be peaceful yet wild，too.They can make many areas become"a land of fish and rice".
Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers healthy for thousands of years.In 2017，China started a new way to protect rivers.Local government leaders have become river chiefs（河长），responsible for dealing with river pollution.This will help some polluted rivers become clean again.
Through these actions，our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years —birds flying above the wetlands and fishes happily swimming in the rivers.We're on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
（1）How many rivers run across China？
（2）What are the"mother rivers"of the Chinese civilization？
（3）What can Chinese rivers make many areas become？
（4）What are river chiefs responsible for？
（5）Have our rivers seen many good changes in recent years？
完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

30．（10分）A：Hi，Helen，I didn't see you last night.
B：Yeah，I stayed at home.
A：（1）？
B：I watched CCTV﹣1.It was about sending up a rocket.
A：Wow!Sounds exciting.（2）？
B：Yes，I do.I want to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up.
A：（3）？
B：I'm going to study science really hard and exercise every day.
A：By the way，（4）？
B：I usually exercise on the playground.It's a good place for me to exercise.
A：Let's play basketball there tonight，shall we？
B：（5）.See you tonight.
A：See you.
作文
31．（15分）学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。

假如你是学生李华，请你给校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程
After﹣school classes Reasons
dancing happy，interesting
swimming healthy，strong
……
要求：
（1）内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
（3）词数60﹣80。

开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear headmaster，
I'm Li Hua.
_______
I hope we'll have more interesting after﹣school classes.Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

1．见试题解答内容
2．见试题解答内容
3．见试题解答内容
4．见试题解答内容
5．见试题解答内容
对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

6．见试题解答内容
7．见试题解答内容
8．见试题解答内容
9．见试题解答内容
10．见试题解答内容
11．见试题解答内容
12．见试题解答内容
听写根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。

（每空不超过三个单词）13．见试题解答内容
单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．A
完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

24．BACBA CBACB
阅读技能选择阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

25．ABCCA
26．ACABC
27．BACBC
摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

28．（1）apps（2）foreign languages（3）problems（4）creative and useful （5）study
简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

29．（1）45，203.
（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
（3）A land of fish and rice.
（4）Dealing with river pollution.
（5）Yes.
完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

30．（1）What did you do
（2）Do you want to be an astronaut（when you grow up）
（3）How are you going to do that/What are you going to do
（4）Where do you usually exercise
（5）OK/Good idea/Sounds good/Sure/Of course/...
作文
31．Dear headmaster，
I'm Li Hua，I want to give you some advice about our school's after﹣school classes.
First of all，dancing can make us happy.It is interesting for us.So I want to have dancing lessons after school.Besides，swimming can help us keep healthy and strong.Doing sports can make us a person who helps us learn a lot of scientific
knowledge.I wish we can learn more about computers in after﹣school classes.
I hope we'll have more interesting after﹣school classes.Thank you!
Yours，Li Hua。