英语语法代词省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

7) 不定代词indefinite pronoun
8) 先行项antecedent
9) 性gender
10)阴性feminine gender
11)阳性masculine gender
12) 中性neuter gender
13) 通性common gender
14)主格subjective case
听说一个严寒冬天即未降临
Eg: one must remember to remain still when _h_e_/_o_ne attends a concert.
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Genitive case genitive pronoun can be called
Nominal Genitive Pronoun
----Anybody can attend the meeting if _h_e_ is interested.
In informal style, we can use plural form.( depend on notional concord)
such as: everything, something, nothing, anything Eg: Anything on the table can be thrown away, can’t _i_t _?
postpone) His refusing to accept the invitation is really surprising. in brief: we can use determinative genitive pronoun all
the time
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Reflexive nouns
in the main sentence
eg: When he arrived, John went straight to the library.
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3.人称代词之主、宾格替换
1)宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾
语。
---- I like English.
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
The meaning of it cannotocal pronouns 相互代词
Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词
Interrogative pronouns 疑问代词
Relative pronouns
关系代词
Indefinite pronouns
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was_s_h_e. Attention 1: in informal style, we often use objective case. Eg: It's me. a. -- Who broke the vase? b. -- Me. 2. Used as object or prepositional object( object case) Eg: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
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Possessive case： Determinative genitive case
can only be used as attributive. Nominal pronoun
can be used as subject, complement, object
Eg: My school is not far from here. Ours is the best football team in the school. The book on the desk isn't mine. I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours?
Attention 2: in compound sentences, if the subjects are the
same both in main sentence and subordinate sentence,
pronoun
in the subordinate sentence
noun subject
possessive pronoun
Determinative genitive pronoun
数 人称
形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词
单数 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 my your his/her/its
第一 人称 our
复数 第二 第三 人称 人称 your their/its
mine yours his/hers/its ours yours/theirs/its
---- Me too.
---- Have more wine?
---- Not me.
b.在表示比较非正式文体中，惯用宾格代替主格。 但假如比较
状语谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。
---He is taller than I/me. ----He is taller than I am.
--- He is cleverer than us all.( us all, them both)
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Other usage of possessive pronouns 一.Determinative genitive pronoun
In the following structure, we can only use “the”
touch sb. on the head hit sb. in the face
eg: That son of hers is very lovable. 三. At the end of a letter, we often use:
1. sincerely yours
2. Best wishes for you and yours.
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Choice between objective and genitive cases Look at the example: I don’t mind their / them changing their minds I want to avoid his /him thinking that I don’t want to help. I told them about your/you resigning from office. I am surprised at his / him making that mistake. He doesn’t deny his breaking the agreement.( defer,
不定代词
We’ll talk about the concord of pronouns with their antecedents in number, gender and person
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Personal pronoun can be divided into 3 cases: Personal pronoun: subjective case
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Pronoun concord in gender
feminine gender masculine gender neuter gender
Letter, book, ship, cat, the name of
the country
common gender
Baby, infant, child…
he dog waved his tail when he saw his master. 2. Express “cars、ship、motherland、moon…”,we often use “she” Eg: China is my motherland. She's getting more and more beautiful. What's wrong with the car? She won't start.
Lecture Five
Pronoun
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1)人称代词personal pronoun 2) 物主代词 possessive pronoun
3) 反身代词reflexive pronoun4) 相互代词reciprocal pronoun
5) 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 6) 关系代词 relative pronoun
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Pronoun “we、you、they , one ” make the general reference
Eg: You should keep calm even when you are in danger.
即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静
Eg: They say it's going to be another cold winter.
hit sb. on the nose
strike sb. in the chest
catch sb. by the arm
二. Nominal Genitive Pronoun collocate with “of “ used as attributive and form double genitive
Second person you
he
Third person she
it
object me you
him her it
plural
subject we
you they they they
object us you
them them them
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Function in sentence：
1. As subject and subject compliment Eg: John waited a while but eventually _h_e_went home.
Often use “it”
Instructor, lawyer, teacher…
use “he”
use “he or she”, “his or her” in formal writing
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1.refers to lovely, beautiful small animals we often use “she”，refers to fierce, big animals, we often use “he” Eg: I've a lovely cat. She is my favorite.
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What is pronoun?
• Pronouns are a varied closed-class words, with
nominal function.
it comprise:
Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns Reflexive pronouns
Objective case Genitive case Let’s look at the chart
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The change of the personal pronoun in person, number and case：
number
singular
case
subject
First person I
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Indefinite pronoun concord in number and person
such as: anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， whoever and person， in formal style, we can use “he, his, him”.
2) 主格代替宾格 在电话用语中惯用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. ---- This is she. 注意：在动词be 或to be 后人称代词视其前面名词或代词而 定。
I was taken to be_s_h_e. 我被当成了她。(主格----主格)
They took me to be _h_er_. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)