2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit1-精选.doc

2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：选修
6 Unit1
1 ．abstract adj. _____________________ n.
_____________________ 2 ．sculpture n. _____________________
3 ．gallery n. _____________________
4 ．conventional adj.
_____________________ ____________________ 抽象的；深奥的摘要雕塑
美术陈列室；画廊常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
5 ．technique n ． _____________________
6 ．shadow
n ． _____________________ 7 ．ridiculous adj. _____________________ 8 ．controversial adj. _____________________ 9 ．specific adj.
_____________________ 10 ．carve vt. _____________________
11 ．delicate adj. _____________________ _____________________
12 ．allergic adj. _____________________ 技术；方法；技能阴影；影子荒
谬的；可笑的争论的；争议的确切的；特定的雕刻；刻记脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的过敏性的；过敏的
13 ．flesh n ． _____________________ 14 ．bunch n.
_____________________ 15 ．avenue n ． _____________________
16 ．fragile adj. ________________________ 17 ．visual adj.
_____________________ 18 ．fragrant adj. _____________________
19 ．permanent adj. _____________________ 20 ．district
n ． _____________________ 肉；肌肉；肉体束；串林荫道；道路；大街精
细的；易碎的；脆弱的视觉的；看得见的香的；令人愉快的永久的；持久的区；区域；行政区
1 ．_________ adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的
2 ．_________ adj. 典
型的；有代表性的 3 ．_________ adj. 明显的；明白的 4 ．_________ vt. 采用；采纳；收养 5 ．_________ n ．努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；
企图 6 ．_________ n ．画像；身材；数字 7 ．_________ n ．学者superb typical evident adopt attempt figure scholar
8 ．____________ vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n ．呼吁；恳求 9 ．____________ n ．名声；名誉 10 ．____________ n ．展览；陈列；展览会 11 ．____________ n ．杰作；名著 12 ．____________ adv. 有效地 appeal reputation exhibition masterpiece effectively
1．．_________ n．．信任；信心；信念 _________ adj. 忠实的；守信
的 _________ adv. 忠实地 2 ．_________ vt. 拥有；具有；支配 _________ n ．( 尤作复数数) 所有；财产 3 ．___________ n．．巧合( 的事); ( 事
情、口味、故事等) 相合 ___________ adj. 同时发生的 4 ．___________ vt. 预言；预告；预测 ___________ n ．预言 ___________ n．．预言者 faith faithful faithfully possess possession coincidence coincident predict prediction predictor
5 ．___________ n ．喜爱；偏爱 _________ v ．更喜欢；偏偏爱
6 ．___________ n．．目标；目的 vi. vt. 瞄准； ( 向某方向)努力
___________ adj. 无目标的；无目的的 _________ adv漫无目的地；无目标地 7 ．___________ n．．署名；签字 _________ v ．签名 preference prefer aim aimless aimlessly signature sign
[ 用所给词的适当形式填空] 1 ．I have _________ in him because he has served us _________ for many years, and I think he is a _________ and honest friend.(faith) 2 ．I was walking _________ in the street when I came across John, who led an _________ sort of life without any _________ ．(aim) 3 ．With his business going on well, he at first _________ big houses, cars, and later he took _________ of stocks of different companies.Then, he found that everything he had dreamed of was in his _________ ．(possess) faith faithfully faithful aimlessly aimless aim possessed possession possession
1 ．_______________ 也；还；而且
2 ．_______________ 巧合地
3 ．_______________ 大量
4 ．_______________ 导致
5 ．_______________ 大量，，许多
6 ．_______________ ( 可是) 另一方面
7 ．_______________ 活着的；本人 as well as by coincidence a great deal lead to scores of on the other hand in the flesh
8 ．_______________ 集中；全神贯注于 9 ．_______________ ( 对某人) 有吸引力； ( 使某人人) 感兴趣；向向呼吁
10 ．_______________ 具有；拥有；占有 11 ．_______________ 想出12 ．_______________ 结果 concentrate on appeal to be possessed of figure out as a consequence
[ 选用上面的短语填空] 1 ．． Frankly speaking, mobile phones are useful, but _________________, they have a bad influence on your study. 2 ．I _______________ all the earth people to live a green lifestyle so that we can slow down global warming. 3 ．Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us
___________．． on the other hand appeal to a great deal
4．．It was only _______________ that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once. 5 ．If you go to my hometown _______________, you ll find great changes have taken place there. 6 ．_______________, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent
thought or creative ideas. by coincidence in the flesh As a consequence
反义形容词面面观 positive
积极的negative 消极的 optimistic
乐观的pessimistic 悲观的 active
主动的passive 被动的
相信家族①①faith n．．信任 faithful adj. 忠
实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地②②believe v. 相信 belief n.
信念 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 不可思议的
by ＋n. 短语全扫描①①by coincidence 巧合地②②by
accident 偶然地③③by chance 偶然地④④by design 故
意地⑤⑤by mistake 错误地
1 ．which 引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容 By coincidence, oil paints
were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings
look richer and deeper. 2 ．without 引导虚拟语气 Without the new paints
and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great
masterpieces for which this period is famous.
3．．完全倒装句式 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional
style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
4 ．what 引导介词宾语从句 At the time they were created, the
Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted
as the beginning of what we call modern art．． 5．．现在分词作
结果状语 Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his
house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
[ 句式仿写] 1．．她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，，对此我深感怀
疑。

She said she won the first prize in the photo competition,
________________________________ ． 2．．要是没有阳光，任何生物都
不能生长。

Without sunlight ，all the living
things____________________．． 3．．是鸟巢的旁边就是 2008 年建成的
水立方。

By the side of the Bird s Nest _________________________,
completed in 2008. which I doubted very much were unable to grow stands
the Water Cube
4．．经过许多天的航行之后，，他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。

After
many days voyage, they arrived in _______________
______________ ． 5．．在有些学生花太多的时间在 QQ 和微博上，，这
让老师和家长很担忧。

Some students spend too much time on QQ and micro
blogs, ________________________________________ ． what is called
making their teachers and parents worried America now
aim n ．目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准； ( 向某方向) 努力 (2015 重庆卷书面表达)As an old saying goes ，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的、可实现的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。

(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at 向瞄准 with the aim of 以为目标；意在 (2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/ 企图/ 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，，旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
(2015 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called Foreign Cultures ， aiming to introduce American customs. 我们校报上有一个外国文化栏目，，旨在介绍美国风俗习惯。

[ 基础练习] 单句语法填空 (1)This activity ___________ (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking. (2)Ann was wandering along the street _____________ (aim) when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street. (3)The matchs ______ (aimless) was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing. is aimed aimlessly aim
[ 能力提升] 完成句子/ 句式升级 (4) 学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。

①普通表达： The competition was started by the school
_______________ encouraging young writers.( 介词短语) ②高级表达：
___________ encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.( 分词作状语) with the aim of Aimed at
adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 ( 教材 P 2 )People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而且采取一种更人性化的生活态度。

adopt one s advice/suggestions 采纳某人的建议 adopt...as... 挑选/ 收养为
They had no children of their own, so they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们没有自己的孩子，因此决定收养一个孤儿。

The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。

[ 巧学活用] 词汇升级是我们该采取不同的方法来解决这个社会问题的时候了。

低频词汇： It s high time for us to take different approaches to solving the social problem. 高频词汇： It s high time that we
___________ different approaches to solving the social problem. adopted
possess vt. ( 不用于进行时) 拥有；具有；支配 ( 经典例句)Happiness is not wishing for what we dont have ，but enjoying what we do possess. 幸
福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。

(1) be possessed of 具有( 某品质、能力等) (2)possession n. ( 常作复数) 所有物；财产 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain/come into possession of 拥有；占有
Although he doesn t possess much money, he is possessed of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱，，但是他拥有健康的身体。

As the saying goes, A true friend is the best possession. 俗话说：真诚。

的朋友是最宝贵的财富。

[ 基础练习] 单句语法填空 (1)When you get out of the taxi ，make sure that none of your __________________ (possess) are left behind. (2)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we ___________ (possession) right now. (3)When her uncle died she came
into______________ (possess) of a large fortune. possessions possess possession
[ 能力提升] 一句多译 (4) 据我所知，，他拥有一个大公司。

①①As far as I know, he is __________________ a large company. ②②As far as I know, a large company is __________________ him. ③③As far as I know,
he______________ a large company. in possession of in the possession of possesses
attempt n ．努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图 ( 经典例
句 )Personally speaking, parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. 就我个人而言，，父母们正在企
图通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。

(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做
某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)
attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企
图做某事
(2015 广东卷)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子
有危害。

If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。

[ 巧学活用] 一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，，但是徒劳无果。

(attempt) (1)Ive ___________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain. (2)Ive ___________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain.
(3)Ive ___________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain. attempted to convince made an attempt to convince made an attempt at convincing
figure n ．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字 v．．估计；计算；认为 (2016 北京卷书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源，，他是晚清的一位伟大的思想家。

(1)keep ones figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political/public figure 一位政治/ 公众人物 (2)figure out 理解；想出；计算出 Mary has kept her figure by working out every day. 玛丽通过每天的锻炼保持体形。

[ 巧学活用] 单句语法填空 (1)I want to interview Xi Jinping, because he is recognized as one of the greatest ____________ (figure) in the world nowadays. (2)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure _____ what they were saying. figures out
appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将将上诉 n．．呼吁；恳求 (2017 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Im sure it will appeal to you, for you have been enthusiastic about sports. 我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。

(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/ 恳求 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为为向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/ 恳求某人做某事 The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。

[ 基础练习] 单句语法填空 (1)The government appealed to the International Red Cross ________ (help) the people suffering from the floods. (2)Whats more，，it is another effective way to appeal _____ the news media. [ 能力提升] 一句多译 (3) 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。

①①The author _________________________ be more kind to
animals.(appeal v ．) ②②The author _________________________ be more kind to animals.(appeal n ．) to help to appeals to us to makes an appeal to us to
on the other hand ( 可是) 另一方面( 常与 onthe one hand对应使用) ( 经典例句)On the one hand, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. 一方面，它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。

另一方面，它们能丰富我的生活，并且给我提供极大的乐趣。

(1)on (the) one hand...; on the other hand... 一方面；；另一方面( 却) (2)first(ly) ．..; second(ly) ．.. 第一；；第二(3)for one thing...; for another... 一则；；二则
To improve your English, first(ly), you should listen more; second(ly), you should read more. 为了提高你的英语水平，，第一，，你应该多听；第二，，你应该多读。

I m not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive. 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，，二是太贵了。

[ 巧学活用] 高考小作文 ( 山东卷书面表达) 一方面，，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，，另一方面，，我能从中获得一些经验，，这会对我将来的生活有益。

_________________________, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and _________________________, I can _________________________ it, which will do good to my future life. On the one hand on the other hand gain some experience from
faith n ．信任；信心；信念；承诺 (1)have/lose faith in 对对有有/ 失去信心 keep/break faith with 信守/ 违背对的承诺
(2)faithful adj. 忠诚的
[ 单句语法填空/ 句型转换] (1)Besides, it is also very important that friends should be ___________ (faith) to each other. (2)Whatever you are going through, you always need to believe in yourself. Whatever you are going through, you always need to ________________ yourself. faithful have faith in
typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 (1)be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/ 某物的特点 It is typical of sb. to do... 某人一向做
(2)typically adv. 典型地 [ 单句语法填空] (1)He was late again.It is _________ (typically) of him to keep everybody waiting. (2)As far as I am concerned, the short message is _________ (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care. typical typical
predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 (1)predict sth./that... ＝Its predicted that... 预报/ 据预报 predict sb./sth. to do sth. 预测做某事 (2)prediction n. 预测
[ 单句语法填空/ 句型转换] (1)He was unwilling to make a _______________ (predict) about which books would sell best in the coming year. (2)People predicted that there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century. _________________there will be five scientific achievements in
the 21st century. prediction It is predicted that
( 教材 P 2 )By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

which 引导的非限制性定语从句，，对前面的整个句子进一步补充说明。

After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision. 大学毕业之后，，我花费了一段时间去旅游，，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。

My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him. 我的朋友很友善，他带我到镇上四处逛逛。

[ 巧学活用] 单句语法填空 (1)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. (2)The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，，_______ proved that the product was harmful. (3) _______ was expected ，our team won the football match. (4)His mother told him to study hard over and over again ，but _______ didn t work. which which As it
( 教材 P 2 )Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。

(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there 等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，，且主语是名词时，，句子用完全倒装。

(2) 当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，，句子也要全部倒装，，构构成形容词/ 分词＋系动词＋主语结构。

Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1 ，000 years. 就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。

In front of our classroom is/lies a big garden. 我们教室的前面是一个大花园。

Present at the evening party was our English teacher yesterday. 昨天出席晚会的是我们的英语老师。

[ 巧学活用] 完成句子/ 句式升级山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝时期。

(1) 普通表达： _____________________ on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty.(there be 结构) (2) 高级表达： On the top of the hill __________________ dating back to Ming Dynasty.( 倒装) There is a temple stands a temple
( 教材 P 2 )Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的( 绘画) 手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰
作。

(1)语句中介词短语 without the new paints and the new technique 取代
了 if 引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事
实相反。

(2) 除了 without 之外，，but for, otherwise, but 等也常用来
表示虚拟条件。

[ 单句语法填空] (1)Without the sun, all living things
on the earth ________ (will) die. (2)Without the teachers praise, I wouldn
t __________ (make) so much progress. would have made
ⅠⅠ单句语法填空 1 ．At the foot of the mountain_________ (lie) a
village, where people now still live a peaceful life. 答案：lies 2 ．A
great deal of progress_________ (make) over the last several decades in
health, education and peace. 答案：has been made
3 ．_________ (attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is
a waste of time and energy. 答案：Attempting 4 ．The book written by Mr.
Jackson appealed to people in all walks of life, _________ (make) it the
bestseller in England. 答案：making 5．．Nowadays it is typical of a young
generation_________ (take) it for granted that parents should meet
whatever they desire. 答案：to take
6 ．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she
could be sure of passing it _________her first attempt. 答案：at 7 ．From
space, the earth looks blue. This is_________about seventy-one percent
of its surface is covered by water. 答案：because 8 ．It was_________ (evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her. 答案：
evident
9 ．As child without parents, Jerry_________ (adopt) by a rich couple when
he was five. 答案：was adopted 10 ．When he was still young he worked hard
and_________ (possess) a trading company of his own. 答案：possessed
ⅡⅡ单句改错 1 ．Under that tree stands two beautiful girls.
__________________ 答案：stands stand 2 ．It s not typically of Gill to
be so critical. __________________ 答案：typically typical 3 ．Then a
discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding. __________________ 答案：aim aiming
4 ．All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because
of the bad weather in that area. __________________ 答案：attempt
attempts 5．．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，，so I
wouldn t have kept you waiting for so long. __________________ 答案：
个第一个 so or
ⅢⅢ单元语法虚拟语气( Ⅰ) 单句语法填空 1 ．(2018 湖北七校联盟高三第一次联考)It is high time that you_________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. 答案：
considered/should consider 2 ．(2018 天津七校联考)I was ill that day, or I_________ (take) part in the sports meeting. 答案：would have taken
3 ．I wish you_________ (not give) him my telephone number, but you did. 答案：hadnt given
4 ．If he_________ (learn) about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 答案：had learned
5 ．(201
6 天津卷单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I_________ (injure) ．答案：would have been injured
ⅠⅠ教材与语法填空根据课文内容，，入在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they 1. _________ (accept) as the 2. _________ (begin) of what we call modern art ．This is 3. ______the Impressionists encouraged artists 4. _________ (look) at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles, 5.
_________without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,
some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt 6. _________ (paint) objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead 7. _________ (concentrate) on certain qualities of the object, 8. _______ (use) colour, line and shape to represent 9. _______ ．On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict 10. _______ painting styles there will be in the future? 答案：1.are accepted 2.beginning 3.because 4.to look 5.but 6.to paint 7.concentrates ing 9.them 10.what
ⅡⅡ话题知识与写作 ( Ⅰ) 根据提示翻译下列句子。

1．．我有很多业余爱好，其中包括艺术。

(hobby; art)
_______________________________________________ 答案：I have many hobbies, including art. 2．．上周日，我去了我市新建的画廊。

(gallery) ________________________________________ ：答案：Last Sunday, I went to the newly built gallery in our city.
3．．在那里，我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。

(sculpture)
____________________________________________________ ：答案：There I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings. 4．．它们深深地吸引了我，但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。

(appeal to)
__________________________________________ 答案：They all appealed to me
deeply, but I had no idea how the creators made it.
5．．通过这次参观，我加深了对艺术的理解，学到了很多东西。

(not only...but also...)
_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ：答案：Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understand- ing of art, but I also learned a great deal. 6．．从那以后，我打算多了解一下西方艺术。

(Western art)
___________________________________________________ 答案：From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.
( Ⅱ) 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
( Ⅲ) 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。

I have many hobbies, included art. Last Sunday, I went to the newly built gallery in our city, which I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings. They all appealed to me deep, but I had no idea what the creators made it.Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal of. From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.
答案：： I have many hobbies, includedincluding art. Last Sunday, I went to the newly built gallery in our city, whichwhere I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings. They all appealed to me deepdeeply，，but I had no idea whathow the creators made it.Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, but I also learned a great deal of ＼＼. From then on, I decided to learn more about Western art.
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