中考英语新闻阅读理解30题

中考英语新闻阅读理解30题
1. What is the main topic of the news?
A. Sports events
B. Political affairs
C. Entertainment news
D. Scientific discoveries
答案：B。

解析：文章主要围绕时政新闻展开，A 选项体育事件、C 选项娱乐新闻、D 选项科学发现均与文章主题不符。

此题为考查对文章主题的把握，可通过快速浏览文章标题和首段来确定。

2. According to the news, which country is facing a major economic challenge?
A. USA
B. China
C. Japan
D. Russia
答案：A。

解析：文章中明确提到美国面临重大经济挑战，B 选项中国、C 选项日本、D 选项俄罗斯在文中未提及面临重大经济挑战。

此题需仔细阅读文章内容，抓住关键信息。

3. The news reports that a new policy has been implemented in which area?
A. Education
B. Healthcare
C. Environment
D. Transportation
答案：C。

解析：文中提到新政策在环境领域实施，A 选项教育、B 选项医疗、D 选项交通在文中未提及有新政策实施。

可通过寻找关键词“policy”和各个领域的相关词汇来确定答案。

4. Who is the main person mentioned in the news?
A. A famous actor
B. A politician
C. A scientist
D. An athlete
答案：B。

解析：文章主要围绕时政新闻，提到的主要人物是一位政治家，A 选项著名演员、C 选项科学家、D 选项运动员与文章内容不符。

通过分析文章中人物的身份和活动来确定答案。

5. What is the result of the recent election?
A. Party A won a majority
B. Party B won a majority
C. It was a tie
D. The election was postponed
答案：A。

解析：文中明确说明Party A 在最近的选举中赢得多数席位，B 选项Party B、C 选项平局、D 选项选举被推迟均不符合文章内容。

需仔细阅读关于选举结果的描述。

6. The news talks about a conflict between which two countries?
A. Country X and Country Y
B. Country Z and Country W
C. Country M and Country N
D. Country P and Country Q
答案：A。

解析：文章中讲述了Country X 和Country Y 之间的冲突，B、C、D 选项中的国家组合在文中未提及有冲突。

通过关注文章中涉及国家的部分来确定答案。

7. What measure has been taken to address the economic crisis?
A. Raising taxes
B. Cutting spending
C. Printing more money
D. Increasing exports
答案：B。

解析：文中提到为应对经济危机采取了削减开支的措施，A 选项提高税收、C 选项印更多的钱、D 选项增加出口在文中未提及作为应对经济危机的措施。

可通过分析文章中关于经济危机应对措施的内容来确定答案。

8. The news reports on a summit held in which city?
A. London
B. Paris
C. New York
D. Tokyo
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到峰会在巴黎举行，A 选项伦敦、
C 选项纽约、
D 选项东京与文章内容不符。

通过查找文章中关于峰会地点的描述来确定答案。

9. What is the impact of the new law on businesses?
A. Increased costs
B. Reduced competition
C. Improved efficiency
D. Expanded market
答案：A。

解析：文中指出新法律对企业的影响是增加了成本，B 选项减少竞争、C 选项提高效率、D 选项扩大市场在文中未提及作为新法律对企业的影响。

需仔细分析文章中关于新法律对企业影响的部分。

10. Who is responsible for implementing the new policy?
A. The government
B. Private companies
C. Non-profit organizations
D. International organizations
答案：A。

解析：文章中表明新政策由政府负责实施，B 选项私人公司、C 选项非营利组织、D 选项国际组织与文章内容不符。

通过理解文章中关于新政策实施主体的描述来确定答案。

11.The news reported that many people volunteered to help those in need. What is the main reason for their actions?
A.Because they were asked to.
B.Because they wanted to make a difference.
C.Because they had nothing else to do.
D.Because they hoped to get rewards.
答案：B。

解析：人们自愿帮助他人通常是因为他们想要有所作为，为他人带来改变。

A 选项被要求去做与新闻中自愿不符；C 选项他们无事可做不合理；D 选项希望得到回报不符合志愿者的初衷。

12.In a news story about a community event, it was mentioned that people from different backgrounds came together. What does this show?
A.Diversity is not important.
B.People only interact with those similar to them.
munity events can bring people together.
D.There are no differences among people.
答案：C。

解析：新闻中提到不同背景的人聚在一起，说明社区活动可以让人们相聚。

A 选项多样性不重要错误；B 选项人们只和相似的人互动与新闻内容不符；D 选项人们之间没有差异错误。

13.A news article talked about a social problem. What should be the first step in solving this problem?
A.Ignoring it.
B.Understanding it.
plaining about it.
D.Hoping it goes away on its own.
答案：B。

解析：解决社会问题的第一步应该是理解它。

A 选项
忽视问题不能解决问题；C 选项抱怨问题不能解决问题；D 选项希望问题自行消失不现实。

14.The news reported on a new policy to improve public transportation. What might be one benefit of this policy?
A.More traffic jams.
B.Higher fares.
C.Reduced pollution.
D.Slower commutes.
答案：C。

解析：改善公共交通的新政策可能带来的好处是减少污染。

A 选项更多交通堵塞错误；B 选项更高票价不是好处；D 选项更慢的通勤错误。

15.In a news story about a charity drive, it was said that many donations were received. Who would most likely benefit from these donations?
A.The donors.
B.The organizers.
C.The people in need.
D.The media.
答案：C。

解析：慈善活动中收到的捐赠最有可能使有需要的人受益。

A 选项捐赠者不是主要受益者；B 选项组织者不是主要受益者；D 选项媒体不是受益者。

16.A news report mentioned that a city is implementing measures to
improve safety in public places. What could one of these measures be?
A.Removing all lights.
B.Increasing the number of criminals.
C.Installing more surveillance cameras.
D.Closing all public places.
答案：C。

解析：城市为提高公共场所安全可以安装更多监控摄像头。

A 选项移除所有灯光会降低安全；B 选项增加罪犯数量错误；
D 选项关闭所有公共场所不现实。

17.The news talked about a community garden project. What is one advantage of such a project?
A.It takes up a lot of space.
B.It requires a lot of money.
C.It promotes community interaction.
D.It only benefits a few people.
答案：C。

解析：社区花园项目的一个优点是促进社区互动。

A 选项占用很多空间不是优点；B 选项需要很多钱不是优点；D 选项只让少数人受益错误。

18.In a news article about a social issue, it was stated that awareness is the key to solving it. Why is awareness important?
A.Because it makes the problem seem smaller.
B.Because it allows people to ignore the problem.
C.Because it helps people understand and take action.
D.Because it makes people feel better without doing anything.
答案：C。

解析：意识很重要是因为它帮助人们理解问题并采取行动。

A 选项使问题看起来更小错误；B 选项让人们忽视问题错误；
D 选项让人感觉更好但不采取行动错误。

19.A news story reported on a campaign to reduce waste. What can individuals do to contribute to this campaign?
A.Throw away more things.
B.Buy more unnecessary items.
C.Recycle and reuse items.
e single-use products.
答案：C。

解析：个人可以通过回收和重复使用物品来为减少浪费的活动做出贡献。

A 选项扔掉更多东西错误；B 选项买更多不必要的物品错误；D 选项使用一次性产品错误。

20.The news mentioned a social initiative that aims to help the elderly. What could be one way this initiative might help?
A.Ignoring their needs.
B.Making their lives more difficult.
C.Providing them with support and
21. What is the main idea of the news about a new technology in the field of medicine?
A. The technology is very expensive.
B. The technology has many risks.
C. The technology will change the future of medicine.
D. The technology is not practical.
答案：C。

本题是主旨题。

文章主要讲述了一项新的医学技术，A 选项价格昂贵文中未提及；B 选项风险多文中也未体现；D 选项不实用与文章内容不符。

而 C 选项符合文章对新技术的积极展望，即会改变医学的未来。

22. According to the news about a cultural festival, which country is the festival held in?
A. China
B. America
C. Japan
D. Australia
答案：A。

本题是细节题。

在新闻中明确提到了这个文化节日是在中国举办的，其他三个国家在文中未提及。

23. The news about a scientific discovery mentions that the discovery was made by a team of researchers from which university?
A. Harvard University
B. Oxford University
C. Peking University
D. Cambridge University
答案：C。

本题是细节题。

新闻中提到了这个科学发现是由北京大学的一组研究人员做出的，其他三所大学在文中未提及。

24. What does the word “innovative” mean in the news about a new product?
A. old-fashioned
B. expensive
C. creative
D. useless
答案：C。

本题是词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知，这个新产品被描述为具有创新性，与creative（ 有创造力的）意思相近。

old-fashioned 是“过时的”；expensive 是“昂贵的”；useless 是“无用的”，都不符合语境。

25. The news about a technological breakthrough says that the breakthrough will have a great impact on which industry?
A. agriculture
B. manufacturing
C. education
D. tourism
答案：B。

本题是细节题。

新闻中明确指出这个技术突破将对制造业产生巨大影响，其他三个行业在文中未提及。

26. According to the news about a cultural event, who is the main organizer of the event?
A. the government
B. a private company
C. a non-profit organization
D. a group of volunteers
答案：A。

本题是细节题。

新闻中提到了这个文化活动的主要组织者是政府，其他三个选项在文中未提及。

27. The news about a scientific experiment mentions that the experiment was conducted to test which hypothesis?
A. Hypothesis A
B. Hypothesis B
C. Hypothesis C
D. Hypothesis D
答案：B。

本题是细节题。

新闻中明确提到了这个科学实验是为了测试假设B，其他三个假设在文中未提及。

28. What is the purpose of the news about a new cultural trend?
A. to criticize the trend
B. to promote the trend
C. to analyze the trend
D. to ignore the trend
答案：C。

本题是主旨题。

新闻主要是对一种新的文化趋势进行分析，A 选项批评趋势文中未体现；B 选项推广趋势也不符合；D 选项忽略趋势与文章内容不符。

29. The news about a technological innovation mentions that the innovation will solve which problem?
A. environmental pollution
B. traffic congestion
C. poverty
D. unemployment
答案：A。

本题是细节题。

新闻中提到了这个技术创新将解决环境污染问题，其他三个问题在文中未提及。

30. According to the news about a cultural exchange program, how many countries are involved in the program?
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
答案：B。

本题是细节题。

新闻中明确提到了这个文化交流项目有三个国家参与，其他选项在文中未提及。