2017年电大大学英语B阅读理解全真翻译版--全26篇全新版
2017年4月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷6
一、交际英语1、---- Happy birthday to you!-- _______________A：Happy birthday to you!B：I am very glad．C：That's all right．D：Thank you．答案：D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ______________A：What can I do for you?B：Nice to meet you.C：Please keep in touch.D：Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案：C4、- How are you, Bob?- _______A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案：B5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案： B二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。
电大《大学英语B》中英文翻译
1、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。
2、I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。
3、I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.我每天晚上都饶有兴致的阅读当地的报纸。
4、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学习一门新语言，你就必须全身心的投入进去。
5、My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。
6、He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。
7、In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.在世界上，英式足球是最流行的体育活动。
8、Give me your advice.给我你的建议。
9、“How did you write your advertisement,” asked a businessman.一个商人问道:“你的广告是怎么写的?”10、A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts.美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
11、A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world. 中国自从改革开放以来，发生了很大的变化。
电大英语B级考试——英译汉1
A dog is always well-know as a clever and friendly animal. 狗因其聪慧友善而著称。
A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 从高中相识的我的一个挚友现在在英国工作A good memory is of great help in learning a language. 良好的记忆对学习语言很有扶植。
A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used . 那个山区有很多自然资源有待于开发利用。
Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更为严峻All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易Although she was very poor, the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child.这位妇女虽然很穷，但是她还是把一部分收入储存起来，用于孩子的教化。
Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜爱水和阳光Are you for or against the proposal你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
At first I didn’t know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.起初我不知道怎样做，但慢慢地我就习惯了。
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(六)
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（六）一、交际英语1、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.___________.A：Not at allB：Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you.C：You are welcomeD：Yes, I'm really sorry答案：B2、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A：Don't ask that.B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C：No, I can't say that.D：No, you're driving too fast.答案：B3、-- How are your parents?-- __________.A：I'm OK, thanksB：She is well, thanksC：They are both fine, thanksD：He is well, thanks答案：C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C5、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A二、阅读理解1、 Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may goto Scotland, we may go toWales or London. We can decide after the forecast."Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow overHigh Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia （英格兰）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day."(1)、The speaker is planning to go traveling within thecountry.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The speaker can fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、It will be a bright clear day in East Auglia tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The forecast mainly tells us the whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、You can infer from the passage that none of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.A：TB：F答案：A2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops toVersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution wentthrough a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A：incidentB：eventC：caseD：accident答案：D2、We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A：hostB：hostingC：be hostedD：be hosting答案：B3、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch答案：B4、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must beB：can beC：would beD：could be答案：A四、完型填空Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.(1)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：A(2)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：E(3)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：C(4)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：D(5)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：B五、英译汉(1)、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.(2)、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.(3)、The doctor told me to have more water.(4)、She is used to living in the countryside.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(八)
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（八）一、交际英语1、---Which sweater do you like better?--- ________.A：Good ideaB：Yes, it's niceC：Yes, pleaseD：I can't decide答案：D2、- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard.- Yes, ______A：her teacher worked hard.B：Susan worked hard.C：the teacher was surprising.D：Susan was surprised.答案：B3、-- Hi, I'm Liz.-- _________A：Hi, nice to see you.B：What do people call you?C：Fine, and you?D：How do you do?答案：A4、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. -- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案：C5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset (心烦意乱) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra (特别地) polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember - not to ask how much things cost.You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a "starter" (第一道菜), then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, "Do you mind if I smoke here?"Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, "thank you, thank you, and thank you." all the time.(1)、If your English or American friends don't invite you to dinner at home, it doesn't show they don't like you.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、When you are invited to go to your friend's home, you may go at any time.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In England and America, it's not polite to ask the price of something.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffee.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、You'd better write a short "Thank you" letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite.A：TB：F答案：A2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise moretaxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops toVersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、______ he was tired he went on working.A：EvenB：YetC：AlthoughD：In spite答案：C2、Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A：herealizedB：did he realizeC：he hasrealizedD：has he realized答案：B3、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must beB：can beC：would beD：could be答案：A4、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch答案：B5、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A四、完型填空Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people andchildren. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.(1)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：A(2)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：E(3)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：C(4)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：D(5)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：B五、英译汉(1)、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.(2)、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.(3)、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.(4)、She is used to living in the countryside.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
电大英语B阅读理解
阅读理解1Passage 1Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea 3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CPassage 2E-mail is one of the biggest threats (威胁) to your home computer. By understanding how E-mail works, and by taking some steps in how you deal with reading and writing messages, you can keep this threat out of your computer. When you exchange E-mail with someone else, the messages sent between you and that person pass through several computers before they reach their places. Imagine this conversation as it is taking place in an Internet “room”, a very, very big room. Anyone, or more exactly, any program can probably understand what is being said, because most Internet conversations are not hidden in any way. As a result, others may be listening in, capturing what you send, and using it for their own good.E-mail-borne viruses often arrive in attractive, fantastic appearances, much like the beautiful ads we receive by way of traditional mail that is made to sell us something. By beautiful appearances, an infected (感染) E-mail message seems to be something we want to read from someone we know, not a mean virus ready to destroy or damage our computers.There are some steps that you can take to help you decide what to do with every E-mail message with an attachment (附件) that you receive. You should only read a message that passes all of these tests:1) The Know Test: Is the E-mail from someone that you know?2) The Received Test: Have you received E-mail from this sender before?3) The Expected Test: Were you waiting for E-mail with an attachment from this sender?4) The Meaning Test: Do the topic line of the E-mail message and the name of the attachment both have meanings?5) The Virus Test: Is the E-mail infected?1. Which of the following is the main idea in the first paragraph?A. We should not exchange our E-mail with someone else.B. It is dangerous to read and write E-mail messages at home.C. We should learn how E-mail works to take care of our computers.D. Our chats on computers are usually going on in a big Internet room.2. What does the underlined word “capturing” probably mean?A. takingB. hidingC. receivingD. destroying3. As the Internet is open to anyone, we should _________.A. not read and write messages in our home computersB. not allow nice advertisements to reach our computersC. stop our conversations while someone is listening in itD. be careful with the attractive E-mails sent by strangers4. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The threats of E-mail.B. The safety of home computers.C. The E-mail-borne viruses.D. The steps to receive E-mail messages.KEY: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.BPassage 3A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easyto work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you willnever ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above2. The writer was surprised because ____.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other people’s rule3. You are not yet experienced because ____.A. you don’t know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers4. When you become more experienced you will ____.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning5. The topic of the passage is ______.A. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powersKey: CDDCDPassage 4A traveller（旅行者）came out of the airport（飞机场）There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi－driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars（美元）from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars, ” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel（旅馆）. The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ” But the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow. ” The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited（参观）all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York! ” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”1．Where did the traveller come from?A．England B．America C．Canada D．France2．Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.A．the other taxi-driver asked for more moneyB．the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted（热心肠的）manC．he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visitD．the other driver didn't like him3．Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.A．＄100 B．＄200C．less than＄100 D．more than ＄2004．Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?A．The traveller's sister. B．The traveller himself.C．Nobody. D．The driver's sister.5．The driver was unhappy ____ .A．when he heard the traveller's last wordsB．when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his nameC．when the traveller asked him for his sister's nameD．during the two-day visitKey: BCCDAPassage 5Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind, so computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!1. Computer is a useful machine because _______.A. our country asks everyone to learn it wellB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play gamesD. it can help us work out difficult problems2. Many teachers and parents complain that _______.A. their students and children us computers to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobsC. computers make the students and children not study better than beforeD. computers bring people a lot of trouble3. In this passage, we know computers ________.A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people’s health4. Can computers really help children to study? ________.A. Yes, they canB. It’s hard to sayC. No, they can’tD. Of course not5. How do you understand the under-lined sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machinesKey: BAABCPassage 6The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.But now public schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons for starting early.The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh. Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for students to take semester（学期）exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.Many schools in Virginia still open the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth. Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for at least the past eight years.The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Virginia take every spring. School officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the year before Labor Day.6.When is the American Labor Day?答案：the first Monday in September7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?答案：The first Monday in September8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?答案：Labor Day and American Public schoolsPassage 7If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.11. Why do most Americans like summer?答案：Both A and C.12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?答案：They like summer.13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?答案：Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?答案：Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.答案：Songs about SummerPassage 8Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to e ach other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4．Which of the following is true?A. Jean has got everything in her life.B. Both ”David” and Jean enjoy rock musicC. “David”didn’t tell Jean his real addressD. Jean’s family members often get together 5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so e asily.B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.Key: DABBAPassage 9A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria wor ked. “Start out at the end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”1.The old man was.A．English B．American C．Germany D．Canadian2.“Take his order” here means .A．have some food booked B．put everything in orderC．eat something D．take his turn3.Which of the following sentence is true?A．There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.B．The woman was a friend of that man.C．The waiters didn’t like to serve him because he was old.D．The woman hadn’t been to a cafeteria for the first time.4.From this story, we know if you want to get success in America, you should .A．take your order B．know how a cafeteria worksC．get up again if you fail D．try to get everything by yourself5.The best title of the story is .A．From Britain to America B．Life is Like a Cafeteria in AmericaC．How a Cafeteria Worked D．Eating in an American CafeteriaKey: AADDBPassage 10A million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude's church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed avery unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, "Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people." "I will do it," said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.(1)、Which of the following titles best fits the passage?A：Barcelona--- a Famous CityB：A Strange History of An Unusual ChurchC：A Poor Architect's Unusual WorksD：Antonio Gaudi's Life(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?A：Gaudi was a Spanish architectB：Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the churchC：People all over the world admire the architect very muchD：many tourists go to see Gaudi's unfinished church(3)、Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ______.A：he didn't like itB：he had to work at the same timeC：they were too difficultD：he had to build a church(4)、The church is unusual because ______.A：it's unfinishedB：it's strangeC：it's modernD：all of the above(5)、According to the passage, Gaude ______.A：suffered a lot in his lifeB：was full of sympathy to the poorC：always created unusual worksD：both B and CKey: CBBDD阅读理解2Passage OneWhen weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the weather very hot. Although, the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the waterstays cool. The hot air over the earth rises.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in .You feel the wind, and the wind makes you feel cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that th e salt comes form rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer o this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.6. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things except one thingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks7. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is not so hot as the earth.B. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. cool air from the water moves towards the land8. Now scientists know _______.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean9. A rock cracks when _________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hotC. it gets very coldD. either B or C10. People are always curious about the world around them because ___________.A. they know nothing about itB. they know little about itC. there are answers they do not haveD. there are a lot of interesting stories about itPassage TwoIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says thathe has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parent may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercises.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from people ; practices remembering things in a way as other people do.6. Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.A. he can’t re ad or writeB.he doesn’t use his memoryC. his parents haven’t a good memoryD. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time7. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, _________________.A. they become weak forever.B. they are always strong.C. they become weak but they slowly become strong againD.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.8. Which of the following is true?A. The way that your memory works is different from that of your arms or legs.B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.9. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parent’s faultC. his teacher’s faultD. his grandmothers’ fault10. The writer wants to tell us ___________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to have strong armsC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the peoplePassage ThreeA million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude’s church. This unusual church has a strange histor y. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual . He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people.” “I will do it,” said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.6. Which of the following titles best fits the passage?A. Barcelona----- a Famous CityB. A Strange History of An Unusual ChurchC. A Poor Architect’s Unusual WorksD. Antonio Gaudi’s Life7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gaudi was a Spanish architect.B. Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.C. People all over the world admire the architect very much.D. Many tourists go to see Gaudi’s unfinished church.8. Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ____________.A. he didn’t like itB. he had to work at the same timeC. they were too difficultD. he had to build a church9. The church is unusual because ______________.A. it’s unfinishedB. it’s strangeC. it’s modernD. all of the above10. According to the passage, Gaudi ____________.A. suffered a lot in his lifeB. was full of sympathy to the poorC. always created unusual worksD. both B and CPassage FourWhat must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are very important. We have to use them on so many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink,helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us book or gives us a gift.Another important word is “please”. Many peopl e forget to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice. It may be in the classroom , at home, at the bus-stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make our request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we are sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.These three words are simple but important. They are pleasing words to use in any language.6. When we receive a birthday present, we have to ___________.A. return itB. give it to one of our friendsC. do nothingD. write a thank-you note7. When someone helps us to do something, we should ____________.A. thank himB. say “sorry” to himC. use the word “please”D. not say anything8. One of the important words in any language is __________.。
电大网考大学英语B之阅读理】试题及答案.doc
电⼤⽹考⼤学英语B之阅读理】试题及答案.doc⼆、阅读理解This story is about a young man.（这个故事是关于⼀个年轻⼈。
）He worked very hard at his lessons? He was too busy to have a rest. At last,6.The young man couldn^t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.T7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.T&The young man returned to the doctor^ office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.F9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.T10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.FWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（约翰和维多利亚 -福斯到达纽约市准备暂住⼀年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live11.Which of the following has become one of America^ fastest growing businesses?D.Renting home furnishings.12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.13.What can you infer from the passage?B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couplers home town?14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.15.Young people liked renting home furniture because _______D.they don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap fumiture.High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd （牧⽺⼈）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞⼠阿尔卑期i⼭上住看⼀个牧⽺⼈, 他期望能找到⼀个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
2017统考大学英语B英译汉 (全新版)
第五部分英译汉（2017年统考）全真翻译版----------------以下红色1-65必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------ 重点必须掌握65个，分值20分：1. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
2. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
3. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
5.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
6. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
7.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
8. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
9. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
10. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
电大大学英语B阅读理解好
“Are you the happiest man in the world?”When asked this question,most people would say no.They don’t think they are the happiest of people around them.1.???????2.???????3.4.5.is1.????2.???????3.to the author ,the more connected we get technology,4.????5.1.???????2.3.???????4.???????5.???????arrival,you must inform the airline immediately.1. e companies will try to find it2.???????3.???????4.5.themselves at parties.1.???????2.??????? According to the and that in other countries3.???????4.???????5.Internet,an obvious question arises:1.???????2.???????3.???????the future.4.???????5.???????consumer behavior.1.2.???????3.4.5.to the surveys mentioned in the passage?1.2.???????3.4.5.1.the main purpose of announcing the avove…about(thins to do for the weekend)2.If you take part in the bike tour,you will ride for(110 kilometres)3.The underlined word “leg in “ bicycle tour and race means(part of the tour)4.What is special about the rock climbing competition?(Y ou ca watch it without paying)5.If you want to find something to do for…will you call?(5012372)Bill Cooper is portfolio(证券投资)manager of the $13billion Value Trust Funds, one of the best mutual fundsthe sentence of the first paragraph, ”He is only best for nine years2.???????3.4.5.after the Second World War these big,1.???????2.problem,because3.4.5.on?”1.???????2.???????3.4.???????5.??????? The author’s purpose oCash of all kinds,the French franc,the German mark,and the1.2.???????3.4.???????5.???????mother ,she made her way out of a Los Amgeles ghetto(1.???????2.???????3.4.5.the younger generation of her familyI’ve been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you. New York is mothing like I thought.1.???????2.???????3.4.???????5.???????Dear Bob,I’m just writing ti let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warning party next Saturday.I’msorry about the lack of warning ,but we’ve been busy moving house and I’ve had little time for ……1.???????2.3.party,mainly4.???????5.???????Dear editor,Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms.1.2.3.???????behavior.4.???????5.???????Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hopital again,but I feel suer you’ll bi and about again soon.It1.???????2.???????3.4.wants to become a professional5.1.2.3.4.globe face,according to Todd5.1.Bob hears gentle music on his radio(in order to wake himself up in the moring)2.Bob warms the cat’s mat(by controlling his home computer system)ehen he’s out at work;3.What statement is ture according to the passage?(He has a security syatem, a video phone.and a satellite system at home)4.Bob uses his cellular phone to check(whether the coffee percolator is switched on )5.The central control of his house can be used to …(if children stay up too late or waste their time with computers)EVENTS(赛事及活动)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun.).At 5.30am,the riders will leave Tian’ anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg.1.2.???????3.???????4.???????5.million radio sets,1.???????2.3.???????4.author,people in today’s5.1.2.3.4.5.???????1.???????2.???????3.4.5.1.???????2.”people fr o m all walks of life” in the third3.???????4.???????5.???????In 2003,while others were planning dinnermore permanent to mark the 50th1.??????? From the passage we can be sure Tashi celebrate the 50th golden2.??????? From the sentence”The tower honors Tenzing Norgay,his grandfather and the3.???????4.???????5.Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause (更年期).Insomnia means having tuouble falling asleep or staying asleep ro the feeling that you sleep was not adequate for you .1.???????2.???????3.on the list”in4.pills,which of the following statements is5.more productive.1.2.3.4.??????? more to the product they5.I the car.I regarded it as an essential part of myself.But when the price of gas doubled in this year,1.???????2.3.???????4.???????5.In States,30 percent of the grown-up population has a”weight problem”.To many people,the cause is clear:1.???????2.??????? Based on the how3.??????? Are is the cause of the “weight4.5.1.2.student”in her college,the author means that she3.???????4.5.???????I was 15 when I walked into McCarley1.2.3.???????4.???????5.take his degrees in French and German.1.??????? From the passage,we know for sure that John2.3.sentence”….he met someone by4.5.from her classmates is her age-73 years.1.2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????May you wish upon a thousand stars? May youor a travel trailer.1.???????2.??????? the3.???????4.???????5.??????? The family considera father to tell me how to act and what was expected of me,1.???????2.???????3.4.??????? second5.to ask 100 people their opinions about what to wear to an interview,the majority would1.2.3.4.5.Nowith 180 in Japan,1.???????2.newspapers try to3.4.5.the West End.1.???????2.3.???????4.“serve in the fact5.???????Owning a web page souds cool.You can be the master of the news,pop1.2.3.4.5.about the year 1100.1.???????2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????PALO ALTO,California-“1.tell us in the first two paragraphs2.children usually spend on3.???????ghe group of children in the study spend on TV viewing enery day is suggested to be4.???????5.???????Presenter:This week’s financial talk will be given our property expert,James Milligan,who is here to tell us about some surprising new developments in the London area.James Milligan:1.???????2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????People travel a lot with Heaven Airand safely across the lanc,1.???????2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????Robert was born in a small town in to university1.???????2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????Again,matters of time and pace crop up.1.???????2.??????? In the sentence”…but3.???????4.???????5.far asin a big firm and find English very important your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.1.2.from the other three schools in3.4.???????5.take a 6-month special course in English for banking ,you will1.???????2.???????nes”in the third4.not true according to the5.???????years.1.???????2.??????? Sura Elmer came to Shanghai3.??????? Sura Elmer’s impressionin the Nether.4.and meals are freely5.???????The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time,but twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern.1.2.???????3.??????? In WHO’s opinion,what help most against4.5.few can hope to become famous and rich.1.???????2.???????3.??????? For a4.???????5.??????? TheTo us it seemswas not invented as protection against rain.1.???????2.3.???????4.???????5.???????The greatest1.???????2.???????3.she was over fifty,the nineteenth-century4.???????5.statements is not:telecommunication through man-made satellites;personal computer;1.is an age of knowledge2.???????3.4.open universities come into being”means5.???????Telecommuting (远程办公)1.???????2.following is mentioned as one of the3.4.???????5.???????equipment is developed almost daily.1.???????2.3.4.5.???????in the 1870’s with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines.1.???????2.???????3.???????4.5.???????1.2.3.4.5.at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.1.???????2.???????3.4.???????5.???????different ways.1.is true according to the2.3.4.5.1.???????2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????10th August,,2004Dear Sirs,Headquartered in Chicago,Illinois,PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced1.???????2.???????3.???????4.???????5.???????。
电大英语B级考试——阅读
阅读10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,13. When did the company's annual sales exceed $ 2 billion?35 Forest AvenueDew’s ParkerAdelaide6. This passage is a letter of __ A. an informal invitation7. When C harles writes, “I’m sorry about the lack of warning”, he means that he is sorry that _D. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier ___.8. Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party, mainly because B. they still had a little money left to afford the party _.9. From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is C. in a new housing estate10. In the sentence “Barbara and I hope that you can make it …”, the phrase “make it” is used to say that Bob can _______. A. manage to attend their partyA 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys fathera funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above⑸it actually creates a distand between …An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerAn Extr …BACCAAnna is our …ABCDDA dag …BADACA 15 year …CDCBBAfter her …BADCAAirline companies BABDDA characteristic of American culture that21. Form paragraph 1, we know that in America _ A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man _22. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainlybecause ___ B. she takes pride in what she can do herself.23. The expression “wait on table”in the second paragraph means”____D. serve customers in a restaurant __”.24. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is __A .positive ___.25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?____ B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.___A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.21. Which of the following statements is wrong ? -----D . Americans are impolite to their business colleagues .22 . In the fourth paragraph ,“a highly priority ”means ______ . B. a first concern23 . Americans evaluate a business colleagues ____ . D . by learning about their past performance24 . This passage mainly talks about _____] A . how Americans treasure their time25 . We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone i n writing is __C . appreciative _After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school11. The reason for Mrs. Richards' excitement that day was that12. Mrs. Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as13.The man who was knocking at the door was14. What did the man do after he knocked on the front door?A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers （消费者）11. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way spend their money, he should _______C. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and money spending motives12. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ incomes borrow most.C. decreasing13.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________B. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things14. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _________B. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stable15. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage？C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior "Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question,11. According to the author, most people would _____ they are the happiest in the world.D. not think that12. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with ______.C. anyone we think is happier13. What is not true about the young man the author once met with?B. Everything goes effortlessly right for him.14. After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes _____.A. that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’s life15. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that ______.D. true happiness lies in struggling to be happyAs our cell phones get smarter, smaller and faster, and enable users to connect11. The author believe that the mobile phone has already turned into the next computer to some extent, since ____.B. more and more of today’s mobile phones have computer like feathers12. PC supporters believe that ____ in the future.D. mobile phones will not replace the computer13. Fans of the mobile phones think ___ in the future.C. new techniques will solve the limitations of the mobile phone14. In the sentence of the second paragraph, “…but the figure has been doubling each year, the world figure”refers to ____.A. the five percent of the overall mobile phone’s market share15. In America, the main buyers of the smart phones are ____.C. business peopleBenjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in LondonBill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thustfunds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his careerBill cooper …CADBCBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by16. The passage mainly deals with __ C. heroes and icons ___.17. Heroes and heroines are usually ___ D. all of the above ____.18. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love C. just before her death ___.20. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? B. Tragic and early deathBritain and France are separated by the English Channel21. For centuries , the relationship between Britain and France is D . a mixture of love and hate22 . The war in Iraq does_ D . both good and harm ___ to therelationship between France and Britain .23 . The British are not so friendly to A . Germany ; America ___and the French are not so friendly to ___ .4 . ____ are more interested in having holidays in D . British people …France ______ .25 . what does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are nearneighbors , and this will help balance the relationship betweenthem .Bill Cooper is portfolio (证券投资) manager of the6. In the sentence of the first paragraph, “He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine years in a row”, the phrase “for nine years in a row”means7. It was ______ that Bill learned his finance ABC when he was only nine years old.8. It was the idea that ________thatattracted the young boy.9. From the passage, we know that Bill’s success liesin his _____.10. Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a university degree ______ .“But I just paid $ 1.69 for this bottle of wine last week. How come the price is now $ 2.25?.6. Fromthe first paragraph, we know that the speaker is ____.7. The three factors mentioned in the passage cause8. The supply of wine has remained the same partly because9. Whatdoes “production costs”refer to in the last10. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____.Blocks of “high -rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and11. There was a big housing problem after the Second World12. Blocks of “high -rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because13. The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.” me ans _______.14. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that _______.15. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts? Bicycle tour(旅行) and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a. m.,11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about ______.C. things to do for the weekend12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for________.D. 110 kilometres13. The underlined word "leg" in "Bicycle tour and race” probably means ________. D. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? B. You can watch it without paying.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call? C.5012372 Children in the UK ……⑴five for 11 years ⑵all of above ⑶five years ⑷over 20%⑸Both A and BCynthia woolly is calld theMichael Jordan of women…⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶ at a disadvantage ⑷ she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸ providing them eith a betterCrime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street ⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies ⑶go to public places ⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in casethere is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked Crine preven …ABDCACommunity service is an important component of education h 11 . what is the purpose of the talk ? B . To interest students in a new community program .12 . What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes ? C .to offer tutorials to elementary school students .13 . What does Professor Dodge do ? A . He advises students to participate in certain program .14 . What should students who are interested in the tutorials do ? D. talk to Professor Dodge15 . Whom do you think the speaker addresses ? B . students Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will1). This passage mainly focuses on _ A. how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should ______B. never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copie___.3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to __ D. go to public places4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C. Because it'sconvenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. 5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if __ A. we cannot part with the money when being attackedCynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women’s basketball.6．From the first sentence of this passage, we know thatCynthia Woolly is in America.7．Cynthia Woolly is now______.8．From the passage, we can come to the conclusion that CynthiaWoolly must have started her life______.9．Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia 10．The rightthing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doingfor the younger generation of her family is ______ according to the passage.A ．giving them a lot of money Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴ all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop ⑸neighbourdear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest ⑶ to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making ⑸ lanzhouDear Folks … DACBD Dear Folks,I’ve been here for about three weeks and already11. according to Yichen, New York12. Yichen lives in a13. The most difficult thing at the moment for Yichen in her learn14. Yichen seems to be ______ friends with America students. 15. On her arrival in New York, Yichen compares things and Dear editor,Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job11. Teachers in some secondary school in Britain are worried, for ____.D. there is no discipline in the classroom12. According to the letter writer, modern teaching techniques ____.A. encourage pupils to play a lot instead of learning 13. The letter writer believes that ___ are responsible for problem children ’s bad behavior. D. all of the above14. The letter writer seems to believe very strongly in ____ to restore discipline at school. C. physical punishment15. The best title for this passage might be B. Restore Order in School Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, 6. It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital ________. A. again after having fully recovered from an operation 7. It is ___ who wants to study history. C. James's eider brother8. In the second paragraph, the sentence he is sitting some examinations. Means that Malcolm is ______. D. going to take some examinations9. From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, ______.B. but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea 10. This is a _______. B. private letterEvery day, the news of the world is relayed ⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B East London has traditionally …⑴hss always been a home for immigrants ⑵jobs ⑶mainly in Eastlondon ⑷used to be a cheap place to live in ⑸it has good …… Everybody knowns that words ……⑴ways for communication ⑵Either with words or without words ⑶A cry for help ⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H Everyday …DBDBBEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____ D. both A and B2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that __ D. every man belongs to some society3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____ D. 400 years4). According to the author, people in today's world __ B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because _ B. new inventions are changingthe techniques of newspaper publishing ___________.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million11). People learn about what happensin the world through ____ 12). According tothe passage, the expression "no man is 13). The passage suggests that newspapers havebeen published 14). According to the author, people in today's world15). Todaythe publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.Each morning his radio wakes him up with gentle music; 6. Bob hears gentle music on his radio ______. C. in order to wake up himself in the morning 7. Bob warms the cat's mat _____ when he's out at work.. A. by controlling his home computer system 8. What statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. He has a security system and a video phone as well as a satellite system at home.9. Bob uses his cellular phone to check ____. C. whether the coffee percolator is switched on 10. The central control of his house can be used to switch off the television or the computer_______.D. if children stay up too late or waste their time Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard6. The most suitable title for this passage would be ____. C. What Good Children Should Be7. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is _____.A. to think independently8. Good children should ____.B. care for their parents, brothers and sisters9. When there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try to ____.D. Listen to their parents’ opinions10. In the last paragraph, the sentence “They never take it for granted that they are always in the right” means they never ______.D. accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸CHELLO …BAAACHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown;21. The origin of language is __ D . a problem not yet solved22 . What is true about words ? C . They are simply sounds23 . The real power of words lies in their _ D . representative function ___24 . By “association” , the author means _ B . a joining of ideas in the mind ____25 . Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT trueA . He is no more than a master of wordsHello, new students! This is a message from the1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph? B. frightened2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time5). This passage is written for the purpose of ____ C. offering new students some advice about their university life _____.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, 11. According to paragraph 2, the writer thinks that ________.A) life for a child is comparatively easy.12. After a child grows up, he ________.D) should be able to take care of himself.13. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A) People are often satisfied with their life. 14. The main idea of the passage is ________.D) one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.15. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ________.C) joys and pains of old people.I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risksI was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worleIn the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by ArabsI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸CI had two …BDACCIn the united …CDCAAIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States16 . What is soap opera ? C . The daytime serial dramas on TV17 . What can be the best titles of the passage ? C . Soap opera fans18 . Which are not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage ? D . Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles .19 . What can we learn from the passage ? C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now . 20 . What message does the author want to convey to us ? B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times .In the United States ,16 . What is the main idea of this passage ?B . The role of time in social life over the world .17 . What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours ?B . A matter of life or death .18 . Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend ?B . at 4:00 pm .19 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?D . Promptness is valued highly in American life .20 . From the passage we can safely infer that _________B . the meaning of time differs in different parts of theworld .I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is __ B.how to talk and behave properly2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people _____ D. working in different occupations 3). The author thinks his second job is ____ A. challenging4). The author compares his second job to __ C. joining a baseball game5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____ C. never be afraid of taking risksI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life. 6. The author thinks what he has learned from his first job7. The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people __________.______.10. The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoesI was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles11．How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?12．According to the author, selling books was one of the mostsatisfying job experiences, because______. 13．After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was______.14．The author decided to help the poor boy by ______. D ．visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation 15．The main reason that the author thinks his present jobis the same as the one in the bookstore is ______.In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up populationhas a “weight problem”6. What kind of physical problem domany grown-up Americans have? ____.7. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about howmany of them have . Are there scientific facts to support thateating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?9. Compared with the grown-up Americanstoday, The Americans of 1910 ______.10. What have some modem medical and scientific researchers reported to us?I never used to go anywhere without the car.6. When the prices of gas doubled in this year, the author decided _______.7. In the sentence “It’s all a question ofhabit really,” the pronoun “It” refers to ____________. 8. To go to the newsagent’s to get hisnewspaper, the author ____________.9. We know from the passage that the author ____________.10. The last sentence of the passage suggeststhat ____________.I used to think education was the most important thing in my life .6. From this passage, we know that the author ______. C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge7. By saying that she is “a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is _____. A. a student in her third year in college8. The author thinks the awards she has received ______. D. don’t necessarily reflect her real self9. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because ______.B. she does not know how to communicate with others 10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part time job?D. She wants to get some shelter from the real world. Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they the evening, etc. 6. The word "insomnia" meansA) having trouble falling or staying asleep.7. How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph?B) Six8. The expression "Second on the list" in the second paragraph meansB) The second most important cause of sleeplessness. 9. Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true?D) Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.10. Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene?A) Make a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day. In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of11. According to the author, many factories of the world have been faced with the problem of ____.B. how to increase productivity12. Job variety can ____.B. make the workers’ life more pleasant13. It is not easy for the workers to get the freedom to do their job in their own way because ____.C. modern machinery must be operated in a particular way14. According to experiments, if a car factory wants the workers to contribute more to the product they are making, it should ____.B. change a large production line into many small ones15. What is probably the best way to make the workers more productive, according to the author?B. Making jobs more interestingJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸DJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London.1). What does the word "replaced" mean in the sixth line in paragraph1 ? A. renewed2). The word "shabby" in the last line of paragraph 1 means ___ C. in bad condition ______.3). The word "drawback" most likely means ____ B. disadvantage4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means ___ C. we have quite a few things to do _.5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? D. It generally please themJohn Parker is an Englis language teacher. He was always good at languages at school career.6. From the passage, we know for sure that John Parker ____.7. John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students because ____.8. In the first paragraph, the sentence “…he met someone by chance…” means ____.9. The first sentence in the second paragraph “Since then he has specialized in this work.”Means that John Parker has __.10. Which of the following statements is not true? ___.Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit⑸cares for study very much"Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸ALearning styles …DDBCAListen …DDBCALaws have been written to govern the use of American national11 . How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag ? A . By making laws12 . What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag ? B . It should be raised quickly by hand13 . How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony ? D . It should be carried high up in the air14 . what do we learn about the use of the American National Flag ? C . There are precise regulations and customs to be followed .15 . What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag ? B . Respect"Listen, that's not right." "Look,1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Sensory learner.2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners? D. They remember people's names quickly.3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to __ C. do more physical exercises5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is ____ A. he cannot concentrate on thingsLillianHanson, a college student, expects to graduate6. Mrs. Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _____.7. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank _______.8. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmate is ______.B. that she has a family of nine children9. The computer students welcomed Mrs. Hanson warmly because ______.10. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who ________.。
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(九)
2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（九）一、交际英语1、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A：Don't ask that.B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C：No, I can't say that.D：No, you're driving too fast.答案：B2、We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match.A：So are weB：I think soC：Don't be so sureD：It's out of question答案：C3、－How do you do?－_____A：How are you?B：Good afternoon.C：I'm fine.D：How do you do?答案：D4、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B5、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard fora long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing.2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)__________A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A：a good qualityB：the cause of unhappinessC：harmful to peopleD：a weak point of shy people答案：A(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A：goodB：unrealC：very reasonableD：harmful答案：B(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A：Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC：Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A：should find more of their weaknessB：should understand themselves in the right wayC：had better ignore their weaknessD：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A：fewB：a fewC：littleD：a little答案：A2、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A：ThatB：IfC：WhenD：Because答案：A3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry答案：C5、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A：feeC：fareD：cost答案：C四、完型填空Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.(1)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：B(2)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：D(3)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：C(4)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：E(5)、A：anotherC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：A五、英译汉(1)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.(2)、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.(3)、I came back because of the rain.(4)、It's their duty to look after these young trees.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
乐山电大新版大学英语B网考模拟试题译文.pdf
乐山电大新版大学英语B网考模拟试题译文
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乐山电大新版大学英语B网考模拟试题译文
第一套题
第二部分阅读理解
文章一
法国大革命于1789年爆发.其时法国正危机四伏.政府无能,人民生活悲惨.国王路易十六企图控制国会以求多征税,但以失败告终.她命令军队进驻凡尔赛.人民认为路易十六妄图用武力扑灭革命,于是在1789年7月14日突袭并占领了关押政治犯的巴士底狱.从那以后,7月14日便成了法国国庆日.1792年,路易十六企图出逃，寻求奥地利和普鲁士的支持,却被抓获并投入监狱.1792年9月,君主制被废除.就在那一年,路易十六被绞死.几个月后,王后玛丽也被送上断送台.法国大革命吓坏了欧洲其它国家的君主.奥地利和普鲁士军队向法国进军.法国人民组成共和军保卫国家.大革命经历了一段恐怖时期.成千上万的人被害.最后,政权落入拿破仑.波拿巴手里.。
电大英语B阅读理解(1)
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2012年12月网考）全翻译版共31篇以下正误判断题（百分百实考题）在考试中的阅读第一篇，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，可以看题背答案，确保阅读的30分不丢。
本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以等考前缩小范围。
解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。
一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。
比较直接，难度相对较小。
做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
Passage 1Snowflakes look like white stars falling from the sky. But there have been times when snow has looked red, green, yellow, or black. There have been snowflakes of almost every color. Think how it would seem to have colored snowflakes coming down all around you.Black snow fell in France one year. Another year grey snow fell in Japan. It was found that the snow was mixed with ashes. T完整资料请联系QQ1479940435his made it look dark. Red snow had come down in other countries. When this happened, the snow was mixed with red dust.Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice. Snow is ice that comes from snow cloud. Each snowflake begins with a small drop of frozen water. More water forms around this drop. The way the water freezes gives the snowflakes its shape.No two snowflakes are ever just the same size or shape. Sometimes the snowflakes are broken when they come down. Other snowflakes melt as they fall. All snowflakes are flat and have six sides, if they a完整资料请联系QQ1479940435re not broken or melted. When the air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard. If the air wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft.Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in the United States. It could happen again.雪花看起来像从天上掉下白色星星，但有好几次雪看起来是红的，绿的，或黑的，几乎有所有颜色的雪花。
2017电大大学英语B阅读理解全真翻译版--全26篇全新版
阅读理解全真翻译版----全26篇以下26篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。
出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以丢。
建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。
最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法，适合10分钟内强化记忆。
Passage 1(美国及美国人的由来)---变成不动产The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country , it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern of North America were mostly from England. It is for the reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。
2017年电大大学语b统考模拟试卷及参考答
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D。
2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
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以下 26 篇阅读理解考试中 100%考一篇， 答案是四个选项之一。出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分，简化或 硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考 1 题 10 分，一定不可以丢。建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选 项答案。 最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法，适合 10 分钟内强化记忆。
D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.
2. After winning its independence, the United States
. 在赢得了独立之后，美国和英格兰就没什么关
系了。
A. had nothing to do with England
B. made India part of its land
from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern of North America
were mostly from England. It is for the reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and
was over 222 million.
When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the
states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew
C. mianly developed westward
D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico
3. The United States didn’t have
states until
. 美国在 1959 年前没有 50 个州。
A． thirteen;1959 B. fifty;1959 C. fifty, this land first became a nation
D.fifty;1964
4. Why is English the language of America? 为什么美国的国语是英语？
A． American is the largest country in the world.
B．The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico. 美国邻近加拿大和墨西哥。
C．America covers most part of the North American continent.
Passage 1(美国及美国人的由来)---变成不动产 The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and
Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country , it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population
toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959,
however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Hale Waihona Puke Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now
living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come
有时人们说印第安人才是“真正的美国人”。不过，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九 大部分美国人是来自世界各地。那
些最早大批来到北美东海岸建立家园的人大部分来自英格兰，也是由于这个原因，美国的国语为英语，而它的文化
习俗也与英国的更为相像。
1. Which of the following is TURE? 以下选项哪个是正确的？
这片土地刚从英国独立出来，第一次成为一个国家的时候，只有十三个州， 每个州在美国国旗上由一颗星米
代表。这些州都是在东部。当这个国家不断向西扩大，就增加了新的州， 同时它们也出现在国旗上。很长一段时
间，美国有 48 个州， 可是到 1959 年，国旗上有多了 2 颗星， 分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。
印第安人是如今叫做美国的这块土地上的最初的居民。现在在各国各地仍然居住着许多这些原始居民的后裔。
customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.
美国占去北美大陆很大一部分土地。它北邻加拿大，南接墨西哥。虽然美国是一个大国，但它不是世界上最大
的。在 2000 年，它的人口超过 2.22 亿。