Unit1LifeChoices单元话题满分范文必背高一英语单元重难点易错题精练(北师大版2019)

Unit 1 Life Choices
单元话题满分范文必背
1．（2324高一上·海南海口·阶段练习）假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友David给你写信，询问你的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 介绍一下你的学校；
2. 对老师和同学的印象；
3. 对高中学习的感受。

注意：1. 词数80左右：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear David,
I’m thrilled to shar e my new high school life with you. Our school is situated in the heart of the city, surrounded by beautiful gardens and modern buildings. It’s a place where knowledge and friendship bloom together.
My teachers are incredibly knowledgeable and patient, always ready to help us with our studies. My classmates are a diverse and lively bunch, each with their unique talents and interests. We support and learn from each other, making every day an adventure.
High school has been a challenging yet rewarding experie nce. I’m excited about the journey ahead and can’t wait to see where it leads.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给英国朋友David回一封邮件，介绍自己的高中生活情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited/exhilarated
坐落于：be situated in→ be located in
令人难以置信的：incredibly→ unbelievably
独特的：unique→ special
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m thrilled to share my new high school life with you.
拓展句：I’m thrilled to share my new high school life with you, which I think is greatly meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a place where knowledge and friends hip bloom together.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We support and learn from each other, making every day an adventure.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构）
2．（2324高一上·山西吕梁·期末）假定你是高一学生李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Senior Life”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：
1. 简要描述；
2. 收获与感想。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
【答案】范文
My Senior Life
How time flies! One semester has passed since I came to Senior High. With my tea chers and classmates’ help, I have gradually adapted myself to life in senior high and made great progress in every aspect.
Every day I am occupied with interesting classes. During my spare time, I take part in various activities, including playing football and dancing, which makes my school life rich and cheerful. I have also made friends
with many classmates. Whenever I meet difficulties, they are ready to give me a hand.
Well begun, half done! I’m sure my senior life will be amazing.
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生以“My Senior Life”为题目写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】
1.词汇积累
取得进步：make progress→make advances
参加：take part in→participate in
各种各样的：various→a variety of
遇到：meet→encounter
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With my teachers and classmates’ help, I have gradually adapted myself to life in senior high and made great progress in every aspect.
拓展句：With my teachers and classmates’ help, not only have I gradually adapted myself to life in senior high, but also I made great progress in every aspect.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] During my spare time, I take part in various activities, including playing football and dancing, which makes my school life rich and cheerful. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Whenever I meet difficulties, they are ready to give me a hand. (运用了whenever引导让步状语从句)
3．（2324高一上·甘肃天水·期中）假如你是英语社团团长李华，请你为高一新生撰写一篇英文欢迎致辞，同时就高一学生在新学校可能面临学习策略、交友、社团活动、职业规划等方面的问题提出自己的建议并表达祝愿。

1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出问题并给出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Freshmen,
Wele to our high school!......
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Freshmen,
Wele to our school! As the leader of English club, I would like to extend my warmest greetings to all of you. Starting high school can be a challenging experience.So today I’ll give you some suggestions about it.
Firstly, it is suggested that you municate more with your classmates, which can help you understand each other. In addition, signing up for more extracurricular activities is beneficial to your future career. As for study, I remended that you organize your time well and set a goal for every subject.
I hope your high school will make the exciting chapter in your life.
【导语】
本书面表达属于应用文，请你为高一新生撰写一篇英文欢迎致辞，同时就高一学生在新学校可能面临学习策略、交友、社团活动、职业规划等方面的问题提出自己的建议并表达祝愿。

【详解】
1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice/proposal
首先：firstly→ first of all/initially/to begin with
关于：as for→in regard to
此外：in addition→besides/additionally/furthermore/moreover
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hope your high school will make the exciting chapter in your life.
拓展句：May your high school journey bee an exhilarating chapter in your life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, it is suggested that you municate more with your classmates, which can help you understand each other. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for study, I remended that you organize your time well and set a goal for every subject. (运用了that引导的宾语从句且从句中使用了虚拟语气)
4．（2324高一上·湖南常德·期中）假设你叫李华，你校英语报社团(English Newspaper Club)正在招募新成员。

请你给社团指导老师Smith先生写一封电子邮件，申请加入。

内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请理由；
3. 表达愿望。

注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, writing to apply to be a member of our sc hool English Newspaper Club. I have the confidence to be suitable for the club.
For one thing, I have such a good mand of English that I can be an editor. For another, I have great interest in reading and writing newspaper articles. In addition, I have taken part in several position contests and performed well.
I’m sure I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生假设叫李华，你校英语报社团(English Newspaper Club)正在招募新成员。

请你给社团指导老师Smith先生写一封电子邮件，申请加入。

【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的：be suitable for→be fit for
感兴趣：have great interest in→be interested in
此外：in addition→besides
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：For another, I have great interest in reading and writing newspaper articles. In addition, I have taken part in several position contests and performed well.
拓展句：For another, not only do I have great interest in reading and writing newspaper articles, but also I have taken part in several position contests and performed well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m Li Hua, writing to apply to be a member of our school English Newspaper Club.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
5．（2324高一上·广东广州·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何与新同学相处。

请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 具体建议及理由；
3. 表达个人期待。

注意：1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；并在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear John,
I’m glad to know that you have e to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates,
here is my advice. First, you should try to municate with your classmates actively, I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second, you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need, After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally , you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school.
Yours ,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

英国笔友John最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信说不知道如何与新同学相处。

要求考生按照要求给他回一封信。

【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
与……友好相处：get on with→ get along with
建议：advice→ proposal
方式：way→ method
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m glad to know that you have e to study in China.
同义句：Knowing that you have e to study in China, I’m glad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you have e to study in China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Finally , you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
6．（2324高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习）假如你是高一学生李华，你想通过短视频方式给国外的朋友介绍你校高中生的兴趣爱好。

请你用英文写一份介绍，内容如下：
1.描述同学们的爱好以及你的爱好;
2.简述爱好对学生成长的好处。

注意：
1.词数80字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. Today, I’d like to share the hobbies of the students in my school with
you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
That’s all. Thank you for watching!
【答案】范文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from China. Today, I’d like to share the hobbies of the students in my school with you.
Currently, we Chinese students enjoy a colorful and rich life. Besides regular hobbies like badminton, calligraphy, music and so on, students are fond of more fashionable ones. Some of my classmates like cosplay, which bees a new trend. As for me, I like playing Chinese chess, which is not only just for fun, but also enables me to have a quick mind.
As you see, we are quite enjoying our life with a wide range of choices for hobbies, which help broaden our views, and maintain our mental and physical health. Most importantly, they are helpful to achieve our great potential.
That’s all. Thank you for watching!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

假如你是高一学生李华，你想通过短视频方式给国外的朋友介绍你校高中生的兴趣爱好。

请你用英文写一份介绍。

【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：current ly→at present
选择：choice→option
各种各样的：a wide range of→various
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As for me, I like playing Chinese chess, which is not only just for fun, but also enables me to have a quick mind.
拓展句：As for me, I like playing Chinese chess because it enables me to have a quick mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As for me, I like playing Chinese chess, which is not only just for fun, but also enables me to have a quick mind. (运用了not only…but also…句型)
[高分句型2]( As you see, we are quite enjoying our life with a wide range of choices for hobbies, which help broaden our views, and maintain our mental and physical health.运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 7．（2324高一上·吉林·期末）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda 最近在中国学习。

她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。

请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。

要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。

注意：词数80左右
提示词：homesick 想家的，environment 环境。

Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and e to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Last but not least, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，就她在中国学习所遇到的困
难给与安慰并提出建议。

【详解】1. 词汇积累
实际上：in fact→actually
忧虑的：worried→anxious
建议：advice→tip
参加：join in→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some tips for you.
拓展句：Here are some tips for you that I think will be helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
8．（2324高一上·湖南邵阳·期末）假设你是李华，进入高中以来，感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。

请你向你的英国朋友Jack求助，向他请教该如何解决这个问题。

要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 求助内容；3. 希望得到Jack的帮助。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,
I am writing to seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.
Being in a new environment has made me realize the importance of friends with whom I can share thoughts
and interests. However, I have found it quite challenging to connect with my fellow classmates and establish relationships with them, which further increases my feelings of loneliness. I admire your ability to connect with people, so I think you might have some advice on how to overe this challenge.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could share any tips that are of help to me.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

考生进入高中以来，感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友，要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信求助，向他请教该如何解决这个问题。

【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→ proposal
进入：enter→ get into
意识到：realize→ be aware of
建立：establish→ set up
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.
拓展句：I am writing in order that I can seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to seek your advice on a matter that has been troubling me ever since I entered high school.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和ever since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】However, I have found it quite challenging to connect with my fellow classmates and establish relationships with them, which further increases my feelings of loneliness.（运用了it作形式宾语和不定式to connect作宾语、which引导的非限制性定语从句）
9．（2324高一上·江苏南通·期末）假定你是李华，最近你的外国朋友John作为交流生来中国学习，他的邮件中提到不适应高一的集体住宿生活，和室友相处不太融洽。

请你为他提供一些与他人相处的建议。

根据下面的要点提示，写一封邮件。

内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提供建议。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：acmodate(vt. 提供住宿)
Dear John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble acmodating at your new school and getting along with your roommates. I understand quite well you are anxious and feel terrible. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
I remend that you try to municate with your roomates more, sharing with them your concerns as well as joys and pleasure. Besides, it’s a good idea to take part in various afterschool activities, which will make your school life amazing. At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary.
Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

外国朋友John作为交流生来中国学习，他的邮件中提到不适应高一的集体住宿生活，和室友相处不太融洽。

要求考生李华为他提供一些与他人相处的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
问题：problem → trouble
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：advice→ suggestion
把……考虑进去：take...into consideration→ take...into account
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if necessary.
拓展句：At last, you could turn to your teachers for help if it is necessary.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I remend that you try to municate with your roommates more, sharing with them your concerns as well as joys and pleasure.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hope you can take my advice into consideration and be happy with your new life soon.（运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句）
10．（2324高一上·湖南永州·期中）假定你叫李华，你的好友Simon给你发来email说他升入高中以后在处理人际关系上感到很茫然，不知道如何结交新朋友。

请你根据以下提示，用英语给他回复，提出一些看法和建议。

提示：
1. 与人接触时要面带微笑、对人友好；
2. 关心同学、乐于助人；
3. 学会倾听；
4. 展现才能。

参考词汇：才能：talent
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Simon,
I’m sorry to hear that you have the problem of how to make new friends in high school. It’s really a pity. Now I am writing to share my suggestions and opinions with you, hoping to help you.
First of all, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel fortable and happy. What’s more, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self. I do hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy in your new school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

要求考生给好友Simon写信，就如何结交新朋友给他提出方法和建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→advice
关心：care about→care for
开心的：happy→pleased
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I am writing to share my suggestions and opinions with you, hoping to help you.
拓展句：Now I am writing to share my suggestions and opinions with you, which I hope will help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are always ready to help them , they will understand you better.（运用了连词if 引导条件状语从句。

）
【高分句型2】Areal friend is someone who sees our true self.（运用了关系代词who引导定语从句。

）。