【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019高考英语一轮题型练 Unit 13 People(含解析)北师

Unit 13 People
李仕才
一、阅读理解
A
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded
facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a b achelor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently
non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on
the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.
A. a story book
B. a biography book
C. a science book
D. an advertisement
2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?
A. London
B. Paris
C. New York
D. Beijing
3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.
A. wealthy and sucessful
B. intelligent but mean
C. good-tempered and tolerant
D. forgetful and sensitive
4. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.
【文章大意】本文为人物传记。

文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。

1. B【解析】文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。

由此可推知，本文极可能来自与一本人物传记。

故选B。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的＂Trump was born and raised in New York City…＂可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。

故选C。

4. D【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的＂At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.＂可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。

故选D。

B
(2017·河北衡水高三期末)It’s often interesting to take a look at some of the lists that arrive toward the end of the year such as top devices, best gadgets(小玩意，小配件), most desirable high­tech gift and more.Apart from cell phones and tablets, and Apple and Samsung products, this year many other gadgets made it on the most wanted list from Yahoo Tech and the most searched list from .Read on to find out what they are.
Wireless headphone
Portable Bluetooth headphones represent the next evolution in headphone technology.If you have a compatible(兼容的) smartphone with Bluetooth, the obvious benefit is that you can get rid of the wires snaking from your backpack or pocket.Many of the wireless headphones in the market also have a built­in microphone for taking calls hands­free.
Product to buy: Beats Studio Wireless
Features: Signature look, and powerful audio performance with intense bass and high­mid boosting, plus plenty of accessories.
Price: 1，898 yuan
Smartwatch
The primary advantage of smartwatches over traditional watches is that they reduce how smartphones go right to your wrist, and you can decide first if they are worth dealing with.
Product to buy: Pebble smartwatch
Features: Understated design, with easy setup and instant information, and customizable watch faces, plus in sync(同步) with Android or IOS.
Price: $99 (about 612 yuan)
Portable Bluetooth speaker
Bluetooth speakers are steadily growing in popularity because they let you take the party anywhere.They can be paired with your music device, and they are able to withstand incidental bumps.Though small in size, Bluetooth speakers provide a steady soundtrack for even the lengthiest bacchanalia(狂欢)．
Product to buy: Logitech UE Boom
Features: Water and stain resistant, 360­degree sound, 15­hour battery life, with a variety of color patterns.
Price: 1，499 yuan
Fitness band
Basically, fitness bands are smartwatches without the watch.They keep track of your exercise progress and, at the same time, allow you to monitor vitals such as your
heart rate, calories burned and amount of time spent exercising.Some even monitor your sleep patterns.
Product to buy: Fitbit Flex
Features: Long battery life(five days), with silent vibrating alarm, and wireless syncing to smartphones.
Price: 898 yuan
【解题导语】本文是一篇广告信息类应用文。

文章介绍了几款当下流行的电子产品。

1．How much money is he likely to spend on some of the products if a man is an enthusiastic musical fan?
A．2，510 yu an. B．3，397 yu an.
C．2，397 yu an. D．1，510 yu an.
B 解析：数字计算题。

根据Wireless headphone(无线耳机) 的描述“powerful audio performance(强大的音频性能)”，价钱是1 898元，以及Portable Bluetooth speaker(便携式蓝牙音箱)的描述“They can be paired with your music device(他们可以与您的音乐设备配对)”，价钱是1 499元，所以，音乐爱好者可能买这两样产品，总价为1 898＋1 499＝3 397(元)。

2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tablets are on the most wanted list of high­tech products of this year.
B．Beats Studio Wireless features plenty of accessories.
C．Smartwatch and Fitness band are similar products to some extent.
D．All the products can sync with Android or IOS.
D 解析：细节理解题。

通读全文可知，只有Smartwatch提到了可以与Android和IOS 系统同步，其他产品都没提到，所以D项错误。

其他选项的描述都与文章的内容相符。

3．Which of the following words can best summarize the common feature of the above products?
A．Wearable. B．Cheap.
C．Android. D．Wireless.
D 解析：推理判断题。

根据文中关键词“Wireless headphone”“in sync(同步) with Android or IOS”“Portable Bluetooth speaker”“wireless syncing to smartphones”可知它们都支持无线传输，所以可以用wireless来形容，故选D。

C
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Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card.
Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you do n’t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card.
You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request
a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.
1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_________.
A. how the Card works
B. how the Card discounts
C. how the Card can be free
D. how the card is purchased
2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card?
A. The one who has no insurance plan.
B. The one who can find pharmaies near him.
C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage.
D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance.
3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?
A. It is health insurance.
B. It is a discount program.
C. It can be used with insurance car.
D. It is accepted in hospitals.
【文章大意】本文为介绍说明文。

文章介绍了一项能帮助人们在购买药品时节省钱的项目。

1. A 【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章所给的细节可知，此处在介绍如何得到和使用Simple Savings Card。

故选A。

3. B 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段中的＂We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help＂及倒数第一段中的＂You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription
drugs.＂可推知，这是一个打折项目，能帮助人们省钱。

故选B。

D
(2017·泰安一轮检测) It was once the cornerstone of polite communication—but it seems that among today’s children letter writing is a dying art.
More than a quarter of seven to 14­year­olds have not written a letter in the past year，and one in ten has never written one, according to a new survey.But the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an e­mail or posted a quick message on a social networking site.
“Handwritt en letters are much more personal than electronic communication，”said child education expert Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood.“If children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key
developmental benefits.”
“By going to the trouble of physic ally committing words to paper, the writer shows their investment of time and effort in a relationship.That’s why we tend to hang on to personal letters as keepsakes (纪念品)．The effort of writing is a very real one for a child.Painstakingly manoeuvring the pencil across the page，thinking of the best words to convey a message，struggling with spelling and punctuation，it’s an effort worth making, because it’s only through practice that we become truly literate(能读会写的)—and literacy is the hallmark of human civiliz ation.”
BBC broadcaster and former headteacher, Roy Noble, said while he can understand that this generation of children use texts and e­mails to communicate，he believes you can’t beat an old­fashioned letter for that personal touch.
“It’s easy to see why children are getting out of the habit of writing letters, but there is a certain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes and circulars，” he said “I think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter，with the correct terms for personal and professional occasions.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

随着科技的发展，电子设备在孩子们之中盛行，电话短信和电子邮件代替了手写书信，这使得传统书信艺术正在消亡。

1．What does the study by World Vision show?
A．National Letter Writing Day is coming.
B．More children take up writing letters.
C．Letter writing is popular with youngsters.
D．The art of letter writing is fading away.
D 解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“But the study by World Vision to mark its National Letter Writing Day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an e­mail or posted a quick message on a social networking site.”可推知，现在手写书信正在衰退，逐渐被电子邮件等所替代。

故D项符合题意。

2．According to Sue Palmer，________．
A．personal letters can be kept as keepsakes
B．letter writing is important for children’s development
C．electronic communication is more personal
D．literacy plays no role in a relationship
B 解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“If children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits.”可推知，写信对孩子们的发展
很重要。

故B项符合题意。

3．What does the underlined word “manoeuvring” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Holding. B．Carving.
C．Moving. D．Breaking.
C 解析：词义猜测题。

联系上下文可知，对于写字所作出的努力是一个孩子真正所需要的。

费力地在纸上移动铅笔，考虑传递信息的每一个单词，因为拼写和标点而挣扎，那是值得做的。

C项意为“移动”，与画线词意义相近。

故C项符合题意。

4．What’s the attitude of Roy Noble towards electronic communication?
A．Understandable. B．Skeptical.
C．Negative. D．Pessimistic.
A 解析：观点态度题。

根据倒数第二段中Roy Noble的话可知，他理解这一代孩子使用短信和电子邮件来进行交流，但他相信这不能抹杀代表着私人接触的老式信件。

故可知Roy Noble对孩子们使用电子设备进行交流是可以理解的。

故A项符合题意。

二、七选五
Good Money Habits
It's the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement —when you get a pay rise, or after reading a self­help book. __1__ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year round.
●Take baby steps.
The other day a colleague said, “I have decided to wake up at 6：30 a．m., starting tom orrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. __2__ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, she'd reach her 6：30 a．m. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.
●Tell apart a plan from a habit.
We made plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So don't be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD). As human beings, we want to progress. __3__
●Get your family's support.
__4__ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because you are putting money away for a European trip in 2018, she will be much more
cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision.
●__5__
Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open a RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughter's education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning.
A．Give you goal a meaning.
B．But soon the charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm.
C．It's a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan.
D．Look at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to be honored.
E．I suggested that she set her alarm for 5 minutes before her regular time.
F．If you know this well in advance, you are less likely to buy an expensive mobile phone on an urge.
G．Once a habit is formed, we want to move ahead and will most probably increase the investment amount withot any encouragement.
【解题导语】本文介绍了如何养成良好的理财习惯。

1．B 空处上文提到是时候做个理财计划了，但是很多计划是在极度兴奋的情况下做出的；空处下文提到下文是一些帮助你坚持自己的计划的建议。

因此可知，B项“但是很快(计划的)魅力逐渐消失，热情也是如此”符合语境。

2．E 本句承上启下。

空前讲作者看到一位同事失望的表情；且根据空后的“如果她考虑每隔十天把闹钟提前五分钟的话”可知，空处就是作者的建议，因此E项与此处匹配。

3．G 根据本段标题“Tell apart a plan from a habit”可知，本段讲要区分开计划和习惯，G项“一旦形成一个习惯，我们就想前进，并且不用任何鼓励就很可能提升投资量”符合语境。

G项中的“move ahead”也与空前的“progress”呼应。

4．C 根据本段标题“Get your family's support”和空后的“If your daughter knows”可推知，此处表示“让家人加入到理财计划中是个好主意”，故C项与此处匹配。

5．A 本空为段落标题。

根据下文的“a particular financial goal”及所举例子可知，有了理财目标还不够，需要给它一个意义。

因此A项能够概括该段。