中考英语复习：介词专项练习题课件
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2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件：介词(21张PPT)
3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地)． 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i，再加-ly， 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e，加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty
中考英语复习专题：介词 (共61张PPT)
11. The workers had to work 12 hours a day to finish the work on time, even__ in winter.
【现学现用】
8. Please don’t drink plenty of water ______ after
(在……之后)doing sports. It’s bad for Nhomakorabeayour
◆辨析since与 for
since+ 时间点
for+时 间段
“自……以后，自……以 来”，表示从过去某时直至 现在，后接过去的时间点或 “一段时间+ago”，主句常 用现在完成时或过去完成时 表示动作的延续，主句常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或 一般过去时
I have studied in this school for 2 years/ since I was 13 years old.我在 这所学校学习 两年了/自从我 13岁以来。
10. I often ride my bike to work ______ during rush
hours. For one thing, it is a good way to
avoid the heavy traffic; for another, it can
help protect the environment.
【现学现用】 1. Don’t point at a person ______ with your finger. It’s impolite.
2. We can save money ____ by cooking our own
meals instead of eating outside.
【现学现用】
8. Please don’t drink plenty of water ______ after
(在……之后)doing sports. It’s bad for Nhomakorabeayour
◆辨析since与 for
since+ 时间点
for+时 间段
“自……以后，自……以 来”，表示从过去某时直至 现在，后接过去的时间点或 “一段时间+ago”，主句常 用现在完成时或过去完成时 表示动作的延续，主句常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或 一般过去时
I have studied in this school for 2 years/ since I was 13 years old.我在 这所学校学习 两年了/自从我 13岁以来。
10. I often ride my bike to work ______ during rush
hours. For one thing, it is a good way to
avoid the heavy traffic; for another, it can
help protect the environment.
【现学现用】 1. Don’t point at a person ______ with your finger. It’s impolite.
2. We can save money ____ by cooking our own
meals instead of eating outside.
2023年中考英语复习语法专项-介词用法讲解课件
推测
肯定 must be
否定 can’t be
可能 may be
What’s his job? He must be an actor. He can’t be a doctor.
What was his job many year ago? He must have been a student. He can’t have been a teacher.
情态动词的用法：
can, could 的用法
1. 表示能力，意为“能，会” e.g. Can you play basketball?
2. 表示怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中 e.g. He can’t be in the classroom.
3. 表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may e.g. You can go now.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _m_u_s_t_n_'_t smoke here.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _n_e_e_d_n_'_t go to school today, it's Saturday.
情态动词的分类：
1. 只作情态动词：must, can (could), may (might) 2. 可作情态动词也可作实意动词：need 3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词：will (would), shall (should) 4. 具有情态动词的某些特征：have to, had better
2. 表示肯定推测 e.g. She must be a student.
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。
中考英语语法复习之介词课件(带练习)
3.Many of my friends met on
Wednesday in the early morning
4.Two months later I got a call _f_r_o_m__a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.
中考英语语法知识复 习之介词
by Nancy
表时间的介词
in+年、月、季节和一般的早中晚 on+具体日期/星期几/具体的早中晚等 for+时间段 at+时间点
表方位的介词
in表示在范围内的里面 on表示两地接壤 to表示在...之外 under在...之下（具体） below在...之下（抽象）
7.It’s said that those pictures or inscriptions on tortoise shells（甲骨文）are considered _a_s______ the beginning forms of them.
8. He was able to tell people by the position of the sun， find his way out by the marks he made and protect himself from wild animals.
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.on
7. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.
A. off
B. on
C. along
D. behind
中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题四 介词(共28张PPT)
一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对 比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
一部位或器官
He listens to music on the
on+radio/TV通
on
radio. 他通过收音机听音
过收音机/电视
乐。
考点四 其他常见介词 对于其他介词的考查也会相对涉及，主要有 except, for, from , against, without等。
介词
用法
例句
表示“除……之 外”, 是从整体中 We’ll all go there except except 除去一部分, 含有 Li Ming. 除了李明，我 “减的意思”, 属 们都会去那儿。 于否定形式
3. It is important _____people to learn
team spirit.
A. of
B. for
C. to
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：对人们 来说学习团队合作精神是很重要的。“做某事 对某人来说是怎么样的”，结构为It’s+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.。答案选B。
2. 包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用 to。如图所示： B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A.
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对 比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
一部位或器官
He listens to music on the
on+radio/TV通
on
radio. 他通过收音机听音
过收音机/电视
乐。
考点四 其他常见介词 对于其他介词的考查也会相对涉及，主要有 except, for, from , against, without等。
介词
用法
例句
表示“除……之 外”, 是从整体中 We’ll all go there except except 除去一部分, 含有 Li Ming. 除了李明，我 “减的意思”, 属 们都会去那儿。 于否定形式
3. It is important _____people to learn
team spirit.
A. of
B. for
C. to
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：对人们 来说学习团队合作精神是很重要的。“做某事 对某人来说是怎么样的”，结构为It’s+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.。答案选B。
2. 包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用 to。如图所示： B is in the east of A. C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A.
介词(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
prepositions
• 我们可以用across或over来谈论在桥、路、边界、河流等的另一边或 到达另一边的位置:
• 例如： • The truck came towards them across/over the bridge. • Mike lives in the house across/over the road from ours. • Once she was across/over the border, she knew she would be safe.
介词 初中英语专项复习
prepositions
• at的用法： • 我们用at来谈论我们认为是一个点而不是一个区域的地方，以及有一群
人参加的事件: • 例如： • I arrived at New Street Station at 7.30. • 表示一个地点 • There were ver y few people at Joan's party. • 有一群人参加
prepositions
• We don't use at, in or on before (the day after) tomorrow and (the day before) yesterday:
• 我们不用at, in或on before(后天)tomorrow和(前天)yesterday: • • The weather was beautiful yesterday, (not ...on yesterday.) • We prefer What time...? rather than At what time...? • except in very formal English.
中考专项复习介词课件
中考专项复习介词课件汇报人：202X-12-21
• 介词概述与分类 • 介词辨析与运用 • 介词固定搭配与短语 • 介词在句子中位置与功能 • 介词在完形填空与阅读理解中运用 • 练习与巩固提高
01
介词概述与分类
介词定义及作用
介词定义
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句 子其他成分之间的关系的词。
介词作用
among：表示三个或多个 物体之间。
after：表示某件事情发生 在另一件事情之后。
between：表示两个或多 个物体之间。
表示“在...之后”的介词： after、in
in：表示某个时间段之后 。
介词在不同语境中运用
表示时间上的先后顺序
01
before、after
before
02
表示某个动作发生在另一个动作之前。
表示“在...里”的介词
in、within、inside
in
表示某物在某一物体的内部，且物体边界清晰。
相似介词辨析
within
表示某物在某一物体的内部，但物体 边界不清晰。
inside
表示某物在某一物体的内部，且物体 边界清晰。
易混淆介词辨析
表示“在...之间”的介词： between、among
in a hurry：匆忙 on purpose：故意地
中考中常见介词短语运用
考查固定搭配
中考中常考查介词固定搭配，如 "in the morning"、"on the
phone"等，需要考生准确记忆并 正确运用。
考查短语意义
中考中还常考查介词短语的语义， 如"in a hurry"表示"匆忙"，考生 需要理解并掌握短语的准确意义。
• 介词概述与分类 • 介词辨析与运用 • 介词固定搭配与短语 • 介词在句子中位置与功能 • 介词在完形填空与阅读理解中运用 • 练习与巩固提高
01
介词概述与分类
介词定义及作用
介词定义
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句 子其他成分之间的关系的词。
介词作用
among：表示三个或多个 物体之间。
after：表示某件事情发生 在另一件事情之后。
between：表示两个或多 个物体之间。
表示“在...之后”的介词： after、in
in：表示某个时间段之后 。
介词在不同语境中运用
表示时间上的先后顺序
01
before、after
before
02
表示某个动作发生在另一个动作之前。
表示“在...里”的介词
in、within、inside
in
表示某物在某一物体的内部，且物体边界清晰。
相似介词辨析
within
表示某物在某一物体的内部，但物体 边界不清晰。
inside
表示某物在某一物体的内部，且物体 边界清晰。
易混淆介词辨析
表示“在...之间”的介词： between、among
in a hurry：匆忙 on purpose：故意地
中考中常见介词短语运用
考查固定搭配
中考中常考查介词固定搭配，如 "in the morning"、"on the
phone"等，需要考生准确记忆并 正确运用。
考查短语意义
中考中还常考查介词短语的语义， 如"in a hurry"表示"匆忙"，考生 需要理解并掌握短语的准确意义。
中考英语 介词复习 课件 (共43张PPT)
at:
at the bus stop/ at the door/ at the top of… at the back/ at the front/ Who is that man standing at the bus stop? (at the door/at the window?) Turn left at the traffic lights. Write your name at the top(bottom) of the page. His house is at the end of the street. I couldn’t see very well because I was standing at the back.
on fire/ on the phone/ on television/ on the radio/ on a diet/ on strike/ on holiday on business/ on a trip/ on a tour/ on a cruise on an expedition/ on an excursion
1、in/ at / on (refer to place)
in:
in a room/ in a row/ in the water/ in a line in the sea/ in the garden/ in the park There’s no-one in the room. The children are playing in the park. When we were in Canada, we spent a few days in Shanghai. Look! The boy is swimming in the sea(lake). They are walking in the street. The plane is flying in the sky.
中考26中考英语(人教版复习课件专题五 介词(共33张PPT
behind 在……后面
Li Lei is behind the door.李磊 在门后面。
2021/6/20
19
3. 方式介词 考生在解答此类试题时，首先应分析选项，是否出
现常见的方式介词；然后分析语境，如果空格处确定表 “方式”，则直接排除非方式介词；然后根据空格后的 名 词 判 断 所 需 的 方 式 介 词 ， 如 ： ① 表 示 “ 带 有 ……” 、 “和……一起”通常用with; ②表示“通过……方式或手 段”或交通工具前通常用by; ③表示“用某种语言”或颜 色、服装前通常用in；④通讯工具或电子产品前通常用on。 因此考生在复习过程中应掌握常见方式介词的具体用法。
like (2014年
46题)
He is so naughty, so everyone says
意为“像……一样”， that he is like a monkey.他如此淘
其实不是事实
气，所以所有人都说他像一只猴
子。
2021/6/20
26
给……，
for
对……(而 Let me do it for you. 让我为你做吧。
on
平面上
on the farm/moon在农场/在月球上
to
表示两地点隔海相望
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于 中国的东部。
用于较小的场所前(如： at home在家 at 建筑物，公共机关等) at the station在车站
2021/6/20
18
◆ near, beside, next to与 behind
2021/6/20
20
例： You can improve your English ____A____
中考英语语法专项复习--介词用法精讲巧练课件(PPT18张)
Japan
用in, on, to填空。
Shanghai is located___ in theeast of China.
Handan is ____ in the south of Hebei province. Hainan is _____the south of China. in Japan is _____the east of China. to on Henan province is_____the south of Hebei province. Taiwan is______the southeast of China. in
on+ 某一天
at+ 时刻
现学现练
for nine 他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here since ________ ten years ago. 他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten in minutes. 直到五月，我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ until May. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school ________ by eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _______ in five minutes?
介词表方位
用法歌诀 in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方， below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。 in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 空间穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into， 落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
用in, on, to填空。
Shanghai is located___ in theeast of China.
Handan is ____ in the south of Hebei province. Hainan is _____the south of China. in Japan is _____the east of China. to on Henan province is_____the south of Hebei province. Taiwan is______the southeast of China. in
on+ 某一天
at+ 时刻
现学现练
for nine 他已经当老师9年了。He has been a teacher ________ years. 我已经在这儿住了10年了。I have lived here since ________ ten years ago. 他十分钟之后将会回来。He will be back ________ ten in minutes. 直到五月，我们才会看到一些花。We don’t see any flowers ________ until May. 我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。I must be at school ________ by eight tomorrow morning. 你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗？Can you finish your work _______ in five minutes?
介词表方位
用法歌诀 in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方， below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。 in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 空间穿过用through，表面通过across。进到里面用into， 落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。
初三中考英语复习---介词(共38张PPT)
to one’s joy 使…. 高兴
1.从……， 来自……
Where are you from?
2. 因， 由于（表示原因）
The soldier is suffering
from a wound.
3.免于， 使不
The farmers protect
their sheep from the
be near to靠近 be necessary to对…有必要 be opposite to在对面
be similar to类似 be thankful to感激 be useful to对…有用 be used to习惯
4. to+名词构成的词组 to one’s mind照…看来 to one’s surprise使…吃惊 to oneself独自享用
trees 3)in the middle of 指位置时，总是强调在一 处地方的中心,如： in the middle of the classroom
over across
through past
表示“经过”“穿过”“通过”的介词
across \ through \ over \ past
表示穿 过物体 表面
3. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be fair to对…公平
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉 be good to对…有好处 be close to紧挨着 be harmful to对…有危害 be important to对…重要 be kind to友好对待 be known to周知于
care for 照顾;喜欢 enter for 报名参加 go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 look for 寻找 pay for 付…钱;买
1.从……， 来自……
Where are you from?
2. 因， 由于（表示原因）
The soldier is suffering
from a wound.
3.免于， 使不
The farmers protect
their sheep from the
be near to靠近 be necessary to对…有必要 be opposite to在对面
be similar to类似 be thankful to感激 be useful to对…有用 be used to习惯
4. to+名词构成的词组 to one’s mind照…看来 to one’s surprise使…吃惊 to oneself独自享用
trees 3)in the middle of 指位置时，总是强调在一 处地方的中心,如： in the middle of the classroom
over across
through past
表示“经过”“穿过”“通过”的介词
across \ through \ over \ past
表示穿 过物体 表面
3. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be fair to对…公平
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉 be good to对…有好处 be close to紧挨着 be harmful to对…有危害 be important to对…重要 be kind to友好对待 be known to周知于
care for 照顾;喜欢 enter for 报名参加 go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 look for 寻找 pay for 付…钱;买
人教版中考英语总复习课件：专题六介词
Follow these simple ways,and you'll enjoy the winter greatly. 任务：阅读上面短文，掌握其大意，并用适当的介词填空。
导图记考点
介词
时间介词 地点介词 方式介词 其他介词
at 、in 、on 、for 、since 、after 、during
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示、汉语提示或句意，用适当的介词填空 1. (2023·湖南常德) —What are you usually doing at a quarter to eight in the morning?
—Generally,I am having my breakfast at home. 2. (2023·江苏南通) Our school library is open every day on Sundays.In this way,the librarians can have a day off per week. 3. (2023-湖南永州)The People's Republic of China was set up on 1st October 1949.People have celebrated the National Day since then.
Festival every year C last year because he was busy with his work
in Changzhou.
A.including
B.since
C.except
D.till
4.023 ·辽宁沈阳) Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth B June 4,2023.
导图记考点
介词
时间介词 地点介词 方式介词 其他介词
at 、in 、on 、for 、since 、after 、during
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示、汉语提示或句意，用适当的介词填空 1. (2023·湖南常德) —What are you usually doing at a quarter to eight in the morning?
—Generally,I am having my breakfast at home. 2. (2023·江苏南通) Our school library is open every day on Sundays.In this way,the librarians can have a day off per week. 3. (2023-湖南永州)The People's Republic of China was set up on 1st October 1949.People have celebrated the National Day since then.
Festival every year C last year because he was busy with his work
in Changzhou.
A.including
B.since
C.except
D.till
4.023 ·辽宁沈阳) Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth B June 4,2023.
中考英语语法专项复习介词课件
classroom. 在教室前部有一张大讲桌。 opposite 在……对面 Our school is opposite a university.
along & across & past & through
along 沿着 I was walking along the river. across 横过,横穿 (平面) I swim across the river. through 贯穿，通过 （立体） I run through the forest. past 经过 Every day he runs past the library.
B. with
A. in
B. for B.between C. in
C. with D. to C. as
D. under
D. During
28.--- Could you You can buy almost 36. --Which do
tell me the way everything the you prefer,
反对，违背 He sold his old car against his will.
倚靠着 He stands against the wall.
与...对抗We will play against Class Five in the match.
There is a hole in the wall. There is a family picture on the wall.
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
along & across & past & through
along 沿着 I was walking along the river. across 横过,横穿 (平面) I swim across the river. through 贯穿，通过 （立体） I run through the forest. past 经过 Every day he runs past the library.
B. with
A. in
B. for B.between C. in
C. with D. to C. as
D. under
D. During
28.--- Could you You can buy almost 36. --Which do
tell me the way everything the you prefer,
反对，违背 He sold his old car against his will.
倚靠着 He stands against the wall.
与...对抗We will play against Class Five in the match.
There is a hole in the wall. There is a family picture on the wall.
through 一直…，从头到尾 They played the cards through the night. He stayed in London through the winter.
英语专题复习 英语介词专项练习 ppt
选词填空
1. at, on, in表示时间 at six o’clock (1) _____ at that time (3) _____ on July 1, 2006 (6) _____ in a week (8) _____ in June (10) ____ at Christmas (12) ____ on Monday (2) _____ in the morning (4) _____ at noon (7) _____ at midnight (9) _____ on Christmas Day (11) ____ on Sunday morning (13) ____
(2) He is the best student ____ in our school.
8. as, for 表示“当作，作为”。
as (1) Ancient people used spears and broad swords ____ weapons. (2) In camping, people can often be seen to use a piece of bamboo ____ for the pot.
(9) the legs _____ of the chair
(10) the wheel _____ of Mr. Green’s car
(11) tickets _____ for the show
11. 形容词后面的 of, for 。 for me. (1) The trousers are too long _____ (2) It’s brave _____ you to say so. of (3) English is very difficult _____ for me, but I’ll study hard.
1. at, on, in表示时间 at six o’clock (1) _____ at that time (3) _____ on July 1, 2006 (6) _____ in a week (8) _____ in June (10) ____ at Christmas (12) ____ on Monday (2) _____ in the morning (4) _____ at noon (7) _____ at midnight (9) _____ on Christmas Day (11) ____ on Sunday morning (13) ____
(2) He is the best student ____ in our school.
8. as, for 表示“当作，作为”。
as (1) Ancient people used spears and broad swords ____ weapons. (2) In camping, people can often be seen to use a piece of bamboo ____ for the pot.
(9) the legs _____ of the chair
(10) the wheel _____ of Mr. Green’s car
(11) tickets _____ for the show
11. 形容词后面的 of, for 。 for me. (1) The trousers are too long _____ (2) It’s brave _____ you to say so. of (3) English is very difficult _____ for me, but I’ll study hard.