2018年宁夏银川市兴庆区唐徕回民中学高考英语四模试卷

2018年宁夏银川市兴庆区唐徕回民中学高考英语四模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Let’s take a look at the four coolest robots we’ve seen at CES 2018．
CLOi
The South Korean giant LG is traditionally the first booth（摊位）at CES （International Consumer Electronics Show）enters． LG introduced us to CLOU which it described as a “concept”．
You can ask CLOi to do things like pre﹣heating the oven（烤箱）or changing the volume （音量）on the TV, It can recognize each individual family member in the home, “and is a little more friendly to communicate with”,
LG said CLOi could start being sold in 2018, but no dates or pricing were announced．
Jibo
Jibo is here and now, and for sale at ﹩899．The “social robot for the home” uses facial recognition to remember everyone in the family, can answer questions, help with
needs, do a little dance, and has a round touch screen face as well． Besides that, Jibo does the basic Alexa thing﹣setting alarms, reminding you about airline schedules and telling you the weather． On sale since October, Jibo is attractive and fun．
Buddy
Advertised as a “companion” robot, this big﹣eyed tech device from France looks more
like an iPad attached atop a computer frame than any of the other ones we’ve seen． Tasks include “safety, recipes, music and video playback, calendar and wakeup reminders．” Pretty much the same as Jibo, but we love those big eyes and smiling faces of his．
Buddy is expected to sell for ﹩1, 500 and will be available in September．
Luka
This robot is aimed at kids, to help them learn to read and read aloud children’s stories to them． It comes from Chinese company Ling Technology that says it will have the product available by mid﹣year, at an affordable price of ﹩150． Some could argue that mom and dad should be in the room reading to their kids, but if this toy robot helps along the process of learning, we’re all for it．
（1）Which robot can you buy now？________
A.CLOi．
B.Jibo．
C.Buddy．
D.Luka．
（2）Who are the most likely to choose Buddy？________
A.Elderly people difficult to get around．
B.Businessmen travelling quite a lot，．
C.People loving both food and music．
D.Young children staying home alone．
（3）What is special about Luka？________
A.It can help busy parents with children’s study．
B.It can remind you when to go to the airport．
C.It can wake you up on time in the morning．
D.It can help cook meals for the whole family．
【答案】
B
C
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章向我们说明在2018年消费类电子展（CES）上看到
的四个最酷的机器人，它们分别是克洛伊（CLOi），吉博（Jibo），巴迪（Buddy）和卢
卡（Luka）．
【解答】
（1） B．细节理解题．根据CLOi部分的" LG said CLOi could start being sold in 2018，
but no dates or pricing were announced．“可知A不正确；根据Buddy部分的”Buddy is expected to sell for ﹩1， 500 and will be available in September．“可知C不正确；根据Luka部分的” It comes from Chinese company Ling Technology that says it will have the product available by mid﹣year， at an affordable price of ﹩150．“可知D不正确；根据Jibo部分的” Jibo is here and now， and for sale at ﹩899．“可知”Jibo现在以899美元的
价格出售"，故选B．
（2） C．细节理解题．根据Buddy部分的" Tasks include “safety， recipes， music and video playback， calendar and wakeup reminders．” “可知Buddy可以完成包括”安全、
食谱、音乐和视频播放、日历和唤醒提醒"等任务，故选C．
（3） A．细节理解题．根据Luka部分的“This robot is aimed at k ids， to help them
learn to read and read aloud children’s stories to them．”可知它可以帮助忙碌的家长的孩子们学习．故选A．
2. For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet． I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff （物品）． Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used．It’s evident that seeing the stuff
on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money．I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when
I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom? ” I asked． To my horror, she replied, “I do it because I know I have to get rid
of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do
________．”
Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made． I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in．
With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the
piles and move them upstairs． For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going﹣through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff﹣past mistakes and painful times．The items brought’ back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her
to move on and heal． We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity．
The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self﹣hatred on past mistakes． Only
through the act of self﹣forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing﹣both of the house and heart．
（1）What made the author feel bitter？________
A.She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows．
B.Her mom was stuck in the painful memories．
C.Her mom was always left alone at home．
D.Her mom wasted money on useless things，．
（2）The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to________．
A.getting rid of the stuff．
B.buying the stuff．
C.opening the stuff．
D.moving the stuff．
（3）We can infer from the passage that________．
A.the author never bought her mom anything．
B.the author’s mom has no money to purchase now．
C.the author s mom regrets buying so many things．
D.the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week．
（4）What’s the best title of the passage？________
A.How to do shopping wisely．
B.The importance of self﹣forgiveness．
C.Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior．
D.Clearance helps remove suffering．
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
文章介绍作者的妈妈过去喜欢买一些不必要的东西，后来妈妈很后悔这些行为，作者帮助妈妈克服这种痛苦．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week，可知，作者的妈妈被困在痛苦的记忆中使作者很痛苦．故选B．
（2）A．指代题．根据划线词前面的I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually可知，that指的是摆脱这些东西．故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子 To my horror， she replied， "I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually； I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that．"可知，作者的妈妈后悔买这么多的东西．故选C．（4）D．标题判断题．根据全文和倒数第二段的句子 but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal．可知，文章主要介绍清除有助于消
除痛苦．
3. Firms such as E﹣volo, Lilium and Uber are re﹣imagining the daily commute（通勤）﹣flying cars． Finally there is reason to believe．
Flying people in small capsules for short trips might become a reality in the next decade． These are newly small vehicles, which can rise and land vertically, not fit to drive on land like quiet helicopters．
A prototype（原型）of a small electric plane that is capable of flying up to 300 kilometers per hour, made by Lilium, a German startup, completed a successful test in April． Lilium is starting work on a five﹣seat vehicle and hopes to offer a ride﹣calling service．
Another German company, E﹣volo, has been testing a flying vehicle for years． It recently showed off the second version of its electric Volocopter, which could be certified for flight next year． There are at least a dozen firms experimenting with making new and small flying vehicles in different guises（外观）, including Airbus, a space giant, in partnership with a branch of Volkswagen, a carmaker．
No matter which manufacturer is quickest to gain speed． Uber, a ride﹣calling
firm, aims to be at the centre of things． On April 25th it announced its plan to offer a service where people can phone an electric “vertical takeoff and landing” vehicle and ride it quickly to destinations that would otherwise lake hours in heavy traffic． Uber plans to have a prototype of its service ready by 2020．The firm rather optimistically promises that the cost per mile for passengers will be roughly that of its low﹣cost car service, UberX．There’re many barriers to overcome beyond gravity like battery﹣powered models． How to g uide and license the new small aircraft and the pilot’s license will be subjects of fierce debate among rule﹣makers．
（1）Which company has made an original flying vehicle successfully according to the passage？________
A.E﹣volo and Lilium．
B.Lilium and Uber．
C.Uber and E﹣volo．
D.UberX and E﹣volo．
（2）Why is it difficult to make a flying vehicle according to the passage？________
A.Because the flying vehicle has a completely new guise．
B.Because how to overcome gravity is the biggest problem．
C.Because battery﹣powered models are hard to meet the demand．
D.Because there are few pilots who are willing to fly．
（3）From the passage， we can know________．
A.the plane by Lilium can run on the road and in the air．
B.only Uber will oiler an air﹣ride﹣calling service．
C.Uber will design a more advanced flying car recently．
D.Volkswagen will take part in making a new flying car．
（4）What’s the purpose of writing the text？________
A.To introduce the latest science and technology．
B.To help us know about the flying technology．
C.To offer the latest information of the new flying car．
D.To encourage rich customers to buy the latest flying car．
【答案】
A
C
D
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在未来的十年里，人们乘
坐小胶囊短途飞行可能会成为现实．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Firms such as E﹣volo， Lilium and Uber are re﹣imagining the daily commute（通勤）﹣flying cars． Finally there is reason to believe可知Lilium and Uber公司已按该段成功制造出原来的飞行器；故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章There’re many barriers to overcome beyond gravity like battery﹣powered models．How to guide and license the new small aircraft and the pilot’s licence will be subjects of fierce debate among rule﹣makers可知按航段制造飞行器是困
难的因为电池驱动的型号很难满足需求；故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章Uber plans to have a prototype of its service ready by 2020．The firm rather optimistically promises that the cost per mile for passengers will be roughly that of its low﹣cost car service， UberX可知从文章中我们可以知道大众汽车将
参与制造一辆新的飞行汽车；故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章Firms such as E﹣volo， Lilium and Uber are re﹣imagining the daily commute（通勤）﹣flying cars． Finally there is reason to believe可知
写作目的是提供新飞车的最新信息；故选C．
4. Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar （花
蜜）． But their flight plans actually do have a pattern．Flowers act as the insects’ air﹣traffic controllers．And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren’t too flashy．
Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer． Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge． All of these characteristics send signals to the bees, telling them whether to land or not, among which the colors play the most significant role． The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar． They then visit more flowers of that color．
However, color can’t guarantee bees a good meal． It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals． A yellow follower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another． Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England． Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar, bees behave differently in searching for nectar． They started to guess that the strength of petals’ indescence （色彩斑斓） might be related to how bees find the petals．
Glover and her colleagues tested their ________ in the lab． In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent． The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology．
“At first glance,it’s very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily, ” says Klaus Lunau, a biologist in Germany, who was not involved in the study．
（1）What can we know about the flight of bees？________
A.They usually fly in a regular pattern．
B.They usually fly without any purpose．
C.They fly to some very flashy flowers．
D.They fly under the direction of flowers．
（2）What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar？________
A.The petals’ type．
B.The petals’ color．
C.The followers’ smell．
D.The followers’ electrical charge．
（3）What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in P aragraph 4 probably mean？
________
A.Discussion．
B.Method．
C.Invention．
D.Assumption．
（4）What is the new finding of the team？________
A.Petals of different color usually give different signals．
B.Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily．
C.Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments．
D.Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower．
【答案】
D
B
D
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章介绍一项新的发现，蜜蜂可能在花的指引下飞行，花瓣的颜色直接影响蜜蜂找到
花蜜．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章的句子 Flowers act as the insects’ air﹣traffic controllers
可知，蜜蜂是在花的指引下飞行的．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Those clues can be in the color of petals，
in the type， in the smell or even in the electrical charge．蜜蜂寻找花蜜最重要的线索的
花瓣的颜色．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子 They started to guess that the strength of petals’ indescence（色彩斑斓） might be related to how bees find the petals．他们假设花瓣色彩斑斓的程度可能和蜜蜂怎么找到花蜜有关，“hypothesis” 指的是“假设”．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的句子they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent．可知，不太浮华的花
瓣更有利于蜜蜂做出调整．故选C．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals？ Here are some quick tips to help you study better．
♦ Study with a partner or in groups
Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day， grab a friend from your class and study with him．（1）_______
♦Step into your teacher’s shoes
Ask yourself “If I were the teacher， what would I put on the test？” You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now．（2）_______Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn． The structure is usually the same．♦ Paint pictures on the paper
You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures．It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture．（3）_______ ♦（4）_______
A hungry brain is an ineffective one． Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going． Because of this， what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is． Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized．
♦ Take breaks to relax your brain
Your brain is like a muscle． It can be also tired if you overwork it （5）_______ If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between， your brain will feel refreshed， grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at．
A． Feed your brain from time to time．
B． It needs exercise to make it stronger．
C． Relax your brain by eating and drinking．
D．You’d better le arn from them for the next test．
E．It’s necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food．
F． Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts．
G． Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply．
【答案】
G,D,F,A,B
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法，同时让
我们多锻炼自己的大脑．
【解答】
（1）G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in
the books all day， grab a friend from your class and study with him．可知与其整天待在家里里看书，不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习．小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处
理信息．故选G．
（2）D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher’s tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验，因此你要
从中为下一次测验学习，所以D选项是正确的．
（3）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle
individually than it is to recall the completed picture．可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完
成的图片更难．因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法，故选F．
（4）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one．可知饥
饿的大脑是无效的．因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑，所以A选项是正确的．
（5）B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Your brain is like a muscle． It can be also tired
if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉，如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦．你需要
锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮，所以B选项是正确的．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短
文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项．
A group of children would gather frequently at each other’s homes． They（1）_______ what was happening in their lives． Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising thoughts flowed from these （2）_______minds．
The mother of one of the children would occasionally join their（3）_______ and tell them stories．When she spoke of her “jewel box”, her most（4）_______ possession, she sent their （5）_______ soaring．
She emphasized that the jewel box was so （6）_______that its contents could never be stolen! Of course, the children’s minds were （7）_______ with dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls, and other priceless items． They daydreamed of her being an heiress（继承人） of a （8）_______ family, even though her simple life did not （9）
_______ vast material wealth．
One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box．Looking at the children’s（10）_______, upturned faces, she （11）_______ at each child, and then（12）_______ them to gather around her and sit on the grass． "Let me tell you a wonderful （13）_______, " she whispered, "The jewel box is not a （14）_______box!"
The children’s eyes wer e big with （15）_______． The mother continued, "In reality, it
is a（16）_______ box of your heart． And everyone has one! Its （17）_______ are the feelings of love, joy, peace, gratitude, and faith． It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which（18）_______ with you forever．"
The children asked many questions that day． Most of them never（19）_______ the story of the jewel box, and appreciated it more as they（20）_______adulthood．
（1）
A.valued
B.shared
C.predicted
D.desired
（2）
A.easy
B.selfish
C.young
D.proud
（3）
A.gatherings
B.associations
C.campaigns
D.revolutions
（4）
A.valueless
B.practical
C.invaluable
D.successful
（5）
A.creativity
B.desire
C.performance
D.imagination
（6）
A.secure
B.firm
C.heavy
D.perfect
（7）
A.loaded
B.filled
C.connected
D.concerned
（8）
A.poor
B.happy
C.big
D.rich
（9）
A.enjoy
B.find
C.cover
D.indicate
（10）
A.simple
B.familiar
C.eager
D.funny
（11）
A.shouted
B.smiled
C.pointed
D.glared
（12）
A.asked
B.agreed
C.attracted
D.forced
（13）
A.aim
B.joke
C.secret
D.miracle
（14）
A.material
B.precious
C.right
D.special
（15）
A.sadness
B.expectation
C.doubt
D.embarrassment
（16）
A.field
B.money
C.treasure
D.room
（17）
A.effects
B.outcomes
C.problems
D.contents
（18）
A.cooperates
B.stays
municates
D.accompanies
（19）
A.forgot
B.understood
C.told
D.guessed
（20）
A.went over
B.looked back
C.grew into
D.congratulated on
【答案】
B
C
A
C
D
A
B
D
D
C
B
A
C
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
【考点】
完形综合
【解析】
本文属于教育文化类阅读，讲述的是一位母亲给孩子们讲关于宝箱的故事，其实每个人心中都有一个无价的宝箱，里面装满了爱、喜悦、和平、感恩和信仰．
【解答】
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文A group of children would gather frequently at each other’s homes可知孩子们会分享生活中发生的一切，故答案为B．
（2）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Their friendship was beautiful to see， and surprising thoughts flowed from these （42）minds可知他们的友谊是美丽的，这些年轻人的脑海中涌出令人惊讶的想法，故答案为C．
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章第一句A group of children would gather frequently at each other’s homes可知一位妈妈偶尔会加入孩子们的聚会，故答案为A．（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． valueless没有价值的； B． practical实际的；C． invaluable 无价的；D． successful成功的；根据下文with dazzling pictures of diamonds， jewels， pearls， and other priceless items可知是她无价的财产，故答案为C．
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解． A． creativity创造性； B． desire渴望；
C． performance表演； D． imagination 想象；根据下文They daydreamed of her being an heiress（继承人）可知所谓的宝箱都是想象中的，故答案为D．
（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文that its contents could never be stolen! 可知这个宝箱是如此安全，永远不会被偷走，故答案为A．
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据 Of course，the children’s minds were （47）with dazzling pictures of diamonds， jewels， pearls， and other priceless items可知当然，孩
子们的脑海里充满了钻石、珠宝、珍珠和其他无价之宝的令人眼花缭乱的图象，故答
案为B．
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据They daydreamed of her being an heiress（继承人） of a （48）family可知他们想象着她是一个富有家庭的女继承人，故答案为D．（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据even though her simple life did not （49）vast material wealth可知虽然她简单的生活并没有显示巨大的物质财富，故答案为D．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box可知孩子们都渴望得知，故答案为C．
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据Looking at the children’s（50）， upturned faces，she （51）at each child可知着孩子们急切的、仰着的脸，她微笑着面对每个孩子，故
答案为B．
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据and then（52）them to gather around her and sit on the grass可知然后让他们围拢在一起坐在草地上，故答案为A．
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文the story of the jewel box可知她要给孩子们
讲一个美好的故事，故答案为C．
（14）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文In reality， it is a（56）box of your heart． And everyone has one!可知这并不是一个真正存在的宝箱，故答案为A．
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文The children asked many questions that day
可知孩子们的眼中充满了期待，故答案为B．
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and the treasure of knowing which（58）
with you forever可知这是一个心中的宝箱，故答案为C．
（17）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据Its （57）are the feelings of love， joy， peace，gratitude， and faith可知它的内容是爱、喜悦、和平、感恩和信仰的感觉，故答案为D．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据It is an inner experience， and the treasure of knowing which（58）with you forever可知它是一种内在的体验，是永远与你同在的知
识之宝，故答案为B．
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据The children asked many questions that
day． Most of them never（59）the story of the jewel box可知那天孩子们问了很多问题，大多数人都忘不了宝箱的故事．，故答案为A．
（20）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． went over复习； B． looked back 回顾；C． grew into成长； D． congratulated on祝贺；根据and appreciated it more as they （60）adulthood可知当他们长大成人的时候更欣赏它，故答案为C．
第二节（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式．
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "new four great （1）
________（invent）"—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the（2）______（fast）trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China （3）______（improve）people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made（4）______ much more convenient and popular both in China（5）______ overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing
companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop（6）______（buy）and eat whatever you want（7）______（simple）with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by（8）______（scan）the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a（9）______（choose）for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing（10）______ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate（模仿）China in terms of technological achievements.
【答案】
（1）inventions,（2）fastest,（3）has improved,（4）it,（5）and,（6）to buy,（7）simply,（8）scanning,（9）choice,（10）to
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的新四大发明高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车，和在线购物。

【解答】
（1）inventions 考查名词的复数。

invention是可数名词发明。

四大发明，所以用复数形式。

（2）fastest 考查形容词的最高级。

句意：高铁是世界上跑得最快的火车，所以用fast 的最高级fastest。

（3）has improved 考查动词时态。

根据时间状语over the last decade，可知此处用现在完成时。

（4）it 考查代词。

这里指代的是前文中的Bike sharing共享单车，表示单数意义，所以用it。

（5）and 考查连词。

这里的中国和海外是并列存在的，所以用and连接。

（6）to buy 考查固定短语。

stop to do表示“停下来做另一件事”，这里是停下骑车买东西。

（7）simply 考查副词。

simply是副词，意为“简单地”，此处指简单地用一部手机。

（8）scanning 考查动名词。

介词by后跟动名词，所以答案是scanning。

（9）choice 考查名词。

介词into后跟名词，choice是名词，意为“选择”。

（10）to 考查固定短语。

appeal to是固定短语，表示“呼吁”。

句意：吸引来自20个国家的年轻人参与一带一路创新。

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This morning， Li Lin and I went to see Mr． Wang， he used to be our English teacher．On arriving at Mr．Wang’s， we presented our gifts to him， which he liked them very much． He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered． When he
began to teach us， I was quite poor with English． Learned about this， Mr． Wang offered lots of help to me． Without his help，I wouldn’t have m ade so rapid progress． Mr． Wang is retired now． He leads active life and does some voluntary works． Before we leave， he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardly． We wished him a happy life forever．
【答案】
This morning， Li Lin and I went to see Mr． Wang，he used to be our English teacher．On arriving at Mr．Wang’s， we presented our gifts to him， which he liked them very much． He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered． When he began to teach us， I was quite poor with English．Learned about this， Mr． Wang offered lots of help to me． Without his help，I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress． Mr． Wang is retired now． He leads∧active life and does some voluntary works．Before we leave， he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardly． We wished him a happy life forever．
详1．he改为who；考查定语从句，这是一个定语从句，先行词 Mr． Wang指人，故
用关系代词who在从句中作主语．
2．去掉them；考查句子结构，这是一个定语从句关系代词which指代先行词 gifts 在
从句中作liked的宾语，them多余，故去掉．
3．interested改为interesting；考查分词作形容词，此处修饰things，指物，故用现在
分词形式作形容词．
4．with改为in；考查介词，be poor in是固定搭配，意为“在…方面差”．
5．learned改为learning；考查分词作状语，主语Mr．Wang 与动词learn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．
6．so改为such；考查近义词用法辨析，so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，
这里rapid是定语修饰名词progress，故用such．
7．leads后面加an；考查固定短语，lead a/an…life是固定短语，意为“过一种…的生活”．8．works改为work；考查名词，work作“工作”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，9．leave改为left；考查动词的时态，此处的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时．10．hardly改为hard；考查形近单词辨析，hardly是否定副词，意为“几乎不”，hard
意为“努力地”，结合句意此处用hard，work hard意为“努力地工作”．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
作者在本文讲述了和李林一起去看望以前的英语老师的事情．
【解答】
This morning， Li Lin and I went to see Mr． Wang，he used to be our English teacher．On arriving at Mr．Wang’s， we presented our gifts to him， which he liked them very much． He talked about some interested things and persons he remembered． When he began to teach us， I was quite poor with English．Learned about this， Mr． Wang offered lots of help to me． Without his help，I wouldn’t have made so rapid progress． Mr． Wang is retired now． He leads∧active life and does some voluntary works．Before we leave， he impressed upon us the importance of knowledge and inspired us to study hardly． We wished him a happy life forever．
详1．he改为who；考查定语从句，这是一个定语从句，先行词 Mr． Wang指人，故
用关系代词who在从句中作主语．
2．去掉them；考查句子结构，这是一个定语从句关系代词which指代先行词 gifts 在
从句中作liked的宾语，them多余，故去掉．
3．interested改为interesting；考查分词作形容词，此处修饰things，指物，故用现在
分词形式作形容词．
4．with改为in；考查介词，be poor in是固定搭配，意为“在…方面差”．
5．learned改为learning；考查分词作状语，主语Mr．Wang 与动词learn是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．
6．so改为such；考查近义词用法辨析，so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，
这里rapid是定语修饰名词progress，故用such．
7．leads后面加an；考查固定短语，lead a/an…life是固定短语，意为“过一种…的生活”．8．works改为work；考查名词，work作“工作”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式，9．leave改为left；考查动词的时态，此处的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时．10．hardly改为hard；考查形近单词辨析，hardly是否定副词，意为“几乎不”，hard
意为“努力地”，结合句意此处用hard，work hard意为“努力地工作”．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生朋友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家．请给他
写张留言条，内容包括：
1．来访目的；
2．介绍京剧；
3．另约时间．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：Beijing Opera 京剧；quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的
Dear Peter，
________
________
________
Yours，
Li Hua．
【答案】
I came to see you but you were out．I’d like to invite you to see B eijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture．（高分句型一）,With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre，which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture．（高分句型二）The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing，dancing and motions．（高分句型三）I can tell you more about it when we meet．,Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance．
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生朋友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家．请给他写张留言条，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：来访目的；介绍京剧；另
约时间．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依
据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以
增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：With a history of有…
的历史；is considered as 被认为是；the quintessence of Chinese culture中国文化的精华；。