吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试卷+含答案

吉林省长春市普通高中2018届高三质量监测(二)英语试卷+含答案
W: Excuse me。

can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
M: Sure。

go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left at the traffic light。

You’ll
see it on your right-hand side.
Text 6)
W: I can’t believe we have to wait in line for two hours to get into the museum.
M: Yeah。

but it’s worth it。

The XXX amazing and it’s only here for a
XXX.
Text 7)
M: I’m XXX a new car。

Do you have any ns?
W: Well。

it depends on what you’re looking for。

If you want something
affordable and good on gas。

I would suggest a Honda Civic.
Text 8)
W: Did you hear about the new policy at work。

We have to submit our reports
online from now on.
M: Yeah。

I heard about it。

I’m not too happy about it。

though。

I prefer writing on
XXX.
Text 9)
M: Hi。

I’m calling t o inquire about the apartment for rent。

Is it still available?
W: Yes。

it is。

Would you like to le a viewing?
M: Yes。

that would be great。

When is a good time?
Text 10)
W: I can’t XXX it’s already November。

This year has gone by so fast.
M: I know。

right。

It XXX’s.
Now we’re XXX.
Text 6)
A woman approaches a man and tells him that she has lost her passport and needs advice as XXX the following day。

The man
sympathizes with her XXX that she go to the embassy instead of the police XXX.
The woman asks the man about his whereabouts and the weather。

The man responds that it is wet where he is and that he is on his way to see a doctor。

When asked about his job。

he explains that he works as a groundsman at a golf course。

which is similar to being a gardener.
Text 7)
A man contacts customer service to report a problem with his account。

The woman on the other end of the line reviews his account history and notices that there have been purchases made almost every day for the past two weeks。

which the man claims he did not make.
The woman asks if he has a shared account。

and the man confirms that it is shared by his XXX his wife and children would not make XXX.
W: Sir。

both of your children are currently logging on。

Are you sure you want to proceed with the call?
M: Yes。

thank you。

I will speak with them now that they are at home.
W: John。

I have made a n to take a year off。

I have received n from the department head to。

XXX.
M: That sounds exciting。

Cherry。

Where are you planning to go and what will you do?
W: I am going to Australia to travel and study English at a language school for a month before starting my travels.
M: How long do you plan on traveling for?
W: I plan on being there for a year and may work in een my travels.
M: Do you have enough funds for your trip?
W: Money is a concern。

but I will be XXX visa to work legally while I am there.
I would like to talk about this watch that I have with me。

It holds XXX value as it is almost sixty years old and was once
owned by my grandfather。

The watch has a black leather band and a white square face。

although it is not XXX.
XXX this watch when he first XXX years ago。

He did not have much at the time。

only a few pounds in his pocket。

However。

this watch was given to him as a present from his own XXX。

making it incredibly special to him。

Now。

it holds the same significance for me.
Although the watch itself is not worth a lot of money and does not even tell the correct time。

it is still a cherished n of mine。

It XXX he made to come to England and start a new life。

Unfortunately。

XXX two years ago。

but he left the watch to me in his will.
e to Ocean Life。

We are thrilled to see so many visitors today。

For those o
f you who are new to our sea park。

let me give you a brief n。

Ocean Life boasts beautiful grounds。

and XXX for the whole family。

there is somethin
g for XXX.
At Ocean Life。

we XXX creatures。

such as whales and sharks。

are better off in their natural habitats rather than in a sea park。

However。

XXX and its inhabitants。

as well as the XXX is always available to answer any ns you may have.
XXX。

XXX is the first step to inspiring a love and n for the ocean。

We also e school visits XXX for students of all ages.
Thank you for choosing Ocean Life as your n today。

We hope you have a wonderful time exploring our sea park and learning about the wonders of the ocean.
试题解析】原文中有格式错误，应该改写为：“Ocean Life 是一个为教师提供课堂信息和想法的资源，并以拯救海洋生物而著称。

我们提供受伤生物的护理，并在它们身体健康时将它们送回自然栖息地。

我们还参与世界各地的许多项目，我们的目标是确保我们的游客意识到影响海洋生命的问题和危险。

好的，谢谢你听我说。

” 改写后更加清晰明了。

7.正确答案为B。

男士说他每天都工作，除了周二和周五，因此周四他是在工作的。

8.正确答案为A。

女士在电话中问客户需要什么帮助，男
士则说他要与他们谈话，这表明男士是客户。

9.正确答案为B。

女士说两个孩子正在登录，这意味着他
们正在使用电脑或其他设备。

10.正确答案为A。

女士说她想环游澳大利亚，这是她的
旅行计划。

11.正确答案为C。

女士说她只会在语言学校研究一个月，这表明她的研究计划很短暂。

12.正确答案为B。

女士说她已经得到了系主任的许可，
可以在本学期结束时停止研究。

13.正确答案为C。

女士描述了手表的外观特征，包括黑
色皮革表带和白色方形表盘。

14.正确答案为B。

女士说他来英国已经50多年了，这表
明他是一位老移民。

试题解析】根据第三则广告CCook部分中“Expe rience of cooking for large numbers of people”可知答案为B。

23.A【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据文中信息进行推理的能力。

试题解析】根据第一则广告AOffice Assistant部分中“Good XXX”nist部分中“XXX”可知答案为A。

24.C【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据文中信息进行推理的能力。

试题解析】根据第二则广告BSupport Worker部分中“Full training will be given”nist部分中“Training will be provided”可知答案为C。

25.B【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据文中信息进行推理的能力。

试题解析】根据第三则广告CCook部分中“Salary XXX”nist部分中“Salary XXX”可知答案为B。

B篇：
语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一项研究发现，女性比男性更擅长记忆事实细节。

26.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第一段中“XXX XXX”可知答案为A。

27.D【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据文中信息进行推理的能力。

试题解析】根据第二段中“the researchers found that women were better at remembering the details of a story”和“women used XXX”可知答案为D。

28.C【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据文中信息进行推理的能力。

试题解析】根据第三段中“the study could have ns for the way we teach and assess memory”可知答案为C。

29.B【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据文中信息进行推理的能力。

试题解析】根据第四段中“the XXX。

XXX how to help students to better remember n”可知答案为B。

30.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据最后一段中“the XXX from the University of California。

Irvine”可知答案为A。

语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在家中种植花卉。

28.B【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第一段中“you can still enjoy the beauty of flowers by
XXX.”（你仍然可以通过种植花卉在自
己的院子或阳台上欣赏到花的美丽。

）可知答案为B。

29.A【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第二段中“Choose a sunny spot”（选择阳
光充足的地方）和“Make sure the XXX well-drained”（确保土
壤疏松并排水良好）可知答案为A。

30.C【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第三段中“Water the XXX”（定期浇水）
和“Fertilize the plants”（施肥）可知答案为C。

31.D【命题立意】细节理解题。

考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第四段中“Remove dead flowers and leaves”（清除枯萎的花和叶子）和“Prune the plants”（修剪植物）可知答案为D。

32.B【命题立意】推理判断题。

考查考生根据内容推理判断的能力。

试题解析】根据最后一段中“Growing XXX
your surroundings。

but it also brings a sense of n and
plishment.”（在家种花不仅能为你的环境增添美丽，还会带来一种满足感和成就感。

）可知答案为B。

真正理解智能城市正在收集什么数据。

”Renate Samson 说。

）可知XXX对于智能城市收集个人信息的做法持负面态度，因此答案为A。

B选项中的“赞成”与文中Renata Samson 的态度相反，因此错误。

C选项中的“中立”在文中并未提及，因此也是错误的。

D选项中的“无法确定”也没有依据，因此也是错误的。

28.本文讨论了公众对于科技途径下个人信息流失的担忧以及可能的解决办法。

29.英国的分析公司XXX提出了一种新的测量客流量的方法，即通过对顾客的鞋进行摄像。

30.摄像头的目的在于保障人们的安全、提供高效服务、防止灾难和犯罪。

31.XXX对于智能城市收集个人信息的做法持负面态度，
认为很少有人真正理解智能城市正在收集什么数据。

试题解析】根据第一段“Living with a roommate can be a great experience。

but it can also be challenging at times。

Here
are some tips to help you live XXX.”可知，本文是介绍和室友和谐相处的几种方式，因此答案为G。

37.D【命题立意】考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第二段“Discuss your XXX about when you need to sleep。

when you need to study。

and when you like to have guests over。

Make sure you both have a clear XXX.”可知，
答案为D。

38.F【命题立意】考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第三段“Be respectful of each other's space。

Keep your belongings in your own area and don't use your roommate's things without n。

Make sure to clean up after yourself and don't leave a mess in shared spaces.”可知，答案为F。

39.C【命题立意】考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据第四段“XXX。

If something is bothering you。

talk to your roommate about it。

Don't let things build up and turn into XXX that work for both of you.”可知，答案为C。

40.A【命题立意】考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。

试题解析】根据最后一段“Living with a roommate can be a great experience if you take the time to XXX。

By following these tips。

you can create a XXX.”可知，答案为A。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者意识到自己的身体不如其他跑步者，可知答案为A。

47.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者意识到自己的身体不如其他跑步者，可知答案为B。

48.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者看到其他年轻的跑步者，感觉自己老了，可知答案为D。

49.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者开始跑步，但是很快就感到疲劳，可知答案为C。

50.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者看到其他跑步者，感到自己的身体不如他们，可知答案为A。

51.B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者开始意识到自己的身体状况，开始慢跑，可知答案为B。

52.D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者感到自己的身体不如其他跑步者，可知答案为D。

53.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者感到自己的身体状况不好，但是还是坚持跑下去，可知答案为C。

54.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者意识到自己的身体状况不好，但是还是坚持跑下去，可知答案为B。

55.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者坚持跑下去，最终完成了比赛，可知答案为A。

56.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者完成比赛后感到非常兴奋，可知答案为D。

57.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者从竞跑中得到了很多启示，可知答案为C。

58.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：竞跑让作者更加自信，可知答案为B。

59.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：竞跑让作者更加自信，可知答案为A。

60.C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。

试题解析】此处句意为：作者从竞跑中得到了很多启示，可知答案为C。

改写后】The pressure of being a XXX-XXX。

leading him to XXX。

62.to
命题立意】考查不定式用法。

改写后】He decided to take a break from the XXX
63.which
命题立意】考查定语从句。

改写后】XXX。

XXX stars。

was causing him too much stress。

64.XXX
命题立意】考查反身代词。

改写后】He and his XXX。

65.successful
命题立意】考查形容词用法。

改写后】XXX was very successful。

but the pressure to maintain its Michelin rating was too much。

66.to
命题立意】考查不定式用法。

改写后】XXX to take a step back to focus on his mental health。

67.had been
命题立意】考查过去完成时态。

改写后】XXX。

68.them
命题立意】考查代词用法。

改写后】XXX its value and the impact it has on them。

69.to
命题立意】考查不定式用法。

改写后】XXX。

70.XXX
命题立意】考查形容词比较级。

改写后】XXX to the menu and the way the restaurant operates。

it will XXX.
XXX
分析：原文中的“On”应该改为“went on”，表示“去旅行”，符合语境。

to be angry with me because I had done something wrong。

I couldn't remember what as。

but I remembered that she was upset
with me。

I wanted to make it up to her。

so Idecided to write her a letter.
分析：原文中的“as”应该改为“it was”，表示“它是”，符合
语法规则。

I XXX and told her how much I loved her。

I also drew apicture of us together。

When she received the letter。

she called me and told me howmuch she appreciated it。

She said that it made her feel much better and that she lovedme too.
分析：原文中的“apicture”应该改为“a picture”，表示“一张图片”，符合语法规则。

I felt happy that I had made my grandma feel better。

From then on。

XXX when I did something wrong and to show people how much Icare about them.
分析：原文中的“as”应该改为“it was”，表示“它是”，符合
语法规则。

Overall。

XXX.
分析：原文没有明显错误。

可以考虑改写为：In general。

this XXX。

XXX.
My grandmother was so kind to me that she even made me a special XXX。

XXX put down the bowl and went into the living
room。

I followed her and saw tears in her eyes。

It was the first time I had ever seen my strong grandmother cry。

and I knew I was the one who had caused it。

I apologized and asked her to ive me。

She smiled and told me I was a good boy。

even if I didn't feel like one then。

That memory will stay in my heart XXX me to learn and grow.
语法结构或词汇方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

尝试使用一些较复杂的语法结构或词汇，但不够熟练。

使用简单的语句间连接成分，但不够紧凑。

基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档未能充分完成试题规定的任务。

漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容。

6~10分––应用的语法结构和词汇有限，影响了对内容的表达。

有一些语法结构或词汇错误，影响了对内容的理解。

缺乏语句间的连接成分，结构不够紧凑。

未能很好地达到预期的写作目的。

第一档未能完成试题规定的任务。

明显遗漏主要内容，无法达到任务要求。

1~5分––应用的语法结构和词汇基本不足以表达内容。

语法结构或词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。

缺乏语句间的连接成分，结构混乱，难以理解。

未完成预期的写作目的。

四、范文
Dear XXX。

How are you。

I'm writing to share with you the XXX.
XXX about a great change in our city。

It not only provides a faster and XXX。

XXX。

As a result。

our city has e XXX.
Personally。

I'm thrilled about the opening of the subway。

I used to spend a lot of time on the bus。

but now I can get to my n much more quickly。

What's more。

the subway is clean and comfortable。

XXX.
I would love to have you come and XXX。

We can take a ride on the XXX I'm sure you'll love it as much as I do.
Looking forward to your visit!
Best regards。

Your name]
XXX。

making it much easier and faster for people to get around。

The subway is also very clean。

safe。

and affordable。

which has made it a popular choice for commuters.
However。

there are still some issues that need to be addressed。

For example。

the subway ns are often overcrowded during peak hours。

which can be XXX。

some of the trains are old and need to be replaced。

as they are often delayed or break down.
Overall。

though。

the new subway system has been a positive development for our city。

It has made our daily XXX efficient。

and has helped to ce air n and traffic accidents。

I hope you can come visit and see it for yourself soon!
Best regards。

Your Name]
XXX。

many people prefer to take the subway instead of driving cars because it is a faster and XXX friendly n。

Thanks to the subway ork。

traffic jams and road accidents have been ced。

making it XXX。

we can now enjoy clear air and see a blue sky。

Living in this modern city。

I can feel a strong sense of happiness。

What's more。

the subway ork has also connected our city with towns and countryside areas。

which is bound to promote the development of the local economy。

Our city is XXX.
I would like to extend an XXX you will have a wonderful
time here.
Best regards。

Li Hua。