2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(三)(全国卷)

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
2. What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News.
B. Talk shows.
C. Education program.
3. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In a park.
B. In a museum.
C. In a pet store.
4. How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied.
B. Puzzled.
C. Worried.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money.
B. A letter of apology.
C. A new product.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8．Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city.
B. A popular tourist attraction.
C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather.
B. The food and water.
C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man.
B. Do some gardening.
C. Go to the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle for help. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。

14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer.
B. An immigration official.
C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months.
B. For a year.
C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young.
B. How to improve memory.
C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school.
B. Playing no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer.
B. A successful doctor.
C. A highly paid artist. 【答案】
1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
Text 2
W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
Text 3
W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.
M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
Text 4
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
Text 5
M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?
W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
Text 7
M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But’s quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to bui ld a path.
Text 8
W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.
W: That sounds kind of expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.
W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.
Text 9
W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: What’s the expiration date on your passport?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK.
M: I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham Universit y.
W: Where will you be staying?
M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?
M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 10
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Oxford University Museums
Ashmolean Museum
Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.
Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000
Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.
Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply
Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015
Oxford University Museum of Natural History
The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.
Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950
Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
Museum of the History of Science
The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280
Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more
Pitt Rivers Museum
The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.
Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)
Tel:01865270927
Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30
Charge: Admission is free
Note: Groups must book in advance
21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______.
A.01865277280
B.01865278015
C.01865270927
D.01865272950
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，
开放时间及注意事项。

【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。

然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。

故选B。

22. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?
A. Ashmolean Museum.
B. Museum of the History of Science.
C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
D. Pitt Rivers Museum
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。

故选C。

23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.
B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.
C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.
D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。

故选D。

B
"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is （a）not nice and （b）not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）.I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.
The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor （传言）can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority （优越感）.
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.
24. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _________.
A. introduce a topic
B. present an argument
C. describe the characters
D. clarify his writing purpose
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。

文章讨论了说闲话的影响，分析了人们为什么喜欢传闲话。

【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一和第二段“"Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."”可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。

根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happ ened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip （闲话）. ”可知，说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。

根据“I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. ”可知，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。

由此推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。

故选A。

25. An important negative effect of gossip is that it ___________.
A. breaks up relationships
B. embarrasses the listener
C. spreads information around
D. causes unpleasant experiences
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt t he person being talked about”可知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。

即：给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。

故选D。

26. Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ____________.
A. provide students with written rules
B. help people watch their own behaviors
C. force school to improve student handbooks
D. attract the police's attention to group behaviors
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of ne gative attention.”可知，闲话还有第三个作用：它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不成文的规定。

大卫·威尔逊教授解释说，流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。

换句话说，这意味着：如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话，那么，穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。

由此推知，Professor David Wilson认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。

故选B。

27. What advice does the author give in the passage?
A. Never become a gossiper
B. Stay away from gossipers
C. Don't let gossip turn into lies
D. Think twice before you gossip
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects you r "juicy story" might have.”可知，下次你想要传播最新消息的时候，想想你为什么要说闲话，你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。

即：在你说闲话之前要三思。

故选D。

C
People like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse
University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.
People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.
Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway,it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.
Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.
Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”.
28. What is the research mainly about?
A. The ways of making people look better in selfies.
B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.
C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.
D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。

为了了解更多，纽约Syracuse University大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。

【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos
looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”. 这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因。

故选B。

29. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A deep desire to know about something.
B. A special need to be more popular.
C. Too much pride in one’s own appearance.
D. Strong determination to improve oneself.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。

下文Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies m ake them feel good.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。

由此可知，上文it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。

“vanity”意思是虚荣心。

故选C。

30. What is Chock’s attitude towards selfie posting?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Cautious.
C. Disapproving.
D. Supportive.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。

）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。

A. Ambiguous. 模糊不清的；B. Cautious. 谨慎的；C. Disapproving. 反对的；D. Supportive.支持的。

故选D。

31. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and
family ______.
A. to win praise from viewers
B. to show off their cameras
C. to improve relationships
D. to share good moments
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

答案定位在最后一段They were happy to hear your comments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。

）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。

D
Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old
and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around f ive on the Richter scale (里氏震级) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have be en to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking —we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
32. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A. It stays the same as before.
B. It is becoming lightly smellers.
C. It is getting older and older.
D. It has passed away.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。

发表在《自然地球科学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。

而国家航空航天博物馆的资深科学家和美国宇航局科学家认为我们并不用担心月球的缩小问题。

【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.（然而，发表在《自然地球科学》(Nature Geoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明，月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。

）可知月球正在变得越来越小。

故选B。

33. What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A. It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.（根据美国宇航局的说法，月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。

月球在诞生时继续膨胀。

但在这个过程中，它释放能量并冷却下来。

）可知月球有一个热的核心，在膨胀的过程中释放能量。

故选D。

34. Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?
A. Zhang Ruoxu.
B. Thomas Watters.
C. Nathan Williams.
D. The journalist.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.（“这没什么好担心的。

月球可能正在缩小，但幅度不大。

它哪儿也去不了，” Watters安慰我们。

）可知Thomas Watters认为我们不必担心月球。

故选B。

35. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A. It is a dead and boring place.
B. It has lots of faults on the surface.
C. It is valuable to do more science.
D. It isn’t a place where we can live.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lo t we don’t know. The moon is shrinking—we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.（“我们去过月球，也做了一些伟大的科学研究，但仍然有很多我们不知道的。

月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。

这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方，我们应该去探索。

美国宇航局科学家Nathan Williams说。

）可知Nathan Williams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Who can forget their first day of school? Students come into the classroom wondering who their teacher will be for the year. 36 . Introducing yourself to those students is a big part of that first day.
Pay attention to your appearance
Dress professionally and make sure you follow any published dress codes applying to students and staff. While you want the students to enjoy their time in your class, you want them to respect you. 37 . On the first day, putting your best appearance forward can set the tone for the year.
Tell personal interests and hobbies
38 . It helps them identify with you as more than just a teacher. Students may be surprised you have interests after school. Explaining some of your hobbies and interests can give students the chance to interact with you on the first day. Offering these small personal details can make you seem more approachable and will open up to a connection with your students.
Explain classroom rules
Getting started on the first day by also explaining your class rules and what your class can expect of you is a good way to set gui delines. For example, you could say “I’m easy-going, but I do have some rules that everyone must obey.”39 .
40 .
If you have time after your basic introduction, ask your new students if they'd like to know anything more about you. After you have answered their questions, ask the class what they have learned about you. For example, ask "What do I like to do in my free time?" By doing that, you're reiterating your introduction, which makes it easier for the students to remember you.
A. Give name details step by step.
B. Invite questions and responses.
C. Tell your class a little more about yourself.
D. Teachers are faced with new students sitting in desks.
E. Continue to remain polite and positive when speaking to students.
F. Dressing in inappropriate clothing can be destructive in the classroom.
G. Keep those rules easy-to-remember if you introduce yourself and the rules together.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

作为教师，如何在开学第一天向学生介绍自己呢？一个成功的自我
介绍可以使教师和学生之间产生良好的师生关系。

36.【答案】D
【解析】本句为过渡句。

上文提到学生会好奇他们的老师是什么样的人，下文提到第一天教师对学生的自我介绍是重要的，此处选择D 项“教师面对着坐在凳子上的新学生”承上启下。

故选D。

37.【答案】F
【解析】本句为过渡句。

上文提到你想要学生尊敬你，下文提到在开学第一天你的外表可为一年定个基调，此处选择F 项“在教室衣着不得体会是破坏性的”承上启下。

故选 F 。

38.【答案】C
【解析】本句为过渡句。

本段主题是告诉你的学生你的兴趣和爱好，此处选择 C 项“更多地向学生介绍自己的情况”符合本段主题。

故选C。

39.【答案】G
【解析】本句为结论句。

本段主题是介绍班级规定，此处选择G 项“当你介绍自己和班规时，要让班规容易记”符合语境。

故选G。

40.【答案】B
【解析】本句为主题句。

根据后面语境中提到的“After you have answered their questions” 可知，此段主要论述了邀请提问和回答，故选B。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another 41 .
Lucy operates an animal 42 center. When I came to her website, I 43 a picture of Victor, a dog. I asked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a 44 man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had 45 on Lucy’s lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and 46 to find him a loving home.
I decided to 47 Victor. I renamed him “Chase” for his 48 for chasing everything. Months later, Chase’s love for people and his 49 nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a 50 program at the local 51 .
Kids read out to Chase to 52 their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 53 with reading will be。