(中学教材全解)八年级英语上册 unit 2 what should i do？综合检测题(含解析) 鲁教版

UNIT 2 What should I do?检测题
本检测题满分：100分，时间:60分钟
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
Ⅰ.录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出适合每个句子的
答语。

1. A. I have a sore throat. B. That’s a good idea. C. Yes, I think so.
2. A. That’s OK. B. Here you are. C. Good idea.
3. A. About two days ago. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Yes, it did.
4. A. I don’t like it. B. I’m tired. C. Yes, I do.
5. A. You should see a doctor. B. That’s all right. C. You should see a dentist.
Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. Which city does Jim want to visit?
A. Guangzhou.
B. Guilin.
C. Beijing.
7. What does the man think of the play?
A. It’s wonderful.
B. It’s boring.
C. It’s just so-so.
8. How soon will Li Hua arrive?
A. Tomorrow.
B. In two weeks.
C. In two days.
9. How many times has the boy read the book?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
10. Where may Frank go at once?
A. The school gate.
B. The library.
C. The classroom. Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

11. A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer holidays.
12.A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. North China.
13.A. By plane. B. By ship. C. Not mentioned.
14. A. On Monday next week. B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
15. A. Sarah. B. No one. C. His parents.
Ⅳ.录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

16. How does Tony go to school?
A. By underground．
B. On foot．
C. By bus．
17. What time does Tony’s s chool day finish?
A. At 2 pm．
B. At 3 pm．
C. At 4 pm．
18. What sports does Tony play in summer?
A. Football．
B. Basketball．
C. Tennis．
19. What does Tony do in his favourite class?
A. He learns about drama and the theatre．
B. He learns how to draw and paint．
C. He learns how to use the computer．
20. Where do students go to get work experience?
A. Different places．
B. Offices in London．
C. Schools in other countries．
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10 分）
21. They are good friends, but sometimes they ________each other.
A. argue of
B. argue
C. argue to
D. argue with
22. He doesn’t have any money, .
A. either
B. too
C. also
D. but
23. Please show me the ticket the concert.
A. above
B. at
C. to
D. on
24. I’m sorry I my homework at home.
A. forget
B. have forgot
C. leave
D. have left
25. I it everywhere, but I didn’t it.
A. looked for; look for
B. looked for; find
C. found; look for
D. find; look for
26. You didn’t feel well. You stay in bed and have a rest.
A. should
B. will
C. would
D. shall
27. The style of your dress is mine.
A. as same as
B. the same as
C. same as
D. so the same as
28. I don’t know . Can you help me?
A. how to do it
B. how to do
C. what to do it
D. what
do it
29. —Jim, may I your MP4?
—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.
A. lend; lend
B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; borrow
D. borrow; lend
30. —What do you think of the report?
—I think it’s , but someone thinks it’s much too .
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
D. enough wonderful; bored
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
I like playing chess(象棋)—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 31 to play chess when I was seven years old. She was the winner every time for the first year. But on my eighth birthday, I won her 32 the first time. Now I am always the winner 33 us.
You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set(棋盘) and someone to play 34 . Now I am good 35 playing it.
There is a chess club in our school. We meet every week to play with 36 other. I am one of the best 37 in the club, and I am also 38 our school chess team. We are going to have a 39 between No. 2 Middle School and our school next Monday. Ten of us will 40 the match. I hope we will win. 31. A. what B. why C. how D. when
32. A. on B. at C. in D. for
33. A. and B. between C. during D. with
34. A. to B. with C. for D. /
35. A. to B. for C. at D. in
36. A. / B. another C. the D. each
37. A. players B. fans C. learners D. teachers
38. A. for B. at C. of D. on
39. A. party B. class C. game D. lesson
40. A. take part in B. join C. joining D. take in
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your English classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm(平静). Don’t worry about all the problems you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively. Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t sp end a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don’t stay up(熬夜) late, or you can’t study well the next day. Third, invent something instead of copying or repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure, you must pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
41. The writer writes this article in order to (为了)_________.
A. ask students not to do their homework
B. tel l students what a good school is
C. give students good ways of learning
D. ask students not to listen to the teacher
42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
43. What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A. They should spend much time on it.
B. Do the homework quickly.
C. They should do more reading in English.
D. They should stay up late every day.
44. What’s the third piece of advice about?
A. Study in your own way.
B. How to get high marks.
C. How to get on well with the teachers.
D. What schoolwork is good for students.
45. According to (根据) the passage, students should believe in _________.
A. themselves and their parents
B. their parents and teachers
C. their classmates and their friends
D. themselves and their teachers
B
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured (本性……) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
46. The writer wants to tell us _____.
A. not to get angry
B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise
D. to help each other
47. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will _____.
A. get ill very easily
B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily
D.eat less
48. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a ______.
A. story
B. book
C. picture
D. film
49. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us ______.
A. what to read
B. how to read
C. how to stay cool
D. how to learn English well
50. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to _______.
A. the book
B. anger
C. habit
D. the baby
五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10 分）
A.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。

51. We go to work every day e Sunday.
52. This coat is in s .I like it very much.
53. This work is too difficult. It doesn’t f me.
54. He didn’t pass the exam, so he was u .
55. My job doesn’t i making coffee for the boss.
B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. He should (do) his homework by himself.
57. I need some money (buy) books.
58. You should tell him (come) here tomorrow.
59. I saw him (swim) in the river when I walked past there.
60. My job (not include) cleaning the room.
六、完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
61.你应该尽可能多吃水果。

You should eat fruit .
62.我找不到钥匙，我该怎么办？
I can’t find my keys. ?
63.我的朋友和我同龄。

My friend is me.
64. 他不想和他弟弟打架。

He doesn’t want to his brother.
65.我发现和她相处很难。

I get along with her.
七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10 分）
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You
name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them
in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it,
it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses.
If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You
must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because
we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for
yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. (68) Nothing is really over
until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn
how to be brave.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. (69) The quickest
way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is t o hold it too
tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but
also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

66. What are the five balls of life?
_______________________________________________________________________
67. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________
B．将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。

68.______________________________________________________________________
69._______________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

70._______________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是Julia,你和你的好朋友Jean发生了争执，在自我反省过后，你觉得有必要给她写一封信向她道歉，并向她提一些意见。

请就此向她发一封e-mail表示你的诚意，60词以上。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 2 What should I do?检测题参考答案
听力原文：
Ⅰ. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出适合每个句子的答语。

1. What’s the matter?
2. You should drink hot tea with honey.
3. When did it start?
4. Do you have a headache?
5. I have a cold.
Ⅱ. 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. W: Have you ever visited China before, Jim?
M: No, but I have dreamed of visiting Beijing.
7. W: Did you go to the theatre last Sunday?
M: Yes, I saw Gone with the Wind. It’s great.
8. W: Has Li Hua arrived?
M: No. She will be here the day after tomorrow.
9. W: Have you read the book Harry PotterⅡ?
M: Of course. I’ve read it twice.
10. W: Hey, Frank. Where have you been? The others are all waiting for you at the school gate.
M: Sorry. I’ve been to the library.
Ⅲ.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We will have summer holidays next month. Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is a great place of interest. Have you ever been there before? W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you get there?
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I’ve booked the air ticket.
M: When are you leaving then?
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike?
M: I’m going to Dali an in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M: Thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
Questions:
11. What are they talking about?
12. Where is Sarah going?
13. How will Sarah get there?
14. When is Sarah leaving?
15. Who will Mike spend his holidays with?
Ⅳ. 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

My name is Tony. I’m 15 years old. Every morning I get up at half past six and catch a bus to my school just outside London. The school day begins at 8 am and finishes at 3 pm.
We often have sports in the morning, which means playing football in autumn or tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Information Technology, because in the class we learn how to use computers. At lunchtime most students play on the playground and eat the sandwiches they have brought from home.
Next week we will go to different places to get work experience. This will help us think about what we want to do in the future.
参考答案：
1～5 ACACA 6～10 CACBA 11～15 CBACC 16～20 CBCCA
21. D argue with…与……争吵，是固定短语。

22.A either意为“也”，常用于否定句句末。

23. C the ticket to………的票。

24. D 此处leave意为“忘”，leave sth. sp.指“将某物忘在某处”，由主句时态可知，
此处要用现在完成时。

25. B look for强调“找”的动作；find强调“找”的结果。

26.A should意为“应该”，用于向对方提出建议。

27. B the same as…与……相同，为固定短语。

28. A 该题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构，故排除D项。

另外，do为及物动词，
其后要跟宾语，故B项错误。

C项中疑问代词what充当do的逻辑宾语，故也不正确，
因此选A项。

29.D borrow表示“借入”，lend指“借出”。

30. C enough修饰形容词时需后置；boring修饰物，意为“无聊的，令人厌烦的”。

31.C 句意:当我七岁时，我妈妈教我怎样下象棋。

32.D for与the first time连用，意为“第一次”。

33.B 在两者之间用between。

34.B with和，同。

35.C be g ood at擅长。

36.D each other相互。

37.A 由语境并结合选项可知选A项。

38.D on此处表示“是……的成员”。

39.C have a game进行一场比赛。

40.A take part in the match参加比赛。

41.C 由第一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给学生一些好的学习方法。

42. A 由第二段中的“First…Second…Third…”可知, 作者给了我们3条建议。

43.B 由第二段的第五句“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.”可知。

44.A 由第二段的第十、十一句“Third, invent something instead of copying or
repeating. If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your
teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and agai n.”可知。

45.D 由最后一段的第二句“Believe in your teachers and yourself.”可知,学生们应
该相信他们自己和他们的老师。

46.A 通读全文可推知答案。

47.B 由第二段的最后一句“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”
可推知答案。

48.B 由第三段可推知答案。

49.C 由第三段及其后面部分的内容可推知答案。

50.D 由第四段内容可推知答案。

51. except 52. style 53. fit 54. upset 55. include 56. do 57. to buy 58. to come 59. swimming 60. doesn’t include 61. as much as
possible
62. What should I do 63. the same age as 64. have a fight with
65. found it hard to
66. They are work, family, health, friends and spirit. 由第一段的第二句话可知
生活中的
五个球是工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神。

67. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a tr easure you can always carry easily. 由
第九段的后两句
话可知“知识没有重量，它是你很容易带走的财富”。

68.直到你停止努力的那一刻事情才会真正结束。

be over结束；stop trying停止努力；
until直到……
69.最快捷的得到爱的方法是给予爱；最快速的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱；维持住爱的
最好方法是给它飞行的翅膀。

the quickest way最快捷的方法；the fastest way最快速的方法；hold it too tightly 过紧地握住爱。

70. Five Balls of Life 本文将生活比喻成五个球，所以Five Balls of Life 最适合作
本文
的标题。

One possible version:
Dear Jean,
I am sorry to argue with you several days ago. We haven’t talked with each other these days. You are my best friend, aren’t you?
A few days ago when I heard you lost my lovely book, I was really mad, so I argued with you, and said that I could not be your friend from then on. Later, I didn’t sleep well those days. I always remembered a lot of fun we had. So I decided
to write a letter to say sorry to you. I also think you should be careful and take good care of your things. Let’s be best friends again, OK?
Yours
ever,
Julia。