【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 七选五10篇练习 三(含答案)

2020年高考英语二轮专题复习七选五10篇练习
A
1.Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience
or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：
Above all，most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.
3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of
the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become
a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4
5 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesn't
mean nothing.Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.
All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.
A．However，a degree is still required for most people.
B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.
C．Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.
D．In my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.
E．As for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.
F．As a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.
G．From all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience.
2.Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务)，such as sweeping the floor，
emptying the dishwasher，taking out the trash and so on. 1
Paying kids for chores is one of the most hotly debated parenting topics，especially at a time where everyone is more concerned about their finances.The logic behind tying allowances to chores is clear. 2 So they should pay kids to do their jobs.
3 Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding
kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，”Susie said.
“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”
4 They believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids
to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of Chore Monster.“ 5 ”
A．Many people hold the view.
B．In exchange，they get some pocket money or other rewards.
C．Other people think differently.
D．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.
E．Grown­ups get paid to do their jobs.
F．Kids need positive reinforcement(强化)to help motivate them.
G．Pay kids is sending a bad message.
3.How to run international meetings
As more of us do business across cultures，it's best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.
Stick to the schedule
Where：Germany，Austria，Japan
We've all been to meetings that have a loose agenda，if any at all.They don't start on time and they seem to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 2 Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.
3
Where：China，Malaysia，Singapore
Debating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of“saving face”，which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring ughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.
Enjoy the interruptions
Where：Italy，France，Spain
When Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain，he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Rather than attend the entire three­hour meeting，he has learned that his colleagues there—and in some parts of France—attend based on their own timetable.
4 Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation，he makes
it easier for them to turn up as needed.
Please，no small talk
Where：Finland，Sweden
In places like Finland and Sweden，where non­meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally­set agenda and as
a waste of other people's time.
In some countries，including Finland，there are long pauses in the conversation.
5 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without
interrupting.
A．Not so in these countries.
B．Germans and Austrians are similar.
C．Don't even think about a brainstorm.
D．There's often no way to tell how things are going.
E．Don't try to fill them，though，with small talk or anything else.
F．What do the long silences，idle chit­chat and serious faces really mean in context?
G．For Soboll，that means changing his own German­based expectations of client behaviour.
4.When I was younger I was fascinated with stories of magic. I was absorbed in books
where wizards(男巫) and fighters battled the powers of darkness in strange worlds.
I was delighted when they won bringing peace and happiness to their lands.1 I
wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems go away.
As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic.2 I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I still sometimes dreamed of magic but in time even that faded away.
3 This magic grew stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day. It was called
LOVE. This magic connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other souls in this world. It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer. 4
There is such a thing as magic in this world. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us.This magic is called LOVE. 5 Also, I hope you use it to help others, to heal this world, and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.
A. I struggled through a long period of poverty.
B. I was not eager to have any power that controlled the world.
C. Then one day I started to discover a different kind of magic.
D. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life.
E. It didn’t get rid of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better.
F. It helped me see them as the beautiful, loving and joyful souls they truly are.
G. Most of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves.
5.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights — or maybe even just
for tonight? 1. It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.And it helps strengthen concepts.
2. It’s inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way.
However,you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on
a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can —but don’t spend too much
time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.3. But don’t pick someone whom you’ll never get it done!
Most people’s attention spans aren’t very long, so take some breaks while doin g your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4.
Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack —there’s nothing worse than having
a completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruined
by a careless brother or sister. 5. Now you’re free to hang out.
A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.
C. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.
D. But if you’re really concentrating, wait until it’s a good time to stop.
E. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
F. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” lie — even when
it’s true!
G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different
learning styles.
6.If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the
best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur.
_____1_____
Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.
• Improve your fitness levels.
Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. ____2____
• Encourage teamwork.
Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. ____3____this sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child’s confidence a s well as self-esteem(自尊).
• ____4____
Making a shot or winning can really improve your child’s self-esteem, which is
a vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcome
challenges better, according to recent studies.
• Develop social skills.
It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides
a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new
friends. ____5____
Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.
A. Build up your muscles.
B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.
C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.
D. Social skills will help your child function better in life.
E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.
F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.
G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the
body.
G
7.As warming continues，scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet
could be more and more reduced，with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.
1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，it can hold less dissolved(溶
解的)oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface—either from the atmosphere，or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2
Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygen­breathing organisms.
A low­oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danish
researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall，until they declined by
30 percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans，but even 100，000 years
from now they will not have fully recovered. 5
A．It's not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.
B．Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.
C．Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface lighter.
D．The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.
E．Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.
F．The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.
G．If they are right，we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.
H
8.The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from onegeneration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
5 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A.It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
I
9.Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to a
lecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.
Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for
a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling
information. 2
Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.
Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 4
5 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It could
be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.
A．Be active.
B．Practice more.
C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.
D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.
F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.
J
10.We've all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力)．It happens to everybody.However，
people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. 1
It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？
2 If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know your
parents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it.It's your decision，nobody else's.You don't need to be aggressive.You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，“No，thanks.I don't want to do that.”
Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too. 3 You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble.You don't want people who will always agree with the majority.Remember，the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.
4 You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you great
football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great.So，find friends who have similar interests.And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. 5
A．Choose your friends carefully.
B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in.
C．It's about sharing experience and having fun.
D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad.
E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.
F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.
G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to do.
答案解析
1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。

1．E[根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空处提出自己的观点并引出下文，故E项与此处匹配。

]
2．B[根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire
a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，
该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故B项与此处匹配。

]
3．C[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功，故C项正确。

]
4．G[根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验重要，故G项正确。

]
5．A[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，学历仍然是有必要的。

据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的，故A项正确。

]
2.【语篇解读】应不应该给孩子报酬作为对他们做家务的奖赏呢？对此，不同的人有不同的
看法。

1．B[根据下文“Paying kids for chores”可知这里说家长给孩子们报酬作为做家务的酬劳，能够起总领下文的作用，所以选B。

]
2．E[联系上文提到的“给孩子们报酬作为他们做家务的酬劳是有逻辑的”和下文“因而他们也应该付钱给做家务的孩子”可知选E。

]
3．D[根据下文Susie Walton的观点可知他觉得每个人都是家里的一分子，都有责任做家务，可见他不觉得孩子们应该为做家务得到奖赏，所以选D。

]
4．C[根据下文提到有人觉得报酬可以鼓励孩子做家务，并且教会他们我们需要工作赚钱，所以选项C“Other people think differently.”有些人不这么以为，可以承上启下，故选C。

]
5．F[根据上文“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards”我们的目标是鼓励孩子获得奖励，可知选项F“Kids need positive reinforcement(强化)to help motivate them.(孩子们需要积极的强化去鼓励他们)”，能够进一步解释说明，故选F。

]
3.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在不同国家如何成功地召开会议。

1．A[空处前两句介绍了常见的会议情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复；结合空后的“Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting.”可知，日本人注意会议的细节，并在数天前就做好准备。

据此可以判断，空处承上启下，说明并非所有的国家在开会时都会出现上述的情况：时间安排松散，开会不准时，总是重复。

故A项正确。

]
2．B[根据该部分中的“where：Germany，Austria，Japan”可知，该部分主要介绍德国、奥地利和日本的开会习惯；空前一句已经介绍了日本的情况，结合空后一句“Meetings that run long in Germany are often... efficiently.”可知，空处及下一句介绍德国和奥地利的开会习惯，故B项正确。

]
3．C[根据空处位置可知，空处为该部分标题，是该部分的主旨；通读该部分可知，该部分第一句介绍了在中国开会应当认真讨论，以防发生尴尬，第二句介绍在开会时不要嘲笑有趣的答案或指出潜在的错误；据此可知，该部分主要介绍要严肃认真地讨论会议议题，就事论事，不需要在开会前有什么“头脑风暴”，故C项正确。

]
4．G[根据上文中的“When Pascal Soboll...”和“Rather than... attend based on their own timetable.”以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法国人和西班牙人开会很随意，G项中的
“Soboll”与该处相对应，故G项正确。

]
5．E[根据该部分标题“Please，no small talk”和空前的“there are long pauses in the conversation”可知，选E项，E项中的“them”与“long pauses”对应。

]
4.【答案】1-5 GACED
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我们生活会变得更加的美好。

1. 根据后句“I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear，to make my
problems go away.”提示可知，前句应为大多数读者像我一样，也希望自己也能够有魔力。

故选G。

2. 根据后句“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed(治愈)right.”
以及下一段的“It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer.”提示可知，我经历过很长一段时间的贫困生活。

故选A。

3. 根据后句“This magic grew stronger in my heart，soul，and mind day by day.”
提示可知然而，一天我发现了另一种魔力。

故选C。

4. 根据前句“It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel
richer.”与上一段的“I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right.”提示可知，后句应相互对应，虽然它没有使我疼痛消失，但它帮我感觉好受一些。

故选E。

5. 根据前句“This magic is called LOVE.”和后句“Also，I hope you use it to help
others，to heal this world，and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.”提示可知，和后文一样，表示愿你选择它，分享它，和它度过你生命中的每一天。

故选D。

5.【答案】1-5ACEDF
【解析】本篇文章为议论文。

主要讲了学生在写家庭作业时应该注意的几点问题。

1.本题考察的是同范畴词。

空格后“teacher”，“class”与选项 A 中的“going to
school”属于同范畴词，另外话题一致，都是homework。

2.本题考察的段首主题句。

本段讲的主要内容是刚开始写作业，要从最难的开始。

而空格
处是本段的主旨句，内容一致，因此选C。

3.本题考察的是同范畴词。

空格后“someone”与选项E中“anadult”属于同范畴词，讲
的寻求帮助的两个选择。

因此选E。

4.本题考察的是转折对比关系。

空格前大意为“对于大多数人来说每个小时休息十五分钟
的模式是非常好的”，空格处表示转折对比，关键词“but”，空格处大意为“但是如果你非常专注，就要找个合适的时间再休息”。

因此选D。

5.本题考察的是并列关系。

空格前大意为确保你的作业不被破坏，而空格处与此内容一致，
老师也不会相信作业被狗吃了这种借口的。

因此选F。

6.【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文是体育运动类说明文，介绍了打篮球的好处。

1.上句介绍如果想认识新朋友，玩得开心，锻炼身体，篮球是最适合的运动。

E项：由于各
种原因，篮球在世界范围内很受欢迎。

与上句承接，说明了打篮球的普遍性，故选E。

2.本部分介绍打篮球能提高健康水平，上句介绍打篮球是很好的心血管运动，对心脏问题
有好处。

G项：此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布。

与上句并列，说明打篮球对健康的好处，故选G。

3.本部分介绍打篮球能鼓励团队合作，C项：为了保证胜利，队员们必须团结一致。

是介绍
合作的重要性，符合本段内容，故选C。

4.根据本部分中 improve your child’s self-esteem和Children with confidence可知
是介绍打篮球对孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，B项：Improve confidence and self-esteem.
概括了这两项内容，适合作为本段标题。

故选B。

5.本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项：社交技巧将帮助你的孩子在生活中更好地发挥
作用，是介绍社交技能的重要性。

D项中的Social skills与标题一致，故选D。

7.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章简要介绍了海水中氧气含量主要原因及其可能对海洋生
物带来的长期的影响。

1．B[从文章篇章结构分析，本空为段落主旨句。

本段介绍了全球变暖使海洋含氧量降低的原因，并且“One”“The other reason”与B项中的“two reasons”相呼应，故选B。

] 2．D[根据段落主旨和空前的“The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface...at the top of the sea.”可知，此处是通过说明海洋中氧气的来源与循环来解释海洋含氧量下降的原因的，故D项“然后，随着表层海水的慢慢下沉，氧气扩散至海洋深处”符合语境。

]
3．C[根据空前的内容和常识可知，雨水和冰川、冰山及冰原融水都属于淡水，海洋中的水是咸水，而淡水的密度比咸水的小，因此淡水的注入会使海洋表面的水变得更轻。

故C 项符合语境。

C项中的“make the water...lighter”与下文中的“make it lighter”的对应关系亦是提示。

]
4．F[根据空前的“The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will ...”和空后的“Instead，more of the oxygen will remain...”可知，F项与空前的句子的句式相同，且与空后的句子的内容存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。

]
5．G[G项中的“they”与上文中的“A team of Danish researchers”相呼应，且上文讲到即使我们把二氧化碳的排放降低到零，海洋含氧量也需要很长时间才能恢复，其对海洋生物造成的影响将是长期的，故G项“如果他们是对的，那么我们完全有理由对它对海洋生物的重大影响感到担忧”符合语境。

]
8.【答案】1-5 FCAEG
【解析】本文为议论文，文章从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。

冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。

1.考查上下文串联。

前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward”，F项“然而，并
不是所有人都使用同样的考量标准来权衡风险和收益。

”符含语境,故选F。

2. 考查上下文串联。

“ hunting, fighting or exploring”捕猎、战斗和探索等活动是
生存的必要条件,C项中的“those”是对这些活动的指代,故选C。

3. 考查上下文串联。

根据“humans developed a range of character types...”可知，
人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A。

4. 考查上下文串联。

E项中的“when”与“your willingness to take risks increases
during your teenage years”中的“teenage years”对应，故选E。

5. 考查上下文串联。

根据“a part of the brain...while for the rest of us...”可
知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G。

9.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了几种提高注意力的方法。

1．G[根据本段的主题句“列清单”以及空后的“You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.”可知，选G项。

]
2．E[根据本段的主题句“Sleep more.”和空前一句的内容可知，选E项。

]
3．D[下文的“that energy is soon followed by a crash”与D项中的“can't be helpful enough”相对应，故答案为D。

]
4．F[本段的主题句“Reduce screen time.”与选项F中的“limit it”对应，故答案为F。

]
5．A[空处为本段的主题句，由下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in this way.”可知，答案为A。

]
10.【语篇解读】自信的人通常选择拒绝做不乐意做的事情，而害羞和焦虑的人通常会选择接
受。

本文介绍了如何学会拒绝并解释了如何从来自同伴的压力中学习。

1．G[根据空前两句“It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new.”可知，那些害羞和焦虑的人做他们不想做的事情可能是为了让别人喜欢自己，也可能担心他们的朋友会取笑他们，或者仅是尝试新事物。

结合空处所在的位置可以判断，空处承上启下，说明不管是何种原因，这些人选择了做他们不想做的事情，故G项符合文意。

]
2．B[根据该段最后两句“You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，‘No，thanks.I don't want to do that.’”可知，对于如何拒绝，你无需叫喊，但是要自信和坚定；据此可知，空处表示要确定你相信的东西，故B项符合文意。

]
3．A[根据空后一句“You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble.”
可知，你需要在你困难时会支持你的朋友；据此可以判断，空处介绍的是“要慎重选择朋友”，故A项与此处匹配。

]
4．D[根据空后的“You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.”可知，你可以从同龄人那里学习很多，他们能教会你很多知识；据此可以判断，来自同伴的压力并非完全是坏事，故D项符合文意。

]
5．C[根据空前一句“And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty.”可知，友谊并非是内疚和沮丧；据此可以判断，空处陈述友谊的真谛，故C项符合文意。

]。