江苏省徐州市树人初级中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案

江苏省徐州市树人初级中学2023-2024学年中考英语五模试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?
A．anything delicious B．delicious anything
C．something delicious D．delicious something
2、Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well. A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none
3、The dictionary may for two weeks.
A．keep B．be kept C．be borrowed D．borrow
4、The woman lost her bag. _____, there was ____ in it.
A．Lucky; nothing important B．Unluckily; important nothing
C．Luckily; anything important D．Luckily; nothing important
5、—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with
C．strict with D．worried about
6、－will the invitations be sent to our guests?
－In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
7、---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?
---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.
A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the
8、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in ________.
A．China B．America C．Japan
9、You think all the training meaningless, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll thank yourself for doing it.
A．shall B．should C．need D．may
10、In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A．90-words B．90-word C．90 words D．90 word’s
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby 1 to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store 2 in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty 3 . So a lot of small shops 4 except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore 5 was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her 6 and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big cha ined store?”
With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago,
7 her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people 9 me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was 10 enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I 11 when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 12 was patting on her back. 13 , she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.
“Take them,” he said.
“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.
“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.
Now the manager of the chained store knew the 14 for Mr. Smith’s success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also 15 .
1．A．disliked B．liked C．refused D．decided
2．A．disappeared B．reached C．appeared D．entered
3．A．low B．wrong C．unfair D．high
4．A．turned off B．opened up C．showed up D．closed down
5．A．who B．why C．how D．what
6．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．proudly
7．A．before B．after C．until D．since
8．A．called in B．dropped by C．rushed into D．passed by
9．A．laughed at B．quarreled with C．believed in D．made friends with
10．A．normally B．mainly C．only D．surely
11．A．doubt B．expect C．imagine D．promise
12．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody
13．A．Looking ahead B．Turning around C．Turning down D．Coming back
14．A．rule B．answer C．meaning D．reason
15．A．made B．accepted C．worked D．suggested
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1．(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2．(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3．(respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4．(talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5．have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.
My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6．(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7．(save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8．his death.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9．(kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10．(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Will there be gardens in space?
Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.
The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.
First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.
“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.
Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earth’s gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.
“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we’re going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.
Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.
“Veg-01” started in May 2014. T he first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.
After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.
Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.
1．Veggie .
A．is a greenhouse where plants are grown B．is built on Earth by astronauts
C．uses common lights to help plants grow D．is the name of a plant grown in space
2．Scott Kelly’s words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .
A．it is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LED
B．space plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorations
C．it is a long and tough journey to Mars from Earth
D．astronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want
3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustai nable” is .
A．自我保护的B．自圆其说的
C．自相矛盾的D．自给自足的
4．The best title of the passage is .
A．Astronauts will go to Mars B．Astronauts on the ISS
C．Astronauts can eat vegetables in space D．Astronauts’ life in space
B
14、Mona Island is an amaz ing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公园管理员）are able to stay. The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals
remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲热带大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that wa tching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day.
1．What do park rangers on Mona Island do?
A．Protect the land and animals.
B．Offer some help to visitors.
C．Feed animals on Mona Island.
D．Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.
2．Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?
A．so d ifficult that you can’t finish
B．so clear that you can see through
C．too deep to be reached
D．too bright to be seen
3．Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?
A．On the beaches. B．In a museum.
C．In the caves. D．On the wall of the hotel.
4．Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?
A．Mona Island is very small.
B．Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.
C．Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.
D．Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.
5．What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?
A．To explain why animals live on the island.
B．To show readers where the island is located.
C．To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.
D．To give facts about people who work on the island.
C
15、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
1．Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A．school holidays B．weekdays
C．every morning D．school days
2．What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A．To sleep under the stars.
B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
D．To breath the fresh air in the mountain
3．From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A．likes reading B．is 18 years old
C．isn’t very rich D．has no houses
4．________ wants to be a teacher.
A．Alice Hamilton B．Jason Moore
C．Trish Anderson D．None
5．Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A．Reading for Life. B．The Forest Center
C．Y oung Volunteers. D．Special Houses
D
16、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain. Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good. 1．Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
A．Because she wanted to sleep.
B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.
C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.
D．Because it’s very comfortable.
2．How can photographers take good photos?
A．By making good preparation.
B．By going into the forest at night.
C．By walking around the holes.
D．By going to the nearest lake.
3．What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?
A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.
B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.
C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.
D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.
E
17、When we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming
body shapes．But recently a Britain's Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed ourviewsabsolutely(完全地)．
Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyb's voice. “This lady came up，and I'm thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea.’ That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through —it was one of my favorite moments,” Co well said.
The performance was posted On line and before long，the 6-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world．
Speaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadn't thought of changing her appearance．She said that her friend helped her with make-up．“I mean，that's hardly a makeover.” she added．
Ms. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents．”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence．’’
1．．Susan Boyle is __________．
A．a judge B．a reporter C．a beautiful lady D．a Scottish woman
2．．Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because ______.
A．she was confident of her singing
B．she was satisfied with the judges
C．she was pretty and in good shape
D．she sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables
3．. What does the underlined word “views” mean?
A．见解B．预告C．复习D．景色
4．．According to the passage，which is NOT true?
A．It was the vocal talents that built Susan's confidence．
B．Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school．
C．Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance．
D．Simon Cowell didn't think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight．
5．What can we learn from Susan Boyle's success?
A．It's never too old to learn．
B．It's easier to succeed at the age of 6．
C．If you have a dream，try to make it come true!
D．If you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead．
F
18、A bird went to look for its happiness in the distance.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?"
"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower.
"What kind of dream do you have?"
"To bear(结出) sweet, delicious fruit."
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, "The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so happy with yourself?"
"Because I saw a little duck fall," said the duck.
"So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?"
"No, I'm happy because I helped it stand up again."
Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didn't discourage(使......泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, "You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?"
"As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I' m so delighted," said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.
So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in your heart.
1．What does the word "wilting" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．盛开的B．含苞待放的
C．快要枯萎的D．已经凋零的
2．What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?
A．A butterfly. B．A flower.
C．A spider. D．A duck.
3．Why was the duck so happy?
A．Because the fate treated it fairly.
B．Because it saw another duck trip over itself.
C．Because it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.
D．Because it helped another duck stand up.
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Happiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other beautiful things.
B．Happiness is so rare that you can only find it in the distance.
C．Only when you get help from others will you feel happy.
D．The spider felt happy because it's great fun to climb up the wall.
5．Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?
A．A lovely bird and its journey B．How can a bird be happy
C．Happiness is in your heart D．Try to be as happy as you can
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。

上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步，在社区的门口看见一个钱包；玲玲把钱包捡起，发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱；玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安，保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中；失主看到消息后，过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢；你觉得……
参考词汇：社区community 身份证ID card 保安guard 微信群Wechat group 失主owner
要求：词数：80～100个。

短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

The Story of Lingling
Last
week__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．fifties
2．has worked
3．is respected
4．talking 5．who 6．moved 7．to save 8．after 9．kinder 10．himself Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．B
3．D
4．C
14、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
15、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
16、1．B 2．A
3．D
17、1．D 2．A
3．A
4．C
5．C
18、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The Story of Lingling
Last Friday, Lingling went out for a walk with her mother after supper. She saw a wallet at the door of the community. Lingling picked up her wallet and found that there were ID cards and some money in it. Lingling and her mother handed the wallet to the security guard, who sent the news to the microphone group in the community. When the owner saw the news, he came to fetch her wallet and thanked Lingling and her mother. .I think Li Hua did a good deed.We should learn from her.。