What-did-you-do-last-weekend单元归纳及习题

Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?
I词性转换
1.beach 复数：beaches
2.sheep 复数：sheep
3.nature 形容词：natural
4.butterfly 复数：butterflies
5.visit 名词：visitor
6.mouse 复数：mice
7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly过去式：flew
9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam
11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising 12.wake过去式：woke
13.put 过去式：put 14.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：left
II短语归纳
1.do my homework 做作业
2.go to the cinema 去看电影
3.go boating 去划船
4.by the lake 在湖边
5.go to the beach 去海滩
6.play badminton 打羽毛球
7.visit my grandma 看望我奶奶8.study for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考
9.the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆10.kind of 有点儿
11.stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜12.give back 归还
13.be afraid 害怕14.play the guitar 弹吉他
15.go to the library 去图书馆16.in a swimming pool 在游泳池里17. shout at…冲……大声叫嚷18.high school 高中,中学
19.fly kites 放风筝、20.go camping 去野营
21.put up 搭建22.make a fire 生火
23.tell stories 讲故事24.each other 互相
25.go to sleep 入睡26.get a surprise 吃惊
27.shout to…呼喊……喊叫……28.up and down 来来回回；上上下下29.wake…up 把……弄醒31.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上32.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快33.the next morning 第二天早上34.work as 以……身份而工作35.run away 跑开36.move into …
移进…
1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)
练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原) --在星期天上午，我打了网球。

-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.
在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening
在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening
在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights
3. –Tina的周末怎么样？-- How was Tina’s weekend?
--它很棒：It was great. –它还不错：It was not bad. –它很糟糕：It was terrible.
4. 该是回家的时候了：It’s time to go home.
句型：该是做某事的时候了：It’s time to do sth
5. He spent half an hour _________ (play) computer games last night.
句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth
句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth
6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doing sth?
某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?
7. 常用do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t代替前文提到的动词。

(1) – Who cleaned the room? -- Mike ________.
A. was
B. does
C. is
D. did
(2) I don’t think he is so great, but my mother _______.
(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _______.
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. doesn’t
D. didn’t
(4) I like Sports News very much. – _______.
A. I like, too
B. I do, too
C. I don’t like, either
D. I don’t, either
(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _______.
8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains
去购物：go shopping
去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie
去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk
去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library
9. 待在家里：stay at home
10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams
11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party
12. 阅读：do some reading
13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach变复数+es)
14. 练习英语：practice English
句型：练习做某事：practice doing sth
15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此处的have翻译为“度过”)
16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history (此处的about翻译为“关于”，= on)
17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp
18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)
= go to sp in their car (car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)
19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo
(2) last 上一个；上个星期：last week 上个月：last month 去年：last year
20. (1) spend 度过；如：How do you spend your summer holidays?
(2) spend 花费；如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.
21. (1) for 对…来说；如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids
(2) for 为，给；如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me
一般过去时态精讲
1. 用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was 12 years old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He often went to swim when he was a child.
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do
肯定句He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday.
否定句He was not in the room yesterday. They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted
②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
例: stop →stopped
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
1.掌握下列短语
go to the cinema = go to the movies, go boating, camp by the lake, go to the beach,
play badminton, fly a kite, study for a test,put up, make a fire, shout at, shout to
2. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I played badminton.
具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on.
如：on a rainy morning, on the morning of June 1st, on the first night
3. I worked as a guide at... as 作为...，指一种身份。

As a teacher, I get up early in the morning. He works in a hospital as a doctor.
4. I told the visitors about them and their living habits. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事。

如：Please tell me about your family.请告诉我一些关于你家人的事情
5. I stayed up late to watch...--> stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事
6. that’s why it’s important to learn...
it’s + 形容词+ to do sth. 表示做某事是怎么样的
it’s + 形容词+not + to do sth. 表示不做某事是怎么样的
7. look at 看某物see 看到某物
listen to 听某事hear 听到某事
8. be afraid of sth./ doing 害怕某物I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid to swim. 我害怕游泳。

= I am afraid of swimming.
9.finish sth./ doing sth. 完成某事
finish my homework finish doing my homework
10. keep us warm, keep the room clean, keep quite
keep ( sb./sth.) + 形容词表示保持什么怎么样
11.When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
look out of 从某地向外看look out of the window
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
watch、look at、hear也有此用法。

12....snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.
feel sb. doing 感觉到某人在做某事
13.I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.
so+形容词+ that...表示如此...以至于...
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
14.We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.
learn how to do 学习怎样做learn what to do 学习做什么
课后练习
一．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：
1. ---Does he often go to Beijing by plane?
---- Yes, he often f___________ to Beijing. He f_________ to Beijing yesterday.
2. The girl c__________ back from Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t_______________.
3. There are many wild a___________________ in the f_________________.
4. These v_____________ v___________ our school yesterday. They said our school was very good.
5. The young woman h________________ two twin b__________ last week.
6. That old man feeds many_______________(小鸡) and _________________(绵羊) at home.
7. ---Did your family go to the _____ (海滩) last Sunday ? --- No, we __________(去了)the park.
8. My mother visited the _____ (自然的) History Museum and a ____________(语言) school last month .
9. They are on ___________________(假期) in ____________________(加拿大).
10. He _________ up late(熬夜) last night, don’t ________ him up (弄醒).
二，单项选择：
( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar.
A the;/
B the; the
C a ; a
D / ; the
( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.
A in ; on
B in ; in
C on ; in
D on ; on
( ) 3 --_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.
A Were
B Was
C Did
D Are
( ) 4 – What did they do last weekend? -- They _______in the park.
A went a boat
B went to a boat
C went boating
D took boating
( ) 5 How many ____did you see on the farm?
A sheeps
B sheep
C cow
D chicken
( ) 6 –Did you have a good weekend?---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______.
A interested
B happy
C tired
D excited
( ) 7 Mary _____very late last night .
A stayed up
B sat down
C woke up
D put down
( ) 8 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday.
A swimed
B swimmed
C swam
D swims
( ) 9 There isn’t ________ in the restaurant .
A something delicious
B anything delicious
C everything expensive
D nothing expensive
( ) 10 The movie was ______ but ______.
A interested ; scared
B interested ; scary
C interesting ; scared
D interesting ; scary ( ) 11 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?
A played
B plays
C playing
D to play
( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A a week before
B a week ago
C before a week
D ago a week
( ) 13 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .
A put up
B put on
C put down
D put off
( ) 14 _______ the second night , it rained hard .
A In
B At
C For
D On
( ) 15 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A wake him up
B wake her up
C wake up him
D wake up her
( ) 16 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .
A visited
B saw
C visit
D look
( ) 17 Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late .
A go ; went
B went ; goes
C goes ; went
D goes ; goes
( ) 18 My father _____ to America last week .
A flew
B flyed
C flied
D flies
( ) 19 Do you have ______ to say ?
A something important
B important something
C important anything
D anything important
( ) 20 --______? --- She played the piano .
A What does Betty do
B What did Betty do
C What is Betty doing
D Where was Betty
( ) 21—Who cleaned the room ?--- Li Lei ________.
A was
B did
C is
D had
( ) 22Li Lei _____ the book ____ the library last week .
A gave ; back
B gives ; back
C gave ; back to
D gives ; back to
( ) 23 The mouse ______ when I came in .
A ran away
B in running
C run away
D runs away
( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sister , so he _____ her .
A shouted
B shouted to
C shouted with
D shouted at
( ) 25 How many languages can Sally ______ ?
A talk
B say
C speak
D tell
四. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空：
1 ---Did he go ______ (camp) last summer vocation ? --- Yes, he _________(do) that every year.
2 There were so many ______ (mouse) and _________(butterfly) in that old room.
3 Tina ______ (sing) two Chinese __________(sing) at the party last night.
4 Li Lei _______ (leave) school two years ago and now he ________(be) a teacher.
5 I ___________ ( start) _________(learn) English five years ago .
6. Snakes _____________(not have) ears but they can feel things _____________(move).
7. I got out of the room and ___________(see) the boys ______________(play).
8. Last weekend_________(be) a good one, my parents _________(take) me to the park.
9. It is important for us _____________(do) that well.
10. That is a very ______________(use) lesson.
一般过去时练习
一、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨天他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
二、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?。